diff --git a/qemu/target/arm/translate.c b/qemu/target/arm/translate.c
index 3f148b90..4b4a3c39 100644
--- a/qemu/target/arm/translate.c
+++ b/qemu/target/arm/translate.c
@@ -9801,6 +9801,44 @@ static void disas_arm_insn(DisasContext *s, unsigned int insn)  // qq
     }
 }
 
+static bool thumb_insn_is_16bit(DisasContext *s, uint32_t insn)
+{
+    /* Return true if this is a 16 bit instruction. We must be precise
+     * about this (matching the decode).  We assume that s->pc still
+     * points to the first 16 bits of the insn.
+     */
+    if ((insn >> 11) < 0x1d) {
+        /* Definitely a 16-bit instruction */
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /* Top five bits 0b11101 / 0b11110 / 0b11111 : this is the
+     * first half of a 32-bit Thumb insn. Thumb-1 cores might
+     * end up actually treating this as two 16-bit insns, though,
+     * if it's half of a bl/blx pair that might span a page boundary.
+     */
+    if (arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2)) {
+        /* Thumb2 cores (including all M profile ones) always treat
+         * 32-bit insns as 32-bit.
+         */
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if ((insn >> 11) == 0x1e && (s->pc < s->next_page_start - 3)) {
+        /* 0b1111_0xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BL/BLX prefix, and the suffix
+         * is not on the next page; we merge this into a 32-bit
+         * insn.
+         */
+        return false;
+    }
+    /* 0b1110_1xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BLX suffix (or UNDEF);
+     * 0b1111_1xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BL suffix;
+     * 0b1111_0xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BL/BLX prefix on the end of a page
+     *  -- handle as single 16 bit insn
+     */
+    return true;
+}
+
 /* Return true if this is a Thumb-2 logical op.  */
 static int
 thumb2_logic_op(int op)
@@ -9887,10 +9925,10 @@ gen_thumb2_data_op(DisasContext *s, int op, int conds, uint32_t shifter_out,
 
 /* Translate a 32-bit thumb instruction.  Returns nonzero if the instruction
    is not legal.  */
-static int disas_thumb2_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s, uint16_t insn_hw1)
+static int disas_thumb2_insn(DisasContext *s, uint32_t insn)
 {
     TCGContext *tcg_ctx = s->uc->tcg_ctx;
-    uint32_t insn, imm, shift, offset;
+    uint32_t imm, shift, offset;
     uint32_t rd, rn, rm, rs;
     TCGv_i32 tmp;
     TCGv_i32 tmp2;
@@ -9902,51 +9940,9 @@ static int disas_thumb2_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s, uint16_t insn_hw
     int conds;
     int logic_cc;
 
-    if (!arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2)) {
-        /* Thumb-1 cores may need to treat bl and blx as a pair of
-           16-bit instructions to get correct prefetch abort behavior.  */
-        insn = insn_hw1;
-        if ((insn & (1 << 12)) == 0) {
-            ARCH(5);
-            /* Second half of blx.  */
-            offset = ((insn & 0x7ff) << 1);
-            tmp = load_reg(s, 14);
-            tcg_gen_addi_i32(tcg_ctx, tmp, tmp, offset);
-            tcg_gen_andi_i32(tcg_ctx, tmp, tmp, 0xfffffffc);
-
-            tmp2 = tcg_temp_new_i32(tcg_ctx);
-            tcg_gen_movi_i32(tcg_ctx, tmp2, s->pc | 1);
-            store_reg(s, 14, tmp2);
-            gen_bx(s, tmp);
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if (insn & (1 << 11)) {
-            /* Second half of bl.  */
-            offset = ((insn & 0x7ff) << 1) | 1;
-            tmp = load_reg(s, 14);
-            tcg_gen_addi_i32(tcg_ctx, tmp, tmp, offset);
-
-            tmp2 = tcg_temp_new_i32(tcg_ctx);
-            tcg_gen_movi_i32(tcg_ctx, tmp2, s->pc | 1);
-            store_reg(s, 14, tmp2);
-            gen_bx(s, tmp);
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if ((s->pc & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
-            /* Instruction spans a page boundary.  Implement it as two
-               16-bit instructions in case the second half causes an
-               prefetch abort.  */
-            offset = ((int32_t)insn << 21) >> 9;
-            tcg_gen_movi_i32(tcg_ctx, tcg_ctx->cpu_R[14], s->pc + 2 + offset);
-            return 0;
-        }
-        /* Fall through to 32-bit decode.  */
-    }
-
-    insn = arm_lduw_code(env, s->pc, s->sctlr_b);
-    s->pc += 2;
-    insn |= (uint32_t)insn_hw1 << 16;
-
+    /* The only 32 bit insn that's allowed for Thumb1 is the combined
+     * BL/BLX prefix and suffix.
+     */
     if ((insn & 0xf800e800) != 0xf000e800) {
         ARCH(6T2);
     }
@@ -11261,10 +11257,10 @@ illegal_op:
     return 1;
 }
 
