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1394 lines
48 KiB
C#
1394 lines
48 KiB
C#
#region --- License ---
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/*
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Copyright (c) 2006 - 2008 The Open Toolkit library.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
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of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
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so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#endregion
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using System;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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using System.Xml.Serialization;
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namespace OpenTK
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents a 3D vector using three double-precision floating-point numbers.
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/// </summary>
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[Serializable]
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
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public struct Vector3d : IEquatable<Vector3d>
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{
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#region Fields
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/// <summary>
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/// The X component of the Vector3.
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/// </summary>
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public double X;
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/// <summary>
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/// The Y component of the Vector3.
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/// </summary>
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public double Y;
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/// <summary>
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/// The Z component of the Vector3.
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/// </summary>
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public double Z;
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#endregion
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#region Constructors
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructs a new instance.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="value">The value that will initialize this instance.</param>
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public Vector3d(double value)
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{
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X = value;
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Y = value;
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Z = value;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructs a new Vector3.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="x">The x component of the Vector3.</param>
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/// <param name="y">The y component of the Vector3.</param>
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/// <param name="z">The z component of the Vector3.</param>
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public Vector3d(double x, double y, double z)
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{
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X = x;
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Y = y;
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Z = z;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructs a new instance from the given Vector2d.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="v">The Vector2d to copy components from.</param>
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public Vector3d(Vector2d v)
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{
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X = v.X;
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Y = v.Y;
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Z = 0.0f;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructs a new instance from the given Vector3d.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="v">The Vector3d to copy components from.</param>
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public Vector3d(Vector3d v)
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{
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X = v.X;
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Y = v.Y;
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Z = v.Z;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Constructs a new instance from the given Vector4d.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="v">The Vector4d to copy components from.</param>
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public Vector3d(Vector4d v)
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{
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X = v.X;
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Y = v.Y;
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Z = v.Z;
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}
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#endregion
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#region Public Members
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#region Instance
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#region public void Add()
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/// <summary>Add the Vector passed as parameter to this instance.</summary>
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/// <param name="right">Right operand. This parameter is only read from.</param>
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[Obsolete("Use static Add() method instead.")]
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public void Add(Vector3d right)
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{
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this.X += right.X;
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this.Y += right.Y;
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this.Z += right.Z;
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}
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/// <summary>Add the Vector passed as parameter to this instance.</summary>
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/// <param name="right">Right operand. This parameter is only read from.</param>
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[CLSCompliant(false)]
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[Obsolete("Use static Add() method instead.")]
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public void Add(ref Vector3d right)
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{
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this.X += right.X;
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this.Y += right.Y;
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this.Z += right.Z;
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}
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#endregion public void Add()
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#region public void Sub()
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/// <summary>Subtract the Vector passed as parameter from this instance.</summary>
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/// <param name="right">Right operand. This parameter is only read from.</param>
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[Obsolete("Use static Subtract() method instead.")]
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public void Sub(Vector3d right)
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{
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this.X -= right.X;
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this.Y -= right.Y;
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this.Z -= right.Z;
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}
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/// <summary>Subtract the Vector passed as parameter from this instance.</summary>
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/// <param name="right">Right operand. This parameter is only read from.</param>
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[CLSCompliant(false)]
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[Obsolete("Use static Subtract() method instead.")]
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public void Sub(ref Vector3d right)
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{
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this.X -= right.X;
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this.Y -= right.Y;
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this.Z -= right.Z;
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}
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#endregion public void Sub()
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#region public void Mult()
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/// <summary>Multiply this instance by a scalar.</summary>
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/// <param name="f">Scalar operand.</param>
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[Obsolete("Use static Multiply() method instead.")]
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public void Mult(double f)
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{
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this.X *= f;
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this.Y *= f;
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this.Z *= f;
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}
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#endregion public void Mult()
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#region public void Div()
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/// <summary>Divide this instance by a scalar.</summary>
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/// <param name="f">Scalar operand.</param>
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[Obsolete("Use static Divide() method instead.")]
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public void Div(double f)
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{
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double mult = 1.0 / f;
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this.X *= mult;
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this.Y *= mult;
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this.Z *= mult;
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}
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#endregion public void Div()
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#region public double Length
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the length (magnitude) of the vector.
