using System; using OpenTK.Graphics; using System.Drawing; using System.ComponentModel; using OpenTK.Input; using System.Diagnostics; namespace OpenTK.Platform.MacOS { class CocoaNativeWindow : INativeWindow { public event EventHandler Move = delegate { }; public event EventHandler Resize = delegate { }; public event EventHandler Closing = delegate { }; public event EventHandler Closed = delegate { }; public event EventHandler Disposed = delegate { }; public event EventHandler IconChanged = delegate { }; public event EventHandler TitleChanged = delegate { }; public event EventHandler VisibleChanged = delegate { }; public event EventHandler FocusedChanged = delegate { }; public event EventHandler WindowBorderChanged = delegate { }; public event EventHandler WindowStateChanged = delegate { }; public event EventHandler KeyDown = delegate { }; public event EventHandler KeyPress = delegate { }; public event EventHandler KeyUp = delegate { }; public event EventHandler MouseLeave = delegate { }; public event EventHandler MouseEnter = delegate { }; static readonly IntPtr selNextEventMatchingMask = Selector.Get("nextEventMatchingMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:"); static readonly IntPtr selSendEvent = Selector.Get("sendEvent:"); static readonly IntPtr selUpdateWindows = Selector.Get("updateWindows"); static readonly IntPtr selContentView = Selector.Get("contentView"); static readonly IntPtr selConvertRectFromScreen = Selector.Get("convertRectFromScreen:"); static readonly IntPtr selConvertRectToScreen = Selector.Get("convertRectToScreen:"); static readonly IntPtr selPerformClose = Selector.Get("performClose:"); static readonly IntPtr selClose = Selector.Get("close"); static readonly IntPtr selTitle = Selector.Get("title"); static readonly IntPtr selSetTitle = Selector.Get("setTitle:"); static readonly IntPtr selSetApplicationIconImage = Selector.Get("setApplicationIconImage:"); static readonly IntPtr selIsKeyWindow = Selector.Get("isKeyWindow"); static readonly IntPtr selIsVisible = Selector.Get("isVisible"); static readonly IntPtr selSetIsVisible = Selector.Get("setIsVisible:"); static readonly IntPtr selFrame = Selector.Get("frame"); static readonly IntPtr selBounds = Selector.Get("bounds"); static readonly IntPtr selScreen = Selector.Get("screen"); static readonly IntPtr selSetFrame = Selector.Get("setFrame:display:"); static readonly IntPtr selConvertRectToBacking = Selector.Get("convertRectToBacking:"); static readonly IntPtr selConvertRectFromBacking = Selector.Get("convertRectFromBacking:"); static readonly IntPtr selFrameRectForContentRect = Selector.Get("frameRectForContentRect:"); static readonly IntPtr selType = Selector.Get("type"); static readonly IntPtr selKeyCode = Selector.Get("keyCode"); static readonly IntPtr selModifierFlags = Selector.Get("modifierFlags"); static readonly IntPtr selIsARepeat = Selector.Get("isARepeat"); static readonly IntPtr selCharactersIgnoringModifiers = Selector.Get("charactersIgnoringModifiers"); static readonly IntPtr selAddTrackingArea = Selector.Get("addTrackingArea:"); static readonly IntPtr selRemoveTrackingArea = Selector.Get("removeTrackingArea:"); static readonly IntPtr selTrackingArea = Selector.Get("trackingArea"); static readonly IntPtr selInitWithRect = Selector.Get("initWithRect:options:owner:userInfo:"); static readonly IntPtr selOwner = Selector.Get("owner"); static readonly IntPtr selLocationInWindowOwner = Selector.Get("locationInWindow"); static readonly IntPtr selHide = Selector.Get("hide"); static readonly IntPtr