Opentk/Source/Examples/OpenGL/2.x/SimpleGLSL.cs

293 lines
11 KiB
C#

// This code was written for the OpenTK library and has been released
// to the Public Domain.
// It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty of any kind.
#region --- Using Directives ---
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using OpenTK;
using OpenTK.Graphics;
using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
#endregion --- Using Directives ---
namespace Examples.Tutorial
{
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates how to load and use a simple OpenGL shader program. Example is incomplete (documentation).
/// </summary>
[Example("First shader", ExampleCategory.OpenGL, "2.x", Documentation = "SimpleGLSL")]
public class T10_GLSL_Cube : GameWindow
{
#region --- Fields ---
static float angle = 0.0f, rotation_speed = 3.0f;
int vertex_shader_object, fragment_shader_object, shader_program;
int vertex_buffer_object, color_buffer_object, element_buffer_object;
Shapes.Shape shape = new Examples.Shapes.Cube();
#endregion
#region --- Constructors ---
public T10_GLSL_Cube()
: base(800, 600, GraphicsMode.Default)
{ }
#endregion
#region OnLoad
/// <summary>
/// This is the place to load resources that change little
/// during the lifetime of the GameWindow. In this case, we
/// check for GLSL support, and load the shaders.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e">Not used.</param>
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
// Check for necessary capabilities:
Version version = new Version(GL.GetString(StringName.Version).Substring(0, 3));
Version target = new Version(2, 0);
if (version < target)
{
throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format(
"OpenGL {0} is required (you only have {1}).", target, version));
}
GL.ClearColor(Color.MidnightBlue);
GL.Enable(EnableCap.DepthTest);
CreateVBO();
using (StreamReader vs = new StreamReader("Data/Shaders/Simple_VS.glsl"))
using (StreamReader fs = new StreamReader("Data/Shaders/Simple_FS.glsl"))
CreateShaders(vs.ReadToEnd(), fs.ReadToEnd(),
out vertex_shader_object, out fragment_shader_object,
out shader_program);
}
#endregion
#region CreateShaders
void CreateShaders(string vs, string fs,
out int vertexObject, out int fragmentObject,
out int program)
{
int status_code;
string info;
vertexObject = GL.CreateShader(ShaderType.VertexShader);
fragmentObject = GL.CreateShader(ShaderType.FragmentShader);
// Compile vertex shader
GL.ShaderSource(vertexObject, vs);
GL.CompileShader(vertexObject);
GL.GetShaderInfoLog(vertexObject, out info);
GL.GetShader(vertexObject, ShaderParameter.CompileStatus, out status_code);
if (status_code != 1)
throw new ApplicationException(info);
// Compile vertex shader
GL.ShaderSource(fragmentObject, fs);
GL.CompileShader(fragmentObject);
GL.GetShaderInfoLog(fragmentObject, out info);
GL.GetShader(fragmentObject, ShaderParameter.CompileStatus, out status_code);
if (status_code != 1)
throw new ApplicationException(info);
program = GL.CreateProgram();
GL.AttachShader(program, fragmentObject);
GL.AttachShader(program, vertexObject);
GL.LinkProgram(program);
GL.UseProgram(program);
}
#endregion
#region private void CreateVBO()
void CreateVBO()
{
int size;
GL.GenBuffers(1, out vertex_buffer_object);
GL.GenBuffers(1, out color_buffer_object);
GL.GenBuffers(1, out element_buffer_object);
// Upload the vertex buffer.
GL.BindBuffer(BufferTarget.ArrayBuffer, vertex_buffer_object);
GL.BufferData(BufferTarget.ArrayBuffer, (IntPtr)(shape.Vertices.Length * 3 * sizeof(float)), shape.Vertices,
BufferUsageHint.StaticDraw);
GL.GetBufferParameter(BufferTarget.ArrayBuffer, BufferParameterName.BufferSize, out size);
if (size != shape.Vertices.Length * 3 * sizeof(Single))
throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
"Problem uploading vertex buffer to VBO (vertices). Tried to upload {0} bytes, uploaded {1}.",
shape.Vertices.Length * 3 * sizeof(Single), size));
// Upload the color buffer.
GL.BindBuffer(BufferTarget.ArrayBuffer, color_buffer_object);
GL.BufferData(BufferTarget.ArrayBuffer, (IntPtr)(shape.Colors.Length * sizeof(int)), shape.Colors,
BufferUsageHint.StaticDraw);
GL.GetBufferParameter(BufferTarget.ArrayBuffer, BufferParameterName.BufferSize, out size);
if (size != shape.Colors.Length * sizeof(int))
throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
"Problem uploading vertex buffer to VBO (colors). Tried to upload {0} bytes, uploaded {1}.",
shape.Colors.Length * sizeof(int), size));
// Upload the index buffer (elements inside the vertex buffer, not color indices as per the IndexPointer function!)