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/// </summary>
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/// <see cref="LengthFast"/>
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/// <seealso cref="LengthSquared"/>
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public double Length
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{
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get
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{
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return System.Math.Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y + Z * Z);
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region public double LengthFast
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets an approximation of the vector length (magnitude).
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// This property uses an approximation of the square root function to calculate vector magnitude, with
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/// an upper error bound of 0.001.
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/// </remarks>
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/// <see cref="Length"/>
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/// <seealso cref="LengthSquared"/>
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public double LengthFast
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{
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get
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{
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return 1.0 / MathHelper.InverseSqrtFast(X * X + Y * Y + Z * Z);
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region public double LengthSquared
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the square of the vector length (magnitude).
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// This property avoids the costly square root operation required by the Length property. This makes it more suitable
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/// for comparisons.
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/// </remarks>
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/// <see cref="Length"/>
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/// <seealso cref="LengthFast"/>
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public double LengthSquared
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{
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get
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{
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return X * X + Y * Y + Z * Z;
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region public void Normalize()
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/// <summary>
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/// Scales the Vector3d to unit length.
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/// </summary>
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public void Normalize()
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{
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double scale = 1.0 / this.Length;
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X *= scale;
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Y *= scale;
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Z *= scale;
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}
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#endregion
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#region public void NormalizeFast()
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/// <summary>
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/// Scales the Vector3d to approximately unit length.
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/// </summary>
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public void NormalizeFast()
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{
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double scale = MathHelper.InverseSqrtFast(X * X + Y * Y + Z * Z);
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X *= scale;
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Y *= scale;
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Z *= scale;
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}
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#endregion
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#region public void Scale()
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/// <summary>
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/// Scales the current Vector3d by the given amounts.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="sx">The scale of the X component.</param>
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/// <param name="sy">The scale of the Y component.</param>
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/// <param name="sz">The scale of the Z component.</param>
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[Obsolete("Use static Multiply() method instead.")]
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public void Scale(double sx, double sy, double sz)
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{
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this.X = X * sx;
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this.Y = Y * sy;
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this.Z = Z * sz;
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}
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/// <summary>Scales this instance by the given parameter.</summary>
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/// <param name="scale">The scaling of the individual components.</param>
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[Obsolete("Use static Multiply() method instead.")]
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public void Scale(Vector3d scale)
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{
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this.X *= scale.X;
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this.Y *= scale.Y;
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this.Z *= scale.Z;
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}
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/// <summary>Scales this instance by the given parameter.</summary>
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/// <param name="scale">The scaling of the individual components.</param>
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[CLSCompliant(false)]
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[Obsolete("Use static Multiply() method instead.")]
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public void Scale(ref Vector3d scale)
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{
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this.X *= scale.X;
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this.Y *= scale.Y;
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this.Z *= scale.Z;
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}
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#endregion public void Scale()
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#endregion
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#region Static
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#region Fields
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/// <summary>
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/// Defines a unit-length Vector3d that points towards the X-axis.
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/// </summary>
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public static readonly Vector3d UnitX = new Vector3d(1, 0, 0);
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/// <summary>
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/// Defines a unit-length Vector3d that points towards the Y-axis.
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/// </summary>
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public static readonly Vector3d UnitY = new Vector3d(0, 1, 0);
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/// <summary>
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/// /// Defines a unit-length Vector3d that points towards the Z-axis.
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/// </summary>
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public static readonly Vector3d UnitZ = new Vector3d(0, 0, 1);
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/// <summary>
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/// Defines a zero-length Vector3.
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/// </summary>
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public static readonly Vector3d Zero = new Vector3d(0, 0, 0);
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/// <summary>
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/// Defines an instance with all components set to 1.
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/// </summary>
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public static readonly Vector3d One = new Vector3d(1, 1, 1);
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/// <summary>
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/// Defines the size of the Vector3d struct in bytes.
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/// </summary>
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public static readonly int SizeInBytes = Marshal.SizeOf(new Vector3d());
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#endregion
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#region Obsolete
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#region Sub
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/// <summary>
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/// Subtract one Vector from another
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="a">First operand</param>
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/// <param name="b">Second operand</param>
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/// <returns>Result of subtraction</returns>
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[Obsolete("Use static Subtract() method instead.")]