selUnhide = Selector.Get("unhide"); static readonly IntPtr selScrollingDeltaY = Selector.Get("scrollingDeltaY"); static readonly IntPtr selButtonNumber = Selector.Get("buttonNumber"); static readonly IntPtr selSetStyleMask = Selector.Get("setStyleMask:"); static readonly IntPtr selIsInFullScreenMode = Selector.Get("isInFullScreenMode"); static readonly IntPtr selIsMiniaturized = Selector.Get("isMiniaturized"); static readonly IntPtr selIsZoomed = Selector.Get("isZoomed"); static readonly IntPtr selMiniaturize = Selector.Get("miniaturize:"); static readonly IntPtr selDeminiaturize = Selector.Get("deminiaturize:"); static readonly IntPtr selZoom = Selector.Get("zoom:"); static readonly IntPtr selExitFullScreenModeWithOptions = Selector.Get("exitFullScreenModeWithOptions:"); static readonly IntPtr selEnterFullScreenModeWithOptions = Selector.Get("enterFullScreenMode:withOptions:"); static readonly IntPtr NSDefaultRunLoopMode; static readonly IntPtr NSCursor; static CocoaNativeWindow() { Cocoa.Initialize(); NSDefaultRunLoopMode = Cocoa.GetStringConstant(Cocoa.FoundationLibrary, "NSDefaultRunLoopMode"); NSCursor = Class.Get("NSCursor"); } private CocoaWindowInfo windowInfo; private IntPtr windowClass; private IntPtr trackingArea; private bool disposed = false; private bool exists = true; private bool cursorVisible = true; private System.Drawing.Icon icon; private LegacyInputDriver inputDriver = new LegacyInputDriver(); private WindowBorder windowBorder = WindowBorder.Resizable; private MacOSKeyMap keyMap = new MacOSKeyMap(); private OpenTK.Input.KeyboardKeyEventArgs keyArgs = new OpenTK.Input.KeyboardKeyEventArgs(); private KeyPressEventArgs keyPressArgs = new KeyPressEventArgs((char)0); public CocoaNativeWindow(int x, int y, int width, int height, string title, GraphicsMode mode, GameWindowFlags options, DisplayDevice device) { // Create the window class windowClass = Class.AllocateClass("OpenTKWindow", "NSWindow"); Class.RegisterMethod(windowClass, new WindowDidResizeDelegate(WindowDidResize), "windowDidResize:", "v@:@"); Class.RegisterMethod(windowClass, new WindowShouldCloseDelegate(WindowShouldClose), "windowShouldClose:", "b@:@"); Class.RegisterMethod(windowClass, new AcceptsFirstResponderDelegate(AcceptsFirstResponder), "acceptsFirstResponder", "b@:"); Class.RegisterMethod(windowClass, new CanBecomeKeyWindowDelegate(CanBecomeKeyWindow), "canBecomeKeyWindow", "b@:"); Class.RegisterMethod(windowClass, new CanBecomeMainWindowDelegate(CanBecomeMainWindow), "canBecomeMainWindow", "b@:"); Class.RegisterClass(windowClass); // Create window instance var contentRect = new System.Drawing.RectangleF(x, y, width, height); var style = GetStyleMask(windowBorder); var bufferingType = NSBackingStore.Buffered; IntPtr windowPtr; windowPtr = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(windowClass, Selector.Alloc); windowPtr = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(windowPtr, Selector.Get("initWithContentRect:styleMask:backing:defer:"), contentRect, (int)style, (int)bufferingType, false); // Set up behavior Cocoa.SendIntPtr(windowPtr, Selector.Get("setDelegate:"), windowPtr); // The window class acts as its own delegate Cocoa.SendVoid(windowPtr, Selector.Get("cascadeTopLeftFromPoint:"), new System.Drawing.PointF(20, 20)); Cocoa.SendVoid(windowPtr, Selector.Get("setTitle:"), Cocoa.ToNSString(title)); Cocoa.SendVoid(windowPtr, Selector.Get("makeKeyAndOrderFront:"), IntPtr.Zero); windowInfo = new CocoaWindowInfo(windowPtr); ResetTrackingArea(); } delegate void WindowDidResizeDelegate(IntPtr