<div id="directory" class="section"> <h1>How to get started with RequireJS</h1> <ul class="index mono"> <li class="hbox"> <a href="#get">Get RequireJS</a><span class="spacer boxFlex"></span><span class="sect">§ 1</span> </li> <li class="hbox"> <a href="#add">Add RequireJS</a><span class="spacer boxFlex"></span><span class="sect">§ 2</span> </li> <li class="hbox"> <a href="#optimize">Optimize</a><span class="spacer boxFlex"></span><span class="sect">§ 3</span> </li> </ul> <span class="note">Note: If you are using jQuery, there is a <a href="jquery.md">targeted jQuery tutorial</a></span> </div> <div class="section"> <h2> <a name="get">Get RequireJS</a> <span class="sectionMark">§ 1</span> </h2> <p>Go to the <a href="download.md">download</a> page and get the file.</p> </div> <div class="section"> <h2> <a name="add">Add RequireJS</a> <span class="sectionMark">§ 2</span> </h2> <span class="note">Note: For jQuery-specific advice, see the <a href="jquery.html">jQuery integration page</a></span> <p>This setup assumes you keep all your JavaScript files in a "scripts" directory in your project. For example, if you have a project that has an project.html page, with some scripts, the directory layout might look like so:</p> <ul> <li>project-directory/ <ul> <li>project.html</li> <li>scripts/ <ul> <li>main.js</li> <li>helper/ <ul> <li>util.js</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>Add require.js to the scripts directory, so it looks like so:</p> <ul> <li>project-directory/ <ul> <li>project.html</li> <li>scripts/ <ul> <li>main.js</li> <li>require.js</li> <li>helper/ <ul> <li>util.js</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>To take full advantage of the optimization tool, it is suggested that you keep all inline script out of the HTML, and only reference require.js with a require call like so to load your script:</p> <pre><code><!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>My Sample Project</title> <!-- data-main attribute tells require.js to load scripts/main.js after require.js loads. --> <script data-main="scripts/main" src="scripts/require.js"></script> </head> <body> <h1>My Sample Project</h1> </body> </html> </code></pre> <p>Inside of main.js, you can use require() to load any other scripts you need to run. This ensures a single entry point, since <a href="api.html#data-main">the data-main script you specify is loaded asynchronously</a>.</p> <pre><code>require(["helper/util"], function(util) { //This function is called when scripts/helper/util.js is loaded. //If util.js calls define(), then this function is not fired until //util's dependencies have loaded, and the util argument will hold //the module value for "helper/util". }); </code></pre> <p>That will load the helper/util.js script. To get full advantage of RequireJS, see the <a href="api.html">API docs</a> to learn more about defining and using modules.</p> </div> <div class="section"> <h2> <a name="optimize">Optimize</a> <span class="sectionMark">§ 3</span> </h2> <p>Once you are finished doing development and want to deploy your code for your end users, you can use the <a href="optimization.md">optimizer</a> to combine the JavaScript files together and minify it. In the example above, it can combine main.js and helper/util.js into one file and minify the result.</p> </div>