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public static Vector3d Sub(Vector3d a, Vector3d b)
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{
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a.X -= b.X;
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a.Y -= b.Y;
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a.Z -= b.Z;
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return a;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Subtract one Vector from another
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="a">First operand</param>
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/// <param name="b">Second operand</param>
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/// <param name="result">Result of subtraction</param>
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[Obsolete("Use static Subtract() method instead.")]
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public static void Sub(ref Vector3d a, ref Vector3d b, out Vector3d result)
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{
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result.X = a.X - b.X;
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result.Y = a.Y - b.Y;
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result.Z = a.Z - b.Z;
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}
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#endregion
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#region Mult
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/// <summary>
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/// Multiply a vector and a scalar
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="a">Vector operand</param>
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/// <param name="f">Scalar operand</param>
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/// <returns>Result of the multiplication</returns>
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[Obsolete("Use static Multiply() method instead.")]
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public static Vector3d Mult(Vector3d a, double f)
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{
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a.X *= f;
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a.Y *= f;
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a.Z *= f;
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return a;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Multiply a vector and a scalar
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="a">Vector operand</param>
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/// <param name="f">Scalar operand</param>
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/// <param name="result">Result of the multiplication</param>
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[Obsolete("Use static Multiply() method instead.")]
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public static void Mult(ref Vector3d a, double f, out Vector3d result)
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{
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result.X = a.X * f;
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result.Y = a.Y * f;
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result.Z = a.Z * f;
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}
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#endregion
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#region Div
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/// <summary>
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/// Divide a vector by a scalar
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="a">Vector operand</param>
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/// <param name="f">Scalar operand</param>
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/// <returns>Result of the division</returns>
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[Obsolete("Use static Divide() method instead.")]
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public static Vector3d Div(Vector3d a, double f)
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{
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double mult = 1.0 / f;
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a.X *= mult;
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a.Y *= mult;
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a.Z *= mult;
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return a;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Divide a vector by a scalar
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="a">Vector operand</param>
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/// <param name="f">Scalar operand</param>
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/// <param name="result">Result of the division</param>
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[Obsolete("Use static Divide() method instead.")]
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public static void Div(ref Vector3d a, double f, out Vector3d result)
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{
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double mult = 1.0 / f;
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result.X = a.X * mult;
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result.Y = a.Y * mult;
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result.Z = a.Z * mult;
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}
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#endregion
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#endregion
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#region Add
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/// <summary>
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/// Adds two vectors.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="a">Left operand.</param>
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/// <param name="b">Right operand.</param>
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/// <returns>Result of operation.</returns>
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public static Vector3d Add(Vector3d a, Vector3d b)
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{
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Add(ref a, ref b, out a);
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return a;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Adds two vectors.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="a">Left operand.</param>
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/// <param name="b">Right operand.</param>
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/// <param name="result">Result of operation.</param>
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public static void Add(ref Vector3d a, ref Vector3d b, out Vector3d result)
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{
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result = new Vector3d(a.X + b.X, a.Y + b.Y, a.Z + b.Z);
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}
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#endregion
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#region Subtract
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/// <summary>
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/// Subtract one Vector from another
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="a">First operand</param>
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/// <param name="b">Second operand</param>
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/// <returns>Result of subtraction</returns>
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public static Vector3d Subtract(Vector3d a, Vector3d b)
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{
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Subtract(ref a, ref b, out a);
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return a;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Subtract one Vector from another
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="a">First operand</param>
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/// <param name="b">Second operand</param>
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/// <param name="result">Result of subtraction</param>
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public static void Subtract(ref Vector3d a, ref Vector3d b, out Vector3d result)
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{
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result = new Vector3d(a.X - b.X, a.Y - b.Y, a.Z - b.Z);
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}
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#endregion
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#region Multiply
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/// <summary>
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/// Multiplies a vector by a scalar.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="vector">Left operand.</param>
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/// <param name="scale">Right operand.</param>
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/// <returns>Result of the operation.</returns>
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public static Vector3d Multiply(Vector3d vector, double scale)
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{
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Multiply(ref vector, scale, out vector);
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return vector;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Multiplies a vector by a scalar.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="vector">Left operand.</param>
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/// <param name="scale">Right operand.</param>
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/// <param name="result">Result of the operation.</param>
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public static void Multiply(ref Vector3d vector, double scale, out Vector3d result)
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{
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result = new Vector3d(vector.X * scale, vector.Y * scale, vector.Z * scale);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Multiplies a vector by the components a vector (scale).
