citra-canary/src/core/hle/service/service.h

// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#pragma once

#include <cstddef>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
#include "common/bit_field.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Namespace Service

namespace Kernel {
class ClientPort;
class ServerPort;
class ServerSession;
class Event;
} // namespace Kernel

namespace Service {

namespace SM {
class ServiceManager;
}

static const int kMaxPortSize = 8; ///< Maximum size of a port name (8 characters)
/// Arbitrary default number of maximum connections to an HLE service.
static const u32 DefaultMaxSessions = 10;

/**
 * Framework for implementing HLE service handlers which dispatch incoming SyncRequests based on a
 * table mapping header ids to handler functions.
 *
 * @deprecated Use ServiceFramework for new services instead. It allows services to be stateful and
 *     is more extensible going forward.
 */
class Interface : public Kernel::SessionRequestHandler {
public:
    /**
     * Creates an HLE interface with the specified max sessions.
     * @param max_sessions Maximum number of sessions that can be
     * connected to this service at the same time.
     */
    Interface(u32 max_sessions = DefaultMaxSessions);

    virtual ~Interface();

    std::string GetName() const {
        return GetPortName();
    }

    virtual void SetVersion(u32 raw_version) {
        version.raw = raw_version;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the maximum allowed number of sessions that can be connected to this service
     * at the same time.
     * @returns The maximum number of connections allowed.
     */
    u32 GetMaxSessions() const {
        return max_sessions;
    }

    typedef void (*Function)(Interface*);

    struct FunctionInfo {
        u32 id;
        Function func;
        const char* name;
    };

    /**
     * Gets the string name used by CTROS for a service
     * @return Port name of service
     */
    virtual std::string GetPortName() const {
        return "[UNKNOWN SERVICE PORT]";
    }

protected:
    void HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::ServerSession> server_session) override;

    /**
     * Registers the functions in the service
     */
    template <size_t N>
    inline void Register(const FunctionInfo (&functions)[N]) {
        Register(functions, N);
    }

    void Register(const FunctionInfo* functions, size_t n);

    union {
        u32 raw;
        BitField<0, 8, u32> major;
        BitField<8, 8, u32> minor;
        BitField<16, 8, u32> build;
        BitField<24, 8, u32> revision;
    } version = {};

private:
    u32 max_sessions; ///< Maximum number of concurrent sessions that this service can handle.
    boost::container::flat_map<u32, FunctionInfo> m_functions;
};

/**
 * This is an non-templated base of ServiceFramework to reduce code bloat and compilation times, it
 * is not meant to be used directly.
 *
 * @see ServiceFramework
 */
class ServiceFrameworkBase : public Kernel::SessionRequestHandler {
public:
    /// Returns the string identifier used to connect to the service.
    std::string GetServiceName() const {
        return service_name;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the maximum number of sessions that can be connected to this service at the same
     * time.
     */
    u32 GetMaxSessions() const {
        return max_sessions;
    }

    /// Creates a port pair and registers this service with the given ServiceManager.
    void InstallAsService(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
    /// Creates a port pair and registers it on the kernel's global port registry.
    void InstallAsNamedPort();

    void HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::ServerSession> server_session) override;

protected:
    /// Member-function pointer type of SyncRequest handlers.
    template <typename Self>
    using HandlerFnP = void (Self::*)(Kernel::HLERequestContext&);

private:
    template <typename T>
    friend class ServiceFramework;

    struct FunctionInfoBase {
        u32 expected_header;
        HandlerFnP<ServiceFrameworkBase> handler_callback;
        const char* name;
    };

    using InvokerFn = void(ServiceFrameworkBase* object, HandlerFnP<ServiceFrameworkBase> member,
                           Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

    ServiceFrameworkBase(const char* service_name, u32 max_sessions, InvokerFn* handler_invoker);
    ~ServiceFrameworkBase();

    void RegisterHandlersBase(const FunctionInfoBase* functions, size_t n);
    void ReportUnimplementedFunction(u32* cmd_buf, const FunctionInfoBase* info);

    /// Identifier string used to connect to the service.
    std::string service_name;
    /// Maximum number of concurrent sessions that this service can handle.
    u32 max_sessions;

    /**
     * Port where incoming connections will be received. Only created when InstallAsService() or
     * InstallAsNamedPort() are called.
     */
    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::ServerPort> port;

    /// Function used to safely up-cast pointers to the derived class before invoking a handler.
    InvokerFn* handler_invoker;
    boost::container::flat_map<u32, FunctionInfoBase> handlers;
};