self, IntPtr cmd, IntPtr notification); delegate bool WindowShouldCloseDelegate(IntPtr self, IntPtr cmd, IntPtr sender); delegate bool AcceptsFirstResponderDelegate(IntPtr self, IntPtr cmd); delegate bool CanBecomeKeyWindowDelegate(IntPtr self, IntPtr cmd); delegate bool CanBecomeMainWindowDelegate(IntPtr self, IntPtr cmd); private void WindowDidResize(IntPtr self, IntPtr cmd, IntPtr notification) { ResetTrackingArea(); GraphicsContext.CurrentContext.Update(windowInfo); } private bool WindowShouldClose(IntPtr self, IntPtr cmd, IntPtr sender) { var cancelArgs = new CancelEventArgs(); Closing(this, cancelArgs); if (!cancelArgs.Cancel) { Closed(this, EventArgs.Empty); return true; } return false; } private bool AcceptsFirstResponder(IntPtr self, IntPtr cmd) { return true; } private bool CanBecomeKeyWindow(IntPtr self, IntPtr cmd) { return true; } private bool CanBecomeMainWindow(IntPtr self, IntPtr cmd) { return true; } private void ResetTrackingArea() { var owner = windowInfo.ViewHandle; if (trackingArea != IntPtr.Zero) { Cocoa.SendVoid(owner, selRemoveTrackingArea, trackingArea); } var ownerBounds = Cocoa.SendRect(owner, selBounds); var options = (int)(NSTrackingAreaOptions.MouseEnteredAndExited | NSTrackingAreaOptions.ActiveInKeyWindow | NSTrackingAreaOptions.MouseMoved); trackingArea = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(Cocoa.SendIntPtr(Class.Get("NSTrackingArea"), Selector.Alloc), selInitWithRect, ownerBounds, options, owner, IntPtr.Zero); Cocoa.SendVoid(owner, selAddTrackingArea, trackingArea); } public void Close() { // PerformClose is equivalent to pressing the close-button, which // does not work in a borderless window. Handle this special case. if (WindowBorder == WindowBorder.Hidden) { if (WindowShouldClose(IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero)) { Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.Handle, selClose); } } else { Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.Handle, selPerformClose, windowInfo.Handle); } } private KeyModifiers GetModifiers(NSEventModifierMask mask) { OpenTK.Input.KeyModifiers modifiers = 0; if ((mask & NSEventModifierMask.ControlKeyMask) != 0) modifiers |= OpenTK.Input.KeyModifiers.Control; if ((mask & NSEventModifierMask.ShiftKeyMask) != 0) modifiers |= OpenTK.Input.KeyModifiers.Shift; if ((mask & NSEventModifierMask.AlternateKeyMask) != 0) modifiers |= OpenTK.Input.KeyModifiers.Alt; return modifiers; } private void GetKey(ushort keyCode, NSEventModifierMask modifierFlags, OpenTK.Input.KeyboardKeyEventArgs args) { OpenTK.Input.Key key; if (!keyMap.TryGetValue((OpenTK.Platform.MacOS.Carbon.MacOSKeyCode)keyCode, out key)) { key = OpenTK.Input.Key.Unknown; } args.Key = key; args.Modifiers = GetModifiers(modifierFlags); args.ScanCode = (uint)keyCode; } private MouseButton GetMouseButton(int cocoaButtonIndex) { if (cocoaButtonIndex == 0) return MouseButton.Left; if (cocoaButtonIndex == 1) return MouseButton.Right; if (cocoaButtonIndex == 2) return MouseButton.Middle; if (cocoaButtonIndex >= (int)MouseButton.LastButton) return MouseButton.LastButton; return (MouseButton)cocoaButtonIndex; } public void ProcessEvents() { var e = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(NSApplication.Handle, selNextEventMatchingMask, uint.MaxValue, IntPtr.Zero, NSDefaultRunLoopMode, true); if (e == IntPtr.Zero) return; var type = (NSEventType)Cocoa.SendInt(e, selType); switch (type) { case NSEventType.KeyDown: { var keyCode = Cocoa.SendUshort(e, selKeyCode); var modifierFlags = (NSEventModifierMask)Cocoa.SendUint(e, selModifierFlags); var