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1129 lines
72 KiB
XML
1129 lines
72 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook MathML Module V1.1b1//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/mathml/1.1CR1/dbmathml.dtd">
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<refentry id="glSamplerParameter">
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<refmeta>
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<refmetainfo>
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<copyright>
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<year>2010</year>
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<holder>KhronosGroup</holder>
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</copyright>
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</refmetainfo>
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<refentrytitle>glSamplerParameter</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3G</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>glSamplerParameter</refname>
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<refpurpose>set sampler parameters</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv><title>C Specification</title>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void <function>glSamplerParameterf</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>GLuint <parameter>sampler</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>GLenum <parameter>pname</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>GLfloat <parameter>param</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void <function>glSamplerParameteri</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>GLuint <parameter>sampler</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>GLenum <parameter>pname</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>GLint <parameter>param</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<!-- eqn: ignoring delim $$ -->
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<refsect1 id="parameters"><title>Parameters</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>sampler</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the sampler object whose parameter to modify.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>pname</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the symbolic name of a single-valued sampler parameter.
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<parameter>pname</parameter> can be one of the following:
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_MIN_LOD</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LOD</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS</constant>
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE</constant>, or
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC</constant>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>param</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the value of <parameter>pname</parameter>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsynopsisdiv><title>C Specification</title>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void <function>glSamplerParameterfv</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>GLuint <parameter>sampler</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>GLenum <parameter>pname</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>const GLfloat * <parameter>params</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void <function>glSamplerParameteriv</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>GLuint <parameter>sampler</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>GLenum <parameter>pname</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>const GLint * <parameter>params</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1 id="parameters2"><title>Parameters</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>sampler</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the sampler object whose parameter to modify.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>pname</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the symbolic name of a sampler parameter.
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<parameter>pname</parameter> can be one of the following:
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_MIN_LOD</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LOD</constant>,
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS</constant>
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE</constant>, or
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<constant>GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC</constant>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>params</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies a pointer to an array where the value or values of <parameter>pname</parameter>
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are stored.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id="description"><title>Description</title>
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<para>
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<function>glSamplerParameter</function> assigns the value or values in <parameter>params</parameter> to the sampler parameter
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specified as <parameter>pname</parameter>.
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<parameter>sampler</parameter> specifies the sampler object to be modified, and must be the name of a sampler object previously
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returned from a call to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGenSamplers</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.
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The following symbols are accepted in <parameter>pname</parameter>:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER</constant></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The texture minifying function is used whenever the pixel being textured
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maps to an area greater than one texture element.
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There are six defined minifying functions.
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Two of them use the nearest one or nearest four texture elements
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to compute the texture value.
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The other four use mipmaps.
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</para>
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<para>
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A mipmap is an ordered set of arrays representing the same image
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at progressively lower resolutions.
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If the texture has dimensions
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<inlineequation><mml:math>
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<!-- eqn: 2 sup n times 2 sup m: -->
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:msup><mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">n</mml:mi>
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</mml:msup>
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<mml:mo>×</mml:mo>
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<mml:msup><mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">m</mml:mi>
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</mml:msup>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:math></inlineequation>,
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there are
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<inlineequation><mml:math>
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<!-- eqn: max ( n, m ) + 1: -->
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">max</mml:mi>
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<mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo>
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<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">n</mml:mi>
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">m</mml:mi>
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</mml:mfenced>
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</mml:mrow>
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<mml:mo>+</mml:mo>
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<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:math></inlineequation>
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mipmaps.
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The first mipmap is the original texture,
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with dimensions
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<inlineequation><mml:math>
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<!-- eqn: 2 sup n times 2 sup m: -->
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:msup><mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">n</mml:mi>
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</mml:msup>
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<mml:mo>×</mml:mo>
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<mml:msup><mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">m</mml:mi>
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</mml:msup>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:math></inlineequation>.