-static void disas_thumb_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s) // qq
+static void disas_thumb_insn(DisasContext *s, uint32_t insn)
 {
     TCGContext *tcg_ctx = s->uc->tcg_ctx;
-    uint32_t val, insn, op, rm, rn, rd, shift, cond;
+    uint32_t val, op, rm, rn, rd, shift, cond;
     int32_t offset;
     int i;
     TCGv_i32 tmp;
@@ -11278,17 +11274,6 @@ static void disas_thumb_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s) // qq
         return;
     }
 
-    if (s->condexec_mask) {
-        cond = s->condexec_cond;
-        if (cond != 0x0e) {     /* Skip conditional when condition is AL. */
-          s->condlabel = gen_new_label(tcg_ctx);
-          arm_gen_test_cc(tcg_ctx, cond ^ 1, s->condlabel);
-          s->condjmp = 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    insn = arm_lduw_code(env, s->pc, s->sctlr_b);
-
     // Unicorn: trace this instruction on request
     if (HOOK_EXISTS_BOUNDED(s->uc, UC_HOOK_CODE, s->pc)) {
         // determine instruction size (Thumb/Thumb2)
@@ -11308,8 +11293,6 @@ static void disas_thumb_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s) // qq
         check_exit_request(tcg_ctx);
     }
 
-    s->pc += 2;
-
     switch (insn >> 12) {
     case 0: case 1:
 
@@ -12041,8 +12024,21 @@ static void disas_thumb_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s) // qq
 
     case 14:
         if (insn & (1 << 11)) {
-            if (disas_thumb2_insn(env, s, insn))
-              goto undef32;
+            /* thumb_insn_is_16bit() ensures we can't get here for
+             * a Thumb2 CPU, so this must be a thumb1 split BL/BLX:
+             * 0b1110_1xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BLX suffix (or UNDEF)
+             */
+            assert(!arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2));
+            ARCH(5);
+            offset = ((insn & 0x7ff) << 1);
+            tmp = load_reg(s, 14);
+            tcg_gen_addi_i32(tcg_ctx, tmp, tmp, offset);
+            tcg_gen_andi_i32(tcg_ctx, tmp, tmp, 0xfffffffc);
+
+            tmp2 = tcg_temp_new_i32(tcg_ctx);
+            tcg_gen_movi_i32(tcg_ctx, tmp2, s->pc | 1);
+            store_reg(s, 14, tmp2);
+            gen_bx(s, tmp);
             break;
         }
         /* unconditional branch */
@@ -12053,15 +12049,29 @@ static void disas_thumb_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s) // qq
         break;
 
     case 15:
-        if (disas_thumb2_insn(env, s, insn))
-            goto undef32;
+        /* thumb_insn_is_16bit() ensures we can't get here for
+         * a Thumb2 CPU, so this must be a thumb1 split BL/BLX.
+         */
+        assert(!arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2));
+
+        if (insn & (1 << 11)) {
+            /* 0b1111_1xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BL suffix */
+            offset = ((insn & 0x7ff) << 1) | 1;
+            tmp = load_reg(s, 14);
+            tcg_gen_addi_i32(tcg_ctx, tmp, tmp, offset);
+
+            tmp2 = tcg_temp_new_i32(tcg_ctx);
+            tcg_gen_movi_i32(tcg_ctx, tmp2, s->pc | 1);
+            store_reg(s, 14, tmp2);
+            gen_bx(s, tmp);
+        } else {
+            /* 0b1111_0xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BL/BLX prefix */
+            uint32_t uoffset = ((int32_t)insn << 21) >> 9;
+
+            tcg_gen_movi_i32(tcg_ctx, tcg_ctx->cpu_R[14], s->pc + 2 + uoffset);
+        }
         break;
     }
-
-    return;
-undef32:
-    gen_exception_insn(s, 4, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(),
-                       default_exception_el(s));
     return;
 illegal_op:
 undef:
@@ -12340,13 +12350,40 @@ static void arm_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
 static void thumb_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
 {
     DisasContext *dc = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
+    TCGContext *tcg_ctx = cpu->uc->tcg_ctx;
     CPUARMState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
+    uint32_t insn;
+    bool is_16bit;
 
     if (arm_pre_translate_insn(dc)) {
         return;
     }
 
-    disas_thumb_insn(env, dc);
+    insn = arm_lduw_code(env, dc->pc, dc->sctlr_b);
+    is_16bit = thumb_insn_is_16bit(dc, insn);
+    dc->pc += 2;
+    if (!is_16bit) {
+        uint32_t insn2 = arm_lduw_code(env, dc->pc, dc->sctlr_b);
+
+        insn = insn << 16 | insn2;
+        dc->pc += 2;
+    }
+
+    if (dc->condexec_mask) {
+        uint32_t cond = dc->condexec_cond;
+
+        if (cond != 0x0e) {     /* Skip conditional when condition is AL. */
+            dc->condlabel = gen_new_label(tcg_ctx);
+            arm_gen_test_cc(tcg_ctx, cond ^ 1, dc->condlabel);
+            dc->condjmp = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (is_16bit) {
+        disas_thumb_insn(dc, insn);
+    } else {
+        disas_thumb2_insn(dc, insn);
+    }
 
     /* Advance the Thumb condexec condition.  */
     if (dc->condexec_mask) {