isARepeat = Cocoa.SendBool(e, selIsARepeat); GetKey(keyCode, modifierFlags, keyArgs); InputDriver.Keyboard[0].SetKey(keyArgs.Key, keyArgs.ScanCode, true); if (!isARepeat || InputDriver.Keyboard[0].KeyRepeat) { KeyDown(this, keyArgs); } var s = Cocoa.FromNSString(Cocoa.SendIntPtr(e, selCharactersIgnoringModifiers)); foreach (var c in s) { int intVal = (int)c; if (!Char.IsControl(c) && (intVal < 63232 || intVal > 63235)) { // For some reason, arrow keys (mapped 63232-63235) are seen as non-control characters, so get rid of those. keyPressArgs.KeyChar = c; KeyPress(this, keyPressArgs); } } // Steal all keydown events to avoid the annoying "bleep" sound. return; } case NSEventType.KeyUp: { var keyCode = Cocoa.SendUshort(e, selKeyCode); var modifierFlags = (NSEventModifierMask)Cocoa.SendUint(e, selModifierFlags); GetKey(keyCode, modifierFlags, keyArgs); InputDriver.Keyboard[0].SetKey(keyArgs.Key, keyArgs.ScanCode, false); KeyUp(this, keyArgs); } break; case NSEventType.MouseEntered: { var eventTrackingArea = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(e, selTrackingArea); var trackingAreaOwner = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(eventTrackingArea, selOwner); if (trackingAreaOwner == windowInfo.ViewHandle) { if (!cursorVisible) { SetCursorVisible(false); } MouseEnter(this, EventArgs.Empty); } } break; case NSEventType.MouseExited: { var eventTrackingArea = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(e, selTrackingArea); var trackingAreaOwner = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(eventTrackingArea, selOwner); if (trackingAreaOwner == windowInfo.ViewHandle) { if (!cursorVisible) { SetCursorVisible(true); } MouseLeave(this, EventArgs.Empty); } } break; case NSEventType.MouseMoved: { var pf = Cocoa.SendPoint(e, selLocationInWindowOwner); var p = new Point((int)pf.X, (int)pf.Y); var s = ClientSize; if (p.X < 0) p.X = 0; if (p.Y < 0) p.Y = 0; if (p.X > s.Width) p.X = s.Width; if (p.Y > s.Height) p.Y = s.Height; p.Y = s.Height - p.Y; InputDriver.Mouse[0].Position = p; } break; case NSEventType.ScrollWheel: { var scrollingDelta = Cocoa.SendFloat(e, selScrollingDeltaY); InputDriver.Mouse[0].WheelPrecise += scrollingDelta; } break; case NSEventType.LeftMouseDown: case NSEventType.RightMouseDown: case NSEventType.OtherMouseDown: { var buttonNumber = Cocoa.SendInt(e, selButtonNumber); InputDriver.Mouse[0][GetMouseButton(buttonNumber)] = true; } break; case NSEventType.LeftMouseUp: case NSEventType.RightMouseUp: case NSEventType.OtherMouseUp: { var buttonNumber = Cocoa.SendInt(e, selButtonNumber); InputDriver.Mouse[0][GetMouseButton(buttonNumber)] = false; } break; } Cocoa.SendVoid(NSApplication.Handle, selSendEvent, e); Cocoa.SendVoid(NSApplication.Handle, selUpdateWindows); } public System.Drawing.Point PointToClient(System.Drawing.Point point) { var r = Cocoa.SendRect(windowInfo.Handle, selConvertRectFromScreen, new RectangleF(point.X, point.Y, 0, 0)); return new Point((int)r.X, (int)(GetContentViewFrame().Height - GetCurrentScreenFrame().Height - r.Y)); } public System.Drawing.Point PointToScreen(System.Drawing.Point point) { var r = Cocoa.SendRect(windowInfo.Handle, selConvertRectToScreen, new RectangleF(point.X, point.Y, 0, 0)); return new Point((int)r.X, (int)(-GetContentViewFrame().Height + GetCurrentScreenFrame().Height - r.Y)); } public System.Drawing.Icon Icon { get { return icon; } set { icon = value; Cocoa.SendVoid(NSApplication.Handle, selSetApplicationIconImage, Cocoa.ToNSImage(icon.ToBitmap())); IconChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty); } } public