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="vector">Left operand.</param>
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/// <param name="scale">Right operand.</param>
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/// <returns>Result of the operation.</returns>
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public static Vector3d Multiply(Vector3d vector, Vector3d scale)
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{
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Multiply(ref vector, ref scale, out vector);
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return vector;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Multiplies a vector by the components of a vector (scale).
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="vector">Left operand.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="scale">Right operand.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">Result of the operation.</param>
|
|
public static void Multiply(ref Vector3d vector, ref Vector3d scale, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
result = new Vector3d(vector.X * scale.X, vector.Y * scale.Y, vector.Z * scale.Z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Divide
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Divides a vector by a scalar.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vector">Left operand.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="scale">Right operand.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>Result of the operation.</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d Divide(Vector3d vector, double scale)
|
|
{
|
|
Divide(ref vector, scale, out vector);
|
|
return vector;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Divides a vector by a scalar.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vector">Left operand.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="scale">Right operand.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">Result of the operation.</param>
|
|
public static void Divide(ref Vector3d vector, double scale, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
Multiply(ref vector, 1 / scale, out result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Divides a vector by the components of a vector (scale).
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vector">Left operand.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="scale">Right operand.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>Result of the operation.</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d Divide(Vector3d vector, Vector3d scale)
|
|
{
|
|
Divide(ref vector, ref scale, out vector);
|
|
return vector;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Divide a vector by the components of a vector (scale).
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vector">Left operand.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="scale">Right operand.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">Result of the operation.</param>
|
|
public static void Divide(ref Vector3d vector, ref Vector3d scale, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
result = new Vector3d(vector.X / scale.X, vector.Y / scale.Y, vector.Z / scale.Z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region ComponentMin
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Calculate the component-wise minimum of two vectors
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="a">First operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="b">Second operand</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The component-wise minimum</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d ComponentMin(Vector3d a, Vector3d b)
|
|
{
|
|
a.X = a.X < b.X ? a.X : b.X;
|
|
a.Y = a.Y < b.Y ? a.Y : b.Y;
|
|
a.Z = a.Z < b.Z ? a.Z : b.Z;
|
|
return a;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Calculate the component-wise minimum of two vectors
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="a">First operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="b">Second operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The component-wise minimum</param>
|
|
public static void ComponentMin(ref Vector3d a, ref Vector3d b, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
result.X = a.X < b.X ? a.X : b.X;
|
|
result.Y = a.Y < b.Y ? a.Y : b.Y;
|
|
result.Z = a.Z < b.Z ? a.Z : b.Z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region ComponentMax
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Calculate the component-wise maximum of two vectors
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="a">First operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="b">Second operand</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The component-wise maximum</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d ComponentMax(Vector3d a, Vector3d b)
|
|
{
|
|
a.X = a.X > b.X ? a.X : b.X;
|
|
a.Y = a.Y > b.Y ? a.Y : b.Y;
|
|
a.Z = a.Z > b.Z ? a.Z : b.Z;
|
|
return a;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Calculate the component-wise maximum of two vectors
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="a">First operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="b">Second operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The component-wise maximum</param>
|
|
public static void ComponentMax(ref Vector3d a, ref Vector3d b, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
result.X = a.X > b.X ? a.X : b.X;
|
|
result.Y = a.Y > b.Y ? a.Y : b.Y;
|
|
result.Z = a.Z > b.Z ? a.Z : b.Z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Min
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Returns the Vector3d with the minimum magnitude
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="left">Left operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="right">Right operand</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The minimum Vector3</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d Min(Vector3d left, Vector3d right)
|
|
{
|
|
return left.LengthSquared < right.LengthSquared ? left : right;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Max
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Returns the Vector3d with the minimum magnitude