GL.BindBuffer(BufferTarget.ElementArrayBuffer, element_buffer_object);
GL.BufferData(BufferTarget.ElementArrayBuffer, (IntPtr)(shape.Indices.Length * sizeof(Int32)), shape.Indices,
BufferUsageHint.StaticDraw);
GL.GetBufferParameter(BufferTarget.ElementArrayBuffer, BufferParameterName.BufferSize, out size);
if (size != shape.Indices.Length * sizeof(int))
throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
"Problem uploading vertex buffer to VBO (offsets). Tried to upload {0} bytes, uploaded {1}.",
shape.Indices.Length * sizeof(int), size));
}
#endregion
#region OnUnload
protected override void OnUnload(EventArgs e)
{
if (shader_program != 0)
GL.DeleteProgram(shader_program);
if (fragment_shader_object != 0)
GL.DeleteShader(fragment_shader_object);
if (vertex_shader_object != 0)
GL.DeleteShader(vertex_shader_object);
if (vertex_buffer_object != 0)
GL.DeleteBuffers(1, ref vertex_buffer_object);
if (element_buffer_object != 0)
GL.DeleteBuffers(1, ref element_buffer_object);
}
#endregion
#region OnResize
/// <summary>
/// Called when the user resizes the window.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e">Contains the new width/height of the window.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// You want the OpenGL viewport to match the window. This is the place to do it!
/// </remarks>
protected override void OnResize(EventArgs e)
{
GL.Viewport(0, 0, Width, Height);
float aspect_ratio = Width / (float)Height;
Matrix4 perpective = Matrix4.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView(MathHelper.PiOver4, aspect_ratio, 1, 64);
GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Projection);
GL.LoadMatrix(ref perpective);
}
#endregion
#region OnUpdateFrame
/// <summary>
/// Prepares the next frame for rendering.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Place your control logic here. This is the place to respond to user input,
/// update object positions etc.
/// </remarks>
protected override void OnUpdateFrame(FrameEventArgs e)
{
if (Keyboard[OpenTK.Input.Key.Escape])
this.Exit();
if (Keyboard[OpenTK.Input.Key.F11])
if (WindowState != WindowState.Fullscreen)
WindowState = WindowState.Fullscreen;
else
WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
}
#endregion
#region OnRenderFrame
/// <summary>
/// Place your rendering code here.
/// </summary>
protected override void OnRenderFrame(FrameEventArgs e)
{
GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit |
ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit);
Matrix4 lookat = Matrix4.LookAt(0, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Modelview);
GL.LoadMatrix(ref lookat);
angle += rotation_speed * (float)e.Time;
GL.Rotate(angle, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
GL.EnableClientState(ArrayCap.VertexArray);
GL.EnableClientState(ArrayCap.ColorArray);
GL.BindBuffer(BufferTarget.ArrayBuffer, vertex_buffer_object);
GL.VertexPointer(3, VertexPointerType.Float, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
GL.BindBuffer(BufferTarget.ArrayBuffer, color_buffer_object);
GL.ColorPointer(4, ColorPointerType.UnsignedByte, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
GL.BindBuffer(BufferTarget.ElementArrayBuffer, element_buffer_object);
GL.DrawElements(BeginMode.Triangles, shape.Indices.Length,
DrawElementsType.UnsignedInt, IntPtr.Zero);
//GL.DrawArrays(GL.Enums.BeginMode.POINTS, 0, shape.Vertices.Length);
GL.DisableClientState(ArrayCap.VertexArray);
GL.DisableClientState(ArrayCap.ColorArray);
//int error = GL.GetError();
//if (error != 0)
// Debug.Print(Glu.ErrorString(Glu.Enums.ErrorCode.INVALID_OPERATION));
SwapBuffers();
}
#endregion
#region public static void Main()
/// <summary>
/// Entry point of this example.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
using (T10_GLSL_Cube example = new T10_GLSL_Cube())
{
// Get the title and category of this example using reflection.
ExampleAttribute info = ((ExampleAttribute)example.GetType().GetCustomAttributes(false)[0]);
example.Title = String.Format("OpenTK | {0} {1}: {2}", info.Category, info.Difficulty, info.Title);
example.Run(30.0, 0.0);
}
}
#endregion
}
}