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Each subsequent mipmap has dimensions
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<inlineequation><mml:math>
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<!-- eqn: 2 sup { k - 1 } times 2 sup { l - 1 }: -->
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:msup><mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
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<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
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<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
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<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:mfenced>
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</mml:msup>
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<mml:mo>×</mml:mo>
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<mml:msup><mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
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<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">l</mml:mi>
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<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
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<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:mfenced>
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</mml:msup>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:math></inlineequation>,
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where
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<inlineequation><mml:math>
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<!-- eqn: 2 sup k times 2 sup l: -->
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:msup><mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
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</mml:msup>
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<mml:mo>×</mml:mo>
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<mml:msup><mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">l</mml:mi>
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</mml:msup>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:math></inlineequation>
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are the dimensions of the previous mipmap,
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until either
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<inlineequation><mml:math>
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<!-- eqn: k = 0: -->
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
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<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
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<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:math></inlineequation>
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or
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<inlineequation><mml:math>
|
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<!-- eqn: l = 0: -->
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">l</mml:mi>
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<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
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<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:math></inlineequation>.
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At that point,
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subsequent mipmaps have dimension
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<inlineequation><mml:math>
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<!-- eqn: 1 times 2 sup { l - 1 }: -->
|
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<mml:mrow>
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|
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
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<mml:mo>×</mml:mo>
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|
<mml:msup><mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">l</mml:mi>
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<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
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<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:mfenced>
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</mml:msup>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:math></inlineequation>
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or
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<inlineequation><mml:math>
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<!-- eqn: 2 sup { k - 1} times 1: -->
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:msup><mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">k</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
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<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
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|
</mml:mrow>
|
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</mml:mfenced>
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</mml:msup>
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<mml:mo>×</mml:mo>
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<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:math></inlineequation>
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until the final mipmap,
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which has dimension
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<inlineequation><mml:math>
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<!-- eqn: 1 times 1: -->
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
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<mml:mo>×</mml:mo>
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<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:math></inlineequation>.
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To define the mipmaps, call <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glTexImage1D</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glTexImage2D</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glTexImage3D</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glCopyTexImage1D</refentrytitle></citerefentry>, or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glCopyTexImage2D</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
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with the <emphasis>level</emphasis> argument indicating the order of the mipmaps.
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Level 0 is the original texture;
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level
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<inlineequation><mml:math>
|
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<!-- eqn: max ( n, m ): -->
|
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<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">max</mml:mi>
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<mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">n</mml:mi>
|
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<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">m</mml:mi>
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</mml:mfenced>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:math></inlineequation>
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is the final
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<inlineequation><mml:math>
|
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<!-- eqn: 1 times 1: -->
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<mml:mrow>
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<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
|
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<mml:mo>×</mml:mo>
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<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
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</mml:mrow>
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</mml:math></inlineequation>
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mipmap.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>params</parameter> supplies a function for minifying the texture as one of the
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following:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>GL_NEAREST</constant></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Returns the value of the texture element that is nearest
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(in Manhattan distance)
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to the center of the pixel being textured.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>GL_LINEAR</constant></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Returns the weighted average of the four texture elements
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that are closest to the center of the pixel being textured.
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These can include border texture elements,
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depending on the values of <constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S</constant> and <constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T</constant>,
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and on the exact mapping.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST</constant></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Chooses the mipmap that most closely matches the size of the pixel
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being textured and uses the <constant>GL_NEAREST</constant> criterion
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(the texture element nearest to the center of the pixel)
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to produce a texture value.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST</constant></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Chooses the mipmap that most closely matches the size of the pixel
|
|
being textured and uses the <constant>GL_LINEAR</constant> criterion
|
|
(a weighted average of the four texture elements that are closest
|
|
to the center of the pixel)
|
|
to produce a texture value.
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</para>
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</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Chooses the two mipmaps that most closely match the size of the pixel
|
|
being textured and uses the <constant>GL_NEAREST</constant> criterion
|
|
(the texture element nearest to the center of the pixel)
|
|
to produce a texture value from each mipmap.