string Title { get { return Cocoa.FromNSString(Cocoa.SendIntPtr(windowInfo.Handle, selTitle)); } set { Cocoa.SendIntPtr(windowInfo.Handle, selSetTitle, Cocoa.ToNSString(value)); TitleChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty); } } public bool Focused { get { return Cocoa.SendBool(windowInfo.Handle, selIsKeyWindow); } } public bool Visible { get { return Cocoa.SendBool(windowInfo.Handle, selIsVisible); } set { Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.Handle, selSetIsVisible, value); VisibleChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty); } } public bool Exists { get { return exists; } } public IWindowInfo WindowInfo { get { return windowInfo; } } private void RestoreWindowState() { var ws = WindowState; if (ws == WindowState.Fullscreen) { IntPtr nsDictionary = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(Cocoa.SendIntPtr(Cocoa.SendIntPtr(Class.Get("NSDictionary"), Selector.Alloc), Selector.Init), Selector.Autorelease); Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.ViewHandle, selExitFullScreenModeWithOptions, nsDictionary); } else if (ws == WindowState.Maximized) { Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.Handle, selZoom, windowInfo.Handle); } else if (ws == WindowState.Minimized) { Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.Handle, selDeminiaturize, windowInfo.Handle); } } public WindowState WindowState { get { if (Cocoa.SendBool(windowInfo.ViewHandle, selIsInFullScreenMode)) return WindowState.Fullscreen; if (Cocoa.SendBool(windowInfo.Handle, selIsMiniaturized)) return WindowState.Minimized; if (Cocoa.SendBool(windowInfo.Handle, selIsZoomed)) return WindowState.Maximized; return WindowState.Normal; } set { var oldState = WindowState; if (oldState == value) return; RestoreWindowState(); if (value == WindowState.Fullscreen) { NSApplicationPresentationOptions options = NSApplicationPresentationOptions.DisableAppleMenu | NSApplicationPresentationOptions.HideMenuBar | NSApplicationPresentationOptions.HideDock; // "Exclusive fullscreen"? //NSApplicationPresentationOptions.DisableProcessSwitching; var obj = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(Class.Get("NSNumber"), Selector.Get("numberWithUnsignedLong:"), (ulong)options); var key = Cocoa.ToNSString("NSFullScreenModeApplicationPresentationOptions"); var nsDictionary = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(Class.Get("NSDictionary"), Selector.Alloc); nsDictionary = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(nsDictionary, Selector.Get("initWithObjectsAndKeys:"), obj, key, IntPtr.Zero); nsDictionary = Cocoa.SendIntPtr(nsDictionary, Selector.Autorelease); Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.ViewHandle, selEnterFullScreenModeWithOptions, GetCurrentScreen(), nsDictionary); } if (value == WindowState.Maximized) { Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.Handle, selZoom, windowInfo.Handle); } if (value == WindowState.Minimized) { Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.Handle, selMiniaturize, windowInfo.Handle); } WindowStateChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty); WindowDidResize(IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero); } } public WindowBorder WindowBorder { get { return windowBorder; } set { windowBorder = value; Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.Handle, selSetStyleMask, (uint)GetStyleMask(windowBorder)); WindowBorderChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty); } } private static NSWindowStyle