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="left">Left operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="right">Right operand</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The minimum Vector3</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d Max(Vector3d left, Vector3d right)
|
|
{
|
|
return left.LengthSquared >= right.LengthSquared ? left : right;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Clamp
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Clamp a vector to the given minimum and maximum vectors
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">Input vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="min">Minimum vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="max">Maximum vector</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The clamped vector</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d Clamp(Vector3d vec, Vector3d min, Vector3d max)
|
|
{
|
|
vec.X = vec.X < min.X ? min.X : vec.X > max.X ? max.X : vec.X;
|
|
vec.Y = vec.Y < min.Y ? min.Y : vec.Y > max.Y ? max.Y : vec.Y;
|
|
vec.Z = vec.Z < min.Z ? min.Z : vec.Z > max.Z ? max.Z : vec.Z;
|
|
return vec;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Clamp a vector to the given minimum and maximum vectors
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">Input vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="min">Minimum vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="max">Maximum vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The clamped vector</param>
|
|
public static void Clamp(ref Vector3d vec, ref Vector3d min, ref Vector3d max, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
result.X = vec.X < min.X ? min.X : vec.X > max.X ? max.X : vec.X;
|
|
result.Y = vec.Y < min.Y ? min.Y : vec.Y > max.Y ? max.Y : vec.Y;
|
|
result.Z = vec.Z < min.Z ? min.Z : vec.Z > max.Z ? max.Z : vec.Z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Normalize
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Scale a vector to unit length
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The input vector</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The normalized vector</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d Normalize(Vector3d vec)
|
|
{
|
|
double scale = 1.0 / vec.Length;
|
|
vec.X *= scale;
|
|
vec.Y *= scale;
|
|
vec.Z *= scale;
|
|
return vec;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Scale a vector to unit length
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The input vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The normalized vector</param>
|
|
public static void Normalize(ref Vector3d vec, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
double scale = 1.0 / vec.Length;
|
|
result.X = vec.X * scale;
|
|
result.Y = vec.Y * scale;
|
|
result.Z = vec.Z * scale;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region NormalizeFast
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Scale a vector to approximately unit length
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The input vector</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The normalized vector</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d NormalizeFast(Vector3d vec)
|
|
{
|
|
double scale = MathHelper.InverseSqrtFast(vec.X * vec.X + vec.Y * vec.Y + vec.Z * vec.Z);
|
|
vec.X *= scale;
|
|
vec.Y *= scale;
|
|
vec.Z *= scale;
|
|
return vec;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Scale a vector to approximately unit length
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The input vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The normalized vector</param>
|
|
public static void NormalizeFast(ref Vector3d vec, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
double scale = MathHelper.InverseSqrtFast(vec.X * vec.X + vec.Y * vec.Y + vec.Z * vec.Z);
|
|
result.X = vec.X * scale;
|
|
result.Y = vec.Y * scale;
|
|
result.Z = vec.Z * scale;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Dot
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Calculate the dot (scalar) product of two vectors
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="left">First operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="right">Second operand</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The dot product of the two inputs</returns>
|
|
public static double Dot(Vector3d left, Vector3d right)
|
|
{
|
|
return left.X * right.X + left.Y * right.Y + left.Z * right.Z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Calculate the dot (scalar) product of two vectors
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="left">First operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="right">Second operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The dot product of the two inputs</param>
|
|
public static void Dot(ref Vector3d left, ref Vector3d right, out double result)
|
|
{
|
|
result = left.X * right.X + left.Y * right.Y + left.Z * right.Z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Cross
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Caclulate the cross (vector) product of two vectors
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="left">First operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="right">Second operand</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The cross product of the two inputs</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d Cross(Vector3d left, Vector3d right)
|
|
{
|
|
Vector3d result;
|
|
Cross(ref left, ref right, out result);
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Caclulate the cross (vector) product of two vectors
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="left">First operand</param>
|
|
/// <param name="right">Second operand</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The cross product of the two inputs</returns>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The cross product of the two inputs</param>
|
|
public static void Cross(ref Vector3d left, ref Vector3d right, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
result = new Vector3d(left.Y * right.Z - left.Z * right.Y,
|
|
left.Z * right.X - left.X * right.Z,
|
|
left.X * right.Y - left.Y * right.X);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Lerp
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Returns a new Vector that is the linear blend of the 2 given Vectors
