// This code was written for the OpenTK library and has been released // to the Public Domain. // It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty of any kind. using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Drawing; using System.Threading; using OpenTK; using System.Diagnostics; using OpenTK.Input; using OpenTK.Graphics; using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL; namespace Examples.Tutorial { /// /// Demonstrates Vertex Arrays (in system memory). Example is incomplete (documentation). /// Broken since release 0.3.12. /// [Example("Vertex Arrays", ExampleCategory.OpenGL, "1.x", 5, false)] class T02_Vertex_Arrays : GameWindow { float rotation_speed = 3.0f; float angle = 0.0f; Shapes.Shape shape = new Examples.Shapes.Plane(16, 16, 2.0f, 2.0f); //TextureFont sans = new TextureFont(new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif, 32, FontStyle.Regular, // GraphicsUnit.Pixel)); #region Constructor public T02_Vertex_Arrays() : base(800, 600) { //this.VSync = VSyncMode.On; KeyUp += Keyboard_KeyUp; } void Keyboard_KeyUp(object sender, KeyboardKeyEventArgs e) { // F4 cycles between available VSync modes. if (e.Key == Key.F4) { if (this.VSync == VSyncMode.Off) this.VSync = VSyncMode.On; else if (this.VSync == VSyncMode.On) this.VSync = VSyncMode.Adaptive; else this.VSync = VSyncMode.Off; } } #endregion #region OnLoad protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e) { GL.Enable(EnableCap.Texture2D); GL.ClearColor(Color.CadetBlue); GL.Enable(EnableCap.DepthTest); GL.EnableClientState(ArrayCap.VertexArray); //GL.EnableClientState(GL.Enums.EnableCap.COLOR_ARRAY); GL.VertexPointer(3, VertexPointerType.Float, 0, shape.Vertices); //GL.ColorPointer(4, GL.Enums.ColorPointerType.UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0, shape.Colors); } #endregion #region OnResize /// /// Called when the user resizes the window. /// /// Contains the new width/height of the window. /// /// You want the OpenGL viewport to match the window. This is the place to do it! /// protected override void OnResize(EventArgs e) { base.OnResize(e); GL.Viewport(0, 0, Width, Height); double aspect_ratio = Width / (double)Height; OpenTK.Matrix4 perspective = OpenTK.Matrix4.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView(MathHelper.PiOver4, (float)aspect_ratio, 1, 64); GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Projection); GL.LoadMatrix(ref perspective); } #endregion #region OnUpdateFrame /// /// Prepares the next frame for rendering. /// /// /// Place your control logic here. This is the place to respond to user input, /// update object positions etc. /// protected override void OnUpdateFrame(FrameEventArgs e) { var keyboard = OpenTK.Input.Keyboard.GetState(); if (keyboard[Key.Escape]) { this.Exit(); return; } if (keyboard[Key.F11]) if (WindowState != WindowState.Fullscreen) WindowState = WindowState.Fullscreen; else WindowState = WindowState.Normal; // Plus/Minus change the target render frequency. // PageUp/PageDown change the target update frequency. if (keyboard[Key.Plus] || keyboard[Key.KeypadAdd]) TargetRenderFrequency++; if (keyboard[Key.Minus] || keyboard[Key.KeypadSubtract]) TargetRenderFrequency--; if (keyboard[Key.PageUp]) TargetUpdateFrequency++; if (keyboard[Key.PageDown]) TargetUpdateFrequency--; // Right/Left control the rotation speed and direction. if (keyboard[Key.Right]) rotation_speed += 0.5f; if (keyboard[Key.Left]) rotation_speed -= 0.5f; } #endregion #region OnRenderFrame /// /// Place your rendering code here. /// protected override void OnRenderFrame(FrameEventArgs e) { GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit); Matrix4 lookat = Matrix4.LookAt(0, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0); GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Modelview); GL.LoadMatrix(ref lookat); angle += rotation_speed * (float)e.Time; if (angle >= 360.0f) angle -= 360.0f; GL.Rotate(angle, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); GL.DrawElements(PrimitiveType.Triangles, shape.Indices.Length, DrawElementsType.UnsignedInt, shape.Indices); //GL.Begin(GL.Enums.BeginMode.TRIANGLES); //GL.Vertex3(-1.0, -1.0, 5.0); //GL.Vertex3(1.0, -1.0, 5.0); //GL.Vertex3(1.0, 1.0, 5.0); //GL.End(); GL.PushMatrix(); GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Projection); GL.LoadIdentity(); GL.Ortho(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0); GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Modelview); GL.LoadIdentity(); //GL.Translate(0.7f, 1.0f, 0.0f); //sans.Print(String.format("{0:f1}", RenderFrequency)); GL.PopMatrix(); SwapBuffers(); } #endregion #region public void Launch() /// /// Launches this example. /// /// /// Provides a simple way for the example launcher to launch the examples. /// public void Launch() { // Lock UpdateFrame rate at 30Hz and RenderFrame rate 85Hz. //Run(60.0, 85.0); Run(30.0, 85.0); } #endregion public static readonly int order = 2; } }