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< !DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook MathML Module V1.1b1//EN"
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<refentry id= "glDrawRangeElements" >
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<refentryinfo >
<copyright >
<year > 1991-2006</year>
<holder > Silicon Graphics, Inc.</holder>
</copyright>
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<copyright >
<year > 2010-2013</year>
<holder > Khronos Group</holder>
</copyright>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta >
<refentrytitle > glDrawRangeElements</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum > 3G</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv >
<refname > glDrawRangeElements</refname>
<refpurpose > render primitives from array data</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv > <title > C Specification</title>
<funcsynopsis >
<funcprototype >
<funcdef > void <function > glDrawRangeElements</function> </funcdef>
<paramdef > GLenum <parameter > mode</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > GLuint <parameter > start</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > GLuint <parameter > end</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > GLsizei <parameter > count</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > GLenum <parameter > type</parameter> </paramdef>
<paramdef > const GLvoid * <parameter > indices</parameter> </paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1 id= "parameters" > <title > Parameters</title>
<variablelist >
<varlistentry >
<term > <parameter > mode</parameter> </term>
<listitem >
<para >
Specifies what kind of primitives to render.
Symbolic constants
<constant > GL_POINTS</constant> ,
<constant > GL_LINE_STRIP</constant> ,
<constant > GL_LINE_LOOP</constant> ,
<constant > GL_LINES</constant> ,
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<constant > GL_LINE_STRIP_ADJACENCY</constant> ,
<constant > GL_LINES_ADJACENCY</constant> ,
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<constant > GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP</constant> ,
<constant > GL_TRIANGLE_FAN</constant> ,
<constant > GL_TRIANGLES</constant> ,
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<constant > GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP_ADJACENCY</constant> ,
<constant > GL_TRIANGLES_ADJACENCY</constant> and <constant > GL_PATCHES</constant>
are accepted.
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</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry >
<term > <parameter > start</parameter> </term>
<listitem >
<para >
Specifies the minimum array index contained in <parameter > indices</parameter> .
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry >
<term > <parameter > end</parameter> </term>
<listitem >
<para >
Specifies the maximum array index contained in <parameter > indices</parameter> .
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry >
<term > <parameter > count</parameter> </term>
<listitem >
<para >
Specifies the number of elements to be rendered.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry >
<term > <parameter > type</parameter> </term>
<listitem >
<para >
Specifies the type of the values in <parameter > indices</parameter> . Must be one of
<constant > GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE</constant> , <constant > GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT</constant> , or
<constant > GL_UNSIGNED_INT</constant> .
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry >
<term > <parameter > indices</parameter> </term>
<listitem >
<para >
Specifies a pointer to the location where the indices are stored.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id= "description" > <title > Description</title>
<para >
<function > glDrawRangeElements</function> is a restricted form of <citerefentry > <refentrytitle > glDrawElements</refentrytitle> </citerefentry> . <parameter > mode</parameter> , <parameter > start</parameter> , <parameter > end</parameter> ,
and <parameter > count</parameter> match the corresponding arguments to <citerefentry > <refentrytitle > glDrawElements</refentrytitle> </citerefentry> , with
the additional constraint that all values in the arrays <parameter > count</parameter> must lie
between <parameter > start</parameter> and <parameter > end</parameter> , inclusive.
</para>
<para >
Implementations denote recommended maximum amounts of vertex and
index data,
which may be queried by calling <citerefentry > <refentrytitle > glGet</refentrytitle> </citerefentry> with argument
<constant > GL_MAX_ELEMENTS_VERTICES</constant> and <constant > GL_MAX_ELEMENTS_INDICES</constant> .