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="a">First input vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="b">Second input vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="blend">The blend factor. a when blend=0, b when blend=1.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>a when blend=0, b when blend=1, and a linear combination otherwise</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d Lerp(Vector3d a, Vector3d b, double blend)
|
|
{
|
|
a.X = blend * (b.X - a.X) + a.X;
|
|
a.Y = blend * (b.Y - a.Y) + a.Y;
|
|
a.Z = blend * (b.Z - a.Z) + a.Z;
|
|
return a;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Returns a new Vector that is the linear blend of the 2 given Vectors
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="a">First input vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="b">Second input vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="blend">The blend factor. a when blend=0, b when blend=1.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">a when blend=0, b when blend=1, and a linear combination otherwise</param>
|
|
public static void Lerp(ref Vector3d a, ref Vector3d b, double blend, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
result.X = blend * (b.X - a.X) + a.X;
|
|
result.Y = blend * (b.Y - a.Y) + a.Y;
|
|
result.Z = blend * (b.Z - a.Z) + a.Z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Barycentric
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Interpolate 3 Vectors using Barycentric coordinates
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="a">First input Vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="b">Second input Vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="c">Third input Vector</param>
|
|
/// <param name="u">First Barycentric Coordinate</param>
|
|
/// <param name="v">Second Barycentric Coordinate</param>
|
|
/// <returns>a when u=v=0, b when u=1,v=0, c when u=0,v=1, and a linear combination of a,b,c otherwise</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d BaryCentric(Vector3d a, Vector3d b, Vector3d c, double u, double v)
|
|
{
|
|
return a + u * (b - a) + v * (c - a);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Interpolate 3 Vectors using Barycentric coordinates</summary>
|
|
/// <param name="a">First input Vector.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="b">Second input Vector.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="c">Third input Vector.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="u">First Barycentric Coordinate.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="v">Second Barycentric Coordinate.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">Output Vector. a when u=v=0, b when u=1,v=0, c when u=0,v=1, and a linear combination of a,b,c otherwise</param>
|
|
public static void BaryCentric(ref Vector3d a, ref Vector3d b, ref Vector3d c, double u, double v, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
result = a; // copy
|
|
|
|
Vector3d temp = b; // copy
|
|
Subtract(ref temp, ref a, out temp);
|
|
Multiply(ref temp, u, out temp);
|
|
Add(ref result, ref temp, out result);
|
|
|
|
temp = c; // copy
|
|
Subtract(ref temp, ref a, out temp);
|
|
Multiply(ref temp, v, out temp);
|
|
Add(ref result, ref temp, out result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Transform
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Transform a direction vector by the given Matrix
|
|
/// Assumes the matrix has a bottom row of (0,0,0,1), that is the translation part is ignored.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The vector to transform</param>
|
|
/// <param name="mat">The desired transformation</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The transformed vector</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d TransformVector(Vector3d vec, Matrix4d mat)
|
|
{
|
|
return new Vector3d(
|
|
Vector3d.Dot(vec, new Vector3d(mat.Column0)),
|
|
Vector3d.Dot(vec, new Vector3d(mat.Column1)),
|
|
Vector3d.Dot(vec, new Vector3d(mat.Column2)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Transform a direction vector by the given Matrix
|
|
/// Assumes the matrix has a bottom row of (0,0,0,1), that is the translation part is ignored.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The vector to transform</param>
|
|
/// <param name="mat">The desired transformation</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The transformed vector</param>
|
|
public static void TransformVector(ref Vector3d vec, ref Matrix4d mat, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
result.X = vec.X * mat.Row0.X +
|
|
vec.Y * mat.Row1.X +
|
|
vec.Z * mat.Row2.X;
|
|
|
|
result.Y = vec.X * mat.Row0.Y +
|
|
vec.Y * mat.Row1.Y +
|
|
vec.Z * mat.Row2.Y;
|
|
|
|
result.Z = vec.X * mat.Row0.Z +
|
|
vec.Y * mat.Row1.Z +
|
|
vec.Z * mat.Row2.Z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Transform a Normal by the given Matrix</summary>
|
|
/// <remarks>
|
|
/// This calculates the inverse of the given matrix, use TransformNormalInverse if you
|
|
/// already have the inverse to avoid this extra calculation
|
|
/// </remarks>
|
|
/// <param name="norm">The normal to transform</param>
|
|
/// <param name="mat">The desired transformation</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The transformed normal</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d TransformNormal(Vector3d norm, Matrix4d mat)
|
|
{
|
|
mat.Invert();
|
|
return TransformNormalInverse(norm, mat);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Transform a Normal by the given Matrix</summary>
|
|
/// <remarks>
|
|
/// This calculates the inverse of the given matrix, use TransformNormalInverse if you
|
|
/// already have the inverse to avoid this extra calculation
|
|
/// </remarks>
|
|
/// <param name="norm">The normal to transform</param>
|
|
/// <param name="mat">The desired transformation</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The transformed normal</param>
|
|
public static void TransformNormal(ref Vector3d norm, ref Matrix4d mat, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
Matrix4d Inverse = Matrix4d.Invert(mat);
|
|
Vector3d.TransformNormalInverse(ref norm, ref Inverse, out result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Transform a Normal by the (transpose of the) given Matrix</summary>
|
|
/// <remarks>
|
|
/// This version doesn't calculate the inverse matrix.