GetStyleMask(WindowBorder windowBorder) { switch (windowBorder) { case WindowBorder.Resizable: return NSWindowStyle.Closable | NSWindowStyle.Miniaturizable | NSWindowStyle.Titled | NSWindowStyle.Resizable; case WindowBorder.Fixed: return NSWindowStyle.Closable | NSWindowStyle.Miniaturizable | NSWindowStyle.Titled; case WindowBorder.Hidden: return NSWindowStyle.Borderless; } return (NSWindowStyle)0; } public System.Drawing.Rectangle Bounds { get { var r = Cocoa.SendRect(windowInfo.Handle, selFrame); return new Rectangle((int)r.X, (int)(GetCurrentScreenFrame().Height - r.Y), (int)r.Width, (int)r.Height); } set { Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.Handle, selSetFrame, new RectangleF(value.X, GetCurrentScreenFrame().Height - value.Y, value.Width, value.Height), true); } } public System.Drawing.Point Location { get { return Bounds.Location; } set { var b = Bounds; b.Location = value; Bounds = b; } } public System.Drawing.Size Size { get { return Bounds.Size; } set { var b = Bounds; b.Y -= Bounds.Height; b.Y += value.Height; b.Size = value; Bounds = b; } } public int X { get { return Bounds.X; } set { var b = Bounds; b.X = value; Bounds = b; } } public int Y { get { return Bounds.Y; } set { var b = Bounds; b.Y = value; Bounds = b; } } public int Width { get { return ClientRectangle.Width; } set { var s = Size; s.Width = value; ClientSize = s; } } public int Height { get { return ClientRectangle.Height; } set { var s = Size; s.Height = value; ClientSize = s; } } public System.Drawing.Rectangle ClientRectangle { get { var contentViewBounds = Cocoa.SendRect(windowInfo.ViewHandle, selBounds); var bounds = Cocoa.SendRect(windowInfo.Handle, selConvertRectToBacking, contentViewBounds); return new Rectangle((int)bounds.X, (int)bounds.Y, (int)bounds.Width, (int)bounds.Height); } set { ClientSize = value.Size; // Just set size, to be consistent with WinGLNative. } } public System.Drawing.Size ClientSize { get { return ClientRectangle.Size; } set { var r_scaled = Cocoa.SendRect(windowInfo.Handle, selConvertRectFromBacking, new RectangleF(PointF.Empty, value)); var r = Cocoa.SendRect(windowInfo.Handle, selFrameRectForContentRect, r_scaled); Size = new Size((int)r.Width, (int)r.Height); } } public OpenTK.Input.IInputDriver InputDriver { get { return inputDriver; } } public bool CursorVisible { get { return cursorVisible; } set { cursorVisible = value; if (value) { SetCursorVisible(true); } else { SetCursorVisible(false); } } } public void Dispose() { Dispose(true); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposed) return; Debug.Print("Disposing of CocoaNativeWindow."); CursorVisible = true; disposed = true; exists = false; if (disposing) { if (trackingArea != IntPtr.Zero) { Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.ViewHandle, selRemoveTrackingArea, trackingArea); Cocoa.SendVoid(trackingArea, Selector.Release); trackingArea = IntPtr.Zero; } Cocoa.SendVoid(windowInfo.Handle, Selector.Release); } Disposed(this, EventArgs.Empty); } ~CocoaNativeWindow() { Dispose(false); } public static IntPtr GetView(IntPtr windowHandle) { return Cocoa.SendIntPtr(windowHandle, selContentView); } private RectangleF GetContentViewFrame() { return Cocoa.SendRect(windowInfo.ViewHandle, selFrame); } private IntPtr GetCurrentScreen() { return Cocoa.SendIntPtr(windowInfo.Handle, selScreen); } private RectangleF GetCurrentScreenFrame() { return Cocoa.SendRect(GetCurrentScreen(), selFrame); } private void SetCursorVisible(bool visible) { Cocoa.SendVoid(NSCursor, visible ? selUnhide : selHide); } } }