/**
 * Framework for implementing HLE services. Dispatches on the header id of incoming SyncRequests
 * based on a table mapping header ids to handler functions. Service implementations should inherit
 * from ServiceFramework using the CRTP (`class Foo : public ServiceFramework<Foo> { ... };`) and
 * populate it with handlers by calling #RegisterHandlers.
 *
 * In order to avoid duplicating code in the binary and exposing too many implementation details in
 * the header, this class is split into a non-templated base (ServiceFrameworkBase) and a template
 * deriving from it (ServiceFramework). The functions in this class will mostly only erase the type
 * of the passed in function pointers and then delegate the actual work to the implementation in the
 * base class.
 */
template <typename Self>
class ServiceFramework : public ServiceFrameworkBase {
protected:
    /// Contains information about a request type which is handled by the service.
    struct FunctionInfo : FunctionInfoBase {
        // TODO(yuriks): This function could be constexpr, but clang is the only compiler that
        // doesn't emit an ICE or a wrong diagnostic because of the static_cast.

        /**
         * Constructs a FunctionInfo for a function.
         *
         * @param expected_header request header in the command buffer which will trigger dispatch
         *     to this handler
         * @param handler_callback member function in this service which will be called to handle
         *     the request
         * @param name human-friendly name for the request. Used mostly for logging purposes.
         */
        FunctionInfo(u32 expected_header, HandlerFnP<Self> handler_callback, const char* name)
            : FunctionInfoBase{
                  expected_header,
                  // Type-erase member function pointer by casting it down to the base class.
                  static_cast<HandlerFnP<ServiceFrameworkBase>>(handler_callback), name} {}
    };

    /**
     * Initializes the handler with no functions installed.
     * @param max_sessions Maximum number of sessions that can be
     * connected to this service at the same time.
     */
    ServiceFramework(const char* service_name, u32 max_sessions = DefaultMaxSessions)
        : ServiceFrameworkBase(service_name, max_sessions, Invoker) {}

    /// Registers handlers in the service.
    template <size_t N>
    void RegisterHandlers(const FunctionInfo (&functions)[N]) {
        RegisterHandlers(functions, N);
    }

    /**
     * Registers handlers in the service. Usually prefer using the other RegisterHandlers
     * overload in order to avoid needing to specify the array size.
     */
    void RegisterHandlers(const FunctionInfo* functions, size_t n) {
        RegisterHandlersBase(functions, n);
    }

private:
    /**
     * This function is used to allow invocation of pointers to handlers stored in the base class
     * without needing to expose the type of this derived class. Pointers-to-member may require a
     * fixup when being up or downcast, and thus code that does that needs to know the concrete type
     * of the derived class in order to invoke one of it's functions through a pointer.
     */
    static void Invoker(ServiceFrameworkBase* object, HandlerFnP<ServiceFrameworkBase> member,
                        Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        // Cast back up to our original types and call the member function
        (static_cast<Self*>(object)->*static_cast<HandlerFnP<Self>>(member))(ctx);
    }
};

/*
 * Token representing a pause request for a guest thread from an HLE service function.
 * Using this token a function can put a guest thread to sleep to defer returning a result from
 * SendSyncRequest until an async operation completes on the host. To use it, call SleepClientThread
 * to create a specific continuation token for the current thread, perform your async operation, and
 * then call ContinueClientThread passing in the returned token as a parameter.
 */
class ThreadContinuationToken {
public:
    using Callback = std::function<void(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Thread> thread)>;
    friend ThreadContinuationToken SleepClientThread(const std::string& reason, Callback callback);
    friend void ContinueClientThread(ThreadContinuationToken& token);

    bool IsValid();

private:
    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> event;
    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Thread> thread;
    Callback callback;
    std::string pause_reason;
};

/*
 * Puts the current guest thread to sleep and returns a ThreadContinuationToken to be used with
 * ContinueClientThread.
 * @param reason Reason for pausing the thread, to be used for debugging purposes.
 * @param callback Callback to be invoked when the thread is resumed by ContinueClientThread.
 * @returns ThreadContinuationToken representing the pause request.
 */
ThreadContinuationToken SleepClientThread(const std::string& reason,
                                          ThreadContinuationToken::Callback callback);

/*
 * Completes a continuation request and resumes the associated guest thread.
 * This function invalidates the token.
 * @param token The continuation token associated with the continuation request.
 */
void ContinueClientThread(ThreadContinuationToken& token);

/// Initialize ServiceManager
void Init();

/// Shutdown ServiceManager
void Shutdown();

/// Map of named ports managed by the kernel, which can be retrieved using the ConnectToPort SVC.
extern std::unordered_map<std::string, Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::ClientPort>> g_kernel_named_ports;

/// Adds a port to the named port table
void AddNamedPort(std::string name, Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::ClientPort> port);
/// Adds a service to the services table
void AddService(Interface* interface_);

} // namespace Service