|
|
/// Use this version if you already have the inverse of the desired transform to hand
|
|
/// </remarks>
|
|
/// <param name="norm">The normal to transform</param>
|
|
/// <param name="invMat">The inverse of the desired transformation</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The transformed normal</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d TransformNormalInverse(Vector3d norm, Matrix4d invMat)
|
|
{
|
|
return new Vector3d(
|
|
Vector3d.Dot(norm, new Vector3d(invMat.Row0)),
|
|
Vector3d.Dot(norm, new Vector3d(invMat.Row1)),
|
|
Vector3d.Dot(norm, new Vector3d(invMat.Row2)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Transform a Normal by the (transpose of the) given Matrix</summary>
|
|
/// <remarks>
|
|
/// This version doesn't calculate the inverse matrix.
|
|
/// Use this version if you already have the inverse of the desired transform to hand
|
|
/// </remarks>
|
|
/// <param name="norm">The normal to transform</param>
|
|
/// <param name="invMat">The inverse of the desired transformation</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The transformed normal</param>
|
|
public static void TransformNormalInverse(ref Vector3d norm, ref Matrix4d invMat, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
result.X = norm.X * invMat.Row0.X +
|
|
norm.Y * invMat.Row0.Y +
|
|
norm.Z * invMat.Row0.Z;
|
|
|
|
result.Y = norm.X * invMat.Row1.X +
|
|
norm.Y * invMat.Row1.Y +
|
|
norm.Z * invMat.Row1.Z;
|
|
|
|
result.Z = norm.X * invMat.Row2.X +
|
|
norm.Y * invMat.Row2.Y +
|
|
norm.Z * invMat.Row2.Z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Transform a Position by the given Matrix</summary>
|
|
/// <param name="pos">The position to transform</param>
|
|
/// <param name="mat">The desired transformation</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The transformed position</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d TransformPosition(Vector3d pos, Matrix4d mat)
|
|
{
|
|
return new Vector3d(
|
|
Vector3d.Dot(pos, new Vector3d(mat.Column0)) + mat.Row3.X,
|
|
Vector3d.Dot(pos, new Vector3d(mat.Column1)) + mat.Row3.Y,
|
|
Vector3d.Dot(pos, new Vector3d(mat.Column2)) + mat.Row3.Z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Transform a Position by the given Matrix</summary>
|
|
/// <param name="pos">The position to transform</param>
|
|
/// <param name="mat">The desired transformation</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The transformed position</param>
|
|
public static void TransformPosition(ref Vector3d pos, ref Matrix4d mat, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
result.X = pos.X * mat.Row0.X +
|
|
pos.Y * mat.Row1.X +
|
|
pos.Z * mat.Row2.X +
|
|
mat.Row3.X;
|
|
|
|
result.Y = pos.X * mat.Row0.Y +
|
|
pos.Y * mat.Row1.Y +
|
|
pos.Z * mat.Row2.Y +
|
|
mat.Row3.Y;
|
|
|
|
result.Z = pos.X * mat.Row0.Z +
|
|
pos.Y * mat.Row1.Z +
|
|
pos.Z * mat.Row2.Z +
|
|
mat.Row3.Z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Transform a Vector by the given Matrix</summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The vector to transform</param>
|
|
/// <param name="mat">The desired transformation</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The transformed vector</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d Transform(Vector3d vec, Matrix4d mat)
|
|
{
|
|
Vector3d result;
|
|
Transform(ref vec, ref mat, out result);
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Transform a Vector by the given Matrix</summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The vector to transform</param>
|
|
/// <param name="mat">The desired transformation</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The transformed vector</param>
|
|
public static void Transform(ref Vector3d vec, ref Matrix4d mat, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
Vector4d v4 = new Vector4d(vec.X, vec.Y, vec.Z, 1.0);
|
|
Vector4d.Transform(ref v4, ref mat, out v4);
|
|