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|
The final texture value is a weighted average of those two values.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Chooses the two mipmaps that most closely match the size of the pixel
|
|
being textured and uses the <constant>GL_LINEAR</constant> criterion
|
|
(a weighted average of the four texture elements that are closest
|
|
to the center of the pixel)
|
|
to produce a texture value from each mipmap.
|
|
The final texture value is a weighted average of those two values.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
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|
As more texture elements are sampled in the minification process,
|
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fewer aliasing artifacts will be apparent.
|
|
While the <constant>GL_NEAREST</constant> and <constant>GL_LINEAR</constant> minification functions can be
|
|
faster than the other four,
|
|
they sample only one or four texture elements to determine the texture value
|
|
of the pixel being rendered and can produce moire patterns
|
|
or ragged transitions.
|
|
The initial value of <constant>GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER</constant> is
|
|
<constant>GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR</constant>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The texture magnification function is used when the pixel being textured
|
|
maps to an area less than or equal to one texture element.
|
|
It sets the texture magnification function to either <constant>GL_NEAREST</constant>
|
|
or <constant>GL_LINEAR</constant> (see below). <constant>GL_NEAREST</constant> is generally faster
|
|
than <constant>GL_LINEAR</constant>,
|
|
but it can produce textured images with sharper edges
|
|
because the transition between texture elements is not as smooth.
|
|
The initial value of <constant>GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER</constant> is <constant>GL_LINEAR</constant>.
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_NEAREST</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Returns the value of the texture element that is nearest
|
|
(in Manhattan distance)
|
|
to the center of the pixel being textured.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_LINEAR</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Returns the weighted average of the four texture elements
|
|
that are closest to the center of the pixel being textured.
|
|
These can include border texture elements,
|
|
depending on the values of <constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S</constant> and <constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T</constant>,
|
|
and on the exact mapping.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
<para>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
<para>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_TEXTURE_MIN_LOD</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Sets the minimum level-of-detail parameter. This floating-point value
|
|
limits the selection of highest resolution mipmap (lowest mipmap
|
|
level). The initial value is -1000.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
<para>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LOD</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Sets the maximum level-of-detail parameter. This floating-point value
|
|
limits the selection of the lowest resolution mipmap (highest mipmap
|
|
level). The initial value is 1000.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
<para>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Sets the wrap parameter for texture coordinate
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
to either <constant>GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE</constant>, <constant>GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT</constant>, or
|
|
<constant>GL_REPEAT</constant>. <constant>GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER</constant> causes the
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
coordinate to be clamped to the range
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math>
|
|
<!-- eqn: left [ {-1 over 2N}, 1 + {1 over 2N} right ]: -->
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="[" close="]">
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mfrac>
|
|
<mml:mn>-1</mml:mn>
|
|
<mml:mn>2<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">N</mml:mi></mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mfrac>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
|
|
<mml:mo>+</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mfrac>
|
|
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
|
|
<mml:mn>2<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">N</mml:mi></mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mfrac>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:math></inlineequation>,
|
|
where
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">N</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
is the size of the texture in the direction of
|
|
clamping.<constant>GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE</constant> causes
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
coordinates to be clamped to the
|
|
range
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math>
|
|
<!-- eqn: left [ {1 over 2N}, 1 - {1 over 2N} right ]: -->
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="[" close="]">
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mfrac>
|
|
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
|
|
<mml:mn>2<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">N</mml:mi></mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mfrac>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
|
|
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mfrac>
|
|
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
|
|
<mml:mn>2<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">N</mml:mi></mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mfrac>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:math></inlineequation>,
|
|
where
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">N</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
is the size
|
|
of the texture in the direction of clamping. <constant>GL_REPEAT</constant> causes the
|
|
integer part of the
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
coordinate to be ignored; the GL uses only the
|
|
fractional part, thereby creating a repeating pattern.