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If
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<inlineequation > <mml:math >
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<!-- eqn: end - start + 1: -->
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<mml:mrow >
<mml:mi mathvariant= "italic" > end</mml:mi>
<mml:mo > -</mml:mo>
<mml:mi mathvariant= "italic" > start</mml:mi>
<mml:mo > +</mml:mo>
<mml:mn > 1</mml:mn>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math> </inlineequation>
is greater than the value of
<constant > GL_MAX_ELEMENTS_VERTICES</constant> , or if <parameter > count</parameter> is greater than the value of
<constant > GL_MAX_ELEMENTS_INDICES</constant> , then the call may operate at reduced
performance. There is no requirement that all vertices in the range
<inlineequation > <mml:math >
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<!-- eqn: [start, end]: -->
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<mml:mfenced open= "[" close= "]" >
<mml:mi mathvariant= "italic" > start</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant= "italic" > end</mml:mi>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math> </inlineequation>
be referenced. However, the implementation may
partially process unused vertices, reducing performance from what could
be achieved with an optimal index set.
</para>
<para >
When <function > glDrawRangeElements</function> is called, it uses <parameter > count</parameter> sequential elements from an
enabled array, starting at <parameter > start</parameter> to construct a sequence of
geometric primitives. <parameter > mode</parameter> specifies what kind of primitives are
constructed, and how the array elements construct these primitives. If
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more than one array is enabled, each is used.
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</para>
<para >
Vertex attributes that are modified by <function > glDrawRangeElements</function> have an
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unspecified value after <function > glDrawRangeElements</function> returns. Attributes that aren't
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modified maintain their previous values.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id= "notes" > <title > Notes</title>
<para >
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<constant > GL_LINE_STRIP_ADJACENCY</constant> ,
<constant > GL_LINES_ADJACENCY</constant> ,
<constant > GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP_ADJACENCY</constant> and
<constant > GL_TRIANGLES_ADJACENCY</constant>
are available only if the GL version is 3.2 or greater.
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</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id= "errors" > <title > Errors</title>
<para >
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It is an error for indices to lie outside the range
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<inlineequation > <mml:math >
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<!-- eqn: [start, end]: -->
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<mml:mfenced open= "[" close= "]" >
<mml:mi mathvariant= "italic" > start</mml:mi>
<mml:mi mathvariant= "italic" > end</mml:mi>
</mml:mfenced>
</mml:math> </inlineequation> ,
but implementations may not check for this situation. Such indices
cause implementation-dependent behavior.
</para>
<para >
<constant > GL_INVALID_ENUM</constant> is generated if <parameter > mode</parameter> is not an accepted value.
</para>
<para >
<constant > GL_INVALID_VALUE</constant> is generated if <parameter > count</parameter> is negative.
</para>
<para >
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<constant > GL_INVALID_VALUE</constant> is generated if
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<inlineequation > <mml:math >
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<!-- eqn: end < start: -->
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<mml:mrow >
<mml:mi mathvariant= "italic" > end</mml:mi>
<mml:mo > < </mml:mo>
<mml:mi mathvariant= "italic" > start</mml:mi>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math> </inlineequation> .
</para>
<para >
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<constant > GL_INVALID_OPERATION</constant> is generated if a geometry shader is active and <parameter > mode</parameter>
is incompatible with the input primitive type of the geometry shader in the currently installed program object.
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</para>
<para >
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<constant > GL_INVALID_OPERATION</constant> is generated if a non-zero buffer object name is bound to an
enabled array or the element array and the buffer object's data store is currently mapped.
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</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id= "associatedgets" > <title > Associated Gets</title>
<para >
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > glGet</refentrytitle> </citerefentry> with argument <constant > GL_MAX_ELEMENTS_VERTICES</constant>
</para>
<para >
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > glGet</refentrytitle> </citerefentry> with argument <constant > GL_MAX_ELEMENTS_INDICES</constant>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id= "seealso" > <title > See Also</title>
<para >
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > glDrawArrays</refentrytitle> </citerefentry> ,
<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > glDrawElements</refentrytitle> </citerefentry> ,
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<citerefentry > <refentrytitle > glDrawElementsBaseVertex</refentrytitle> </citerefentry>
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</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id= "Copyright" > <title > Copyright</title>
<para >
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Copyright <trademark class= "copyright" > </trademark> 1991-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Copyright <trademark class= "copyright" > </trademark> 2010-2013 Khronos Group.
This document is licensed under the SGI Free Software B License.
For details, see
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<ulink url= "http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/" > http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/</ulink> .
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>