|
|
<constant>GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT</constant> causes the
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
coordinate to be set to the
|
|
fractional part of the texture coordinate if the integer part of
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
is
|
|
even; if the integer part of
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
is odd, then the
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
texture coordinate is
|
|
set to
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math>
|
|
<!-- eqn: 1 - frac(s): -->
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
|
|
<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">frac</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:math></inlineequation>,
|
|
where
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math>
|
|
<!-- eqn: frac(s): -->
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">frac</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
represents the fractional part of
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>.
|
|
Initially, <constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S</constant> is set to <constant>GL_REPEAT</constant>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
<para>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Sets the wrap parameter for texture coordinate
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
to either <constant>GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE</constant>, <constant>GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT</constant>, or
|
|
<constant>GL_REPEAT</constant>. See the discussion under <constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S</constant>.
|
|
Initially, <constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T</constant> is set to <constant>GL_REPEAT</constant>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Sets the wrap parameter for texture coordinate
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
to either <constant>GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE</constant>, <constant>GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT</constant>, or
|
|
<constant>GL_REPEAT</constant>. See the discussion under <constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S</constant>.
|
|
Initially, <constant>GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R</constant> is set to <constant>GL_REPEAT</constant>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The data in <parameter>params</parameter> specifies four values that define the border values that
|
|
should be used for border texels. If a texel is sampled from the border of the texture, the
|
|
values of <constant>GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR</constant> are interpreted as an RGBA color to match the
|
|
texture's internal format and substituted for the non-existent texel data. If the texture contains depth
|
|
components, the first component of <constant>GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR</constant> is interpreted as a depth value.
|
|
The initial value is
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="(" close=")">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mn>0.0</mml:mn>, <mml:mn>0.0</mml:mn>, <mml:mn>0.0</mml:mn>, <mml:mn>0.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:math></inlineequation>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Specifies the texture comparison mode for currently bound textures.
|
|
That is, a texture whose internal format is <constant>GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT_*</constant>; see
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glTexImage2D</refentrytitle></citerefentry>)
|
|
Permissible values are:
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_COMPARE_REF_TO_TEXTURE</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Specifies that the interpolated and clamped
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
texture coordinate should
|
|
be compared to the value in the currently bound texture. See the
|
|
discussion of <constant>GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC</constant> for details of how the comparison
|
|
is evaluated. The result of the comparison is assigned to the red channel.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_NONE</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Specifies that the red channel should be assigned the
|
|
appropriate value from the currently bound texture.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><constant>GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC</constant></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Specifies the comparison operator used when <constant>GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE</constant> is
|
|
set to <constant>GL_COMPARE_REF_TO_TEXTURE</constant>. Permissible values are:
|
|
<informaltable frame="topbot">
|
|
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
|
|
<colspec/>
|
|
<colspec/>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry rowsep="1" align="left"><emphasis role="bold">
|
|
Texture Comparison Function
|
|
</emphasis></entry>
|
|
<entry rowsep="1" align="left"><emphasis role="bold">
|
|
Computed result
|
|
</emphasis></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<constant>GL_LEQUAL</constant>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<informalequation><mml:math>
|
|
<!-- eqn: result = left { cpile {1.0 above 0.0} lpile {r <= {D sub t} above r > {D sub t}}: -->
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">result</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="{" close="">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mn>1.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mn>0.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
</mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mo>⁢ </mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo><=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>></mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
</mml:mtable>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:math></informalequation>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<constant>GL_GEQUAL</constant>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<informalequation><mml:math>
|
|
<!-- eqn: result = left { cpile {1.0 above 0.0} lpile {r <= {D sub t} above r > {D sub t}}: -->
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">result</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="{" close="">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mn>1.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mn>0.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
</mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mo>⁢ </mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>>=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo><</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
</mml:mtable>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:math></informalequation>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<constant>GL_LESS</constant>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<informalequation><mml:math>
|
|
<!-- eqn: result = left { cpile {1.0 above 0.0} lpile {r <= {D sub t} above r > {D sub t}}: -->
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">result</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="{" close="">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mn>1.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mn>0.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
</mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mo>⁢ </mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo><</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>>=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
</mml:mtable>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:math></informalequation>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<constant>GL_GREATER</constant>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<informalequation><mml:math>
|
|
<!-- eqn: result = left { cpile {1.0 above 0.0} lpile {r <= {D sub t} above r > {D sub t}}: -->
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">result</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="{" close="">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mn>1.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mn>0.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
</mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mo>⁢ </mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>></mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo><=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
</mml:mtable>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:math></informalequation>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<constant>GL_EQUAL</constant>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<informalequation><mml:math>
|
|
<!-- eqn: result = left { cpile {1.0 above 0.0} lpile {r <= {D sub t} above r > {D sub t}}: -->
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">result</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="{" close="">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mn>1.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mn>0.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
</mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mo>⁢ </mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>≠</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
</mml:mtable>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:math></informalequation>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<constant>GL_NOTEQUAL</constant>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<informalequation><mml:math>
|
|
<!-- eqn: result = left { cpile {1.0 above 0.0} lpile {r <= {D sub t} above r > {D sub t}}: -->
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">result</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="{" close="">
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mn>1.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mn>0.0</mml:mn>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
</mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mo>⁢ </mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mtable>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>≠</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
<mml:mtr><mml:mtd>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mfenced open="" close="">
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mtd></mml:mtr>
|
|
</mml:mtable>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:mfenced>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:math></informalequation>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<constant>GL_ALWAYS</constant>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<informalequation>
|
|
<mml:math>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">result</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mi>1.0</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:math>
|
|
</informalequation>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<constant>GL_NEVER</constant>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
<entry align="left">
|
|
<informalequation>
|
|
<mml:math>
|
|
<mml:mrow>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">result</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
|
|
<mml:mi>0.0</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:mrow>
|
|
</mml:math>
|
|
</informalequation>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</informaltable>
|
|
where <inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">r</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
is the current interpolated texture coordinate, and
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math>
|
|
<!-- eqn: D sub t: -->
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">D</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
is the texture value sampled from the currently bound texture.
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">result</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>
|
|
is assigned to
|
|
<inlineequation><mml:math>
|
|
<!-- eqn: R sub t: -->
|
|
<mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">R</mml:mi>
|
|
<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">t</mml:mi>
|
|
</mml:msub>
|
|
</mml:math></inlineequation>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
<refsect1 id="notes"><title>Notes</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<function>glSamplerParameter</function> is available only if the GL version is 3.3 or higher.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
If a sampler object is bound to a texture unit and that unit is used to sample from a texture, the parameters in the sampler
|
|
are used to sample from the texture, rather than the equivalent parameters in the texture object bound to that unit. This
|
|
introduces the possibility of sampling from the same texture object with different sets of sampler state, which may lead to
|
|
a condition where a texture is <emphasis>incomplete</emphasis> with respect to one sampler object and not with respect to
|
|
another. Thus, completeness can be considered a function of a sampler object and a texture object bound to a single
|
|
texture unit, rather than a property of the texture object itself.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
<refsect1 id="errors"><title>Errors</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<constant>GL_INVALID_VALUE</constant> is generated if <parameter>sampler</parameter> is not the name of a sampler object previously
|
|
returned from a call to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGenSamplers</refentrytitle></citerefentry>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<constant>GL_INVALID_ENUM</constant> is generated if <parameter>params</parameter> should have a defined
|
|
constant value (based on the value of <parameter>pname</parameter>) and does not.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
<refsect1 id="associatedgets"><title>Associated Gets</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGetSamplerParameter</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
<refsect1 id="seealso"><title>See Also</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glGenSamplers</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glBindSampler</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glDeleteSamplers</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glIsSampler</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glBindTexture</refentrytitle></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glTexParameter</refentrytitle></citerefentry>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
<refsect1 id="Copyright"><title>Copyright</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Copyright <trademark class="copyright"></trademark> 2010 Khronos Group.
|
|
This material may be distributed subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
|
|
the Open Publication License, v 1.0, 8 June 1999.
|
|
<ulink url="http://opencontent.org/openpub/">http://opencontent.org/openpub/</ulink>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
</refentry>
|