result = v4.Xyz;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Transforms a vector by a quaternion rotation.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The vector to transform.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="quat">The quaternion to rotate the vector by.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The result of the operation.</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d Transform(Vector3d vec, Quaterniond quat)
|
|
{
|
|
Vector3d result;
|
|
Transform(ref vec, ref quat, out result);
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Transforms a vector by a quaternion rotation.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The vector to transform.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="quat">The quaternion to rotate the vector by.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The result of the operation.</param>
|
|
public static void Transform(ref Vector3d vec, ref Quaterniond quat, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
// Since vec.W == 0, we can optimize quat * vec * quat^-1 as follows:
|
|
// vec + 2.0 * cross(quat.xyz, cross(quat.xyz, vec) + quat.w * vec)
|
|
Vector3d xyz = quat.Xyz, temp, temp2;
|
|
Vector3d.Cross(ref xyz, ref vec, out temp);
|
|
Vector3d.Multiply(ref vec, quat.W, out temp2);
|
|
Vector3d.Add(ref temp, ref temp2, out temp);
|
|
Vector3d.Cross(ref xyz, ref temp, out temp);
|
|
Vector3d.Multiply(ref temp, 2, out temp);
|
|
Vector3d.Add(ref vec, ref temp, out result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Transform a Vector3d by the given Matrix, and project the resulting Vector4 back to a Vector3
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The vector to transform</param>
|
|
/// <param name="mat">The desired transformation</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The transformed vector</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d TransformPerspective(Vector3d vec, Matrix4d mat)
|
|
{
|
|
Vector3d result;
|
|
TransformPerspective(ref vec, ref mat, out result);
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Transform a Vector3d by the given Matrix, and project the resulting Vector4d back to a Vector3d</summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The vector to transform</param>
|
|
/// <param name="mat">The desired transformation</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">The transformed vector</param>
|
|
public static void TransformPerspective(ref Vector3d vec, ref Matrix4d mat, out Vector3d result)
|
|
{
|
|
Vector4d v = new Vector4d(vec, 1);
|
|
Vector4d.Transform(ref v, ref mat, out v);
|
|
result.X = v.X / v.W;
|
|
result.Y = v.Y / v.W;
|
|
result.Z = v.Z / v.W;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region CalculateAngle
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Calculates the angle (in radians) between two vectors.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="first">The first vector.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="second">The second vector.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>Angle (in radians) between the vectors.</returns>
|
|
/// <remarks>Note that the returned angle is never bigger than the constant Pi.</remarks>
|
|
public static double CalculateAngle(Vector3d first, Vector3d second)
|
|
{
|
|
return System.Math.Acos((Vector3d.Dot(first, second)) / (first.Length * second.Length));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Calculates the angle (in radians) between two vectors.</summary>
|
|
/// <param name="first">The first vector.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="second">The second vector.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="result">Angle (in radians) between the vectors.</param>
|
|
/// <remarks>Note that the returned angle is never bigger than the constant Pi.</remarks>
|
|
public static void CalculateAngle(ref Vector3d first, ref Vector3d second, out double result)
|
|
{
|
|
double temp;
|
|
Vector3d.Dot(ref first, ref second, out temp);
|
|
result = System.Math.Acos(temp / (first.Length * second.Length));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Swizzle
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets an OpenTK.Vector2d with the X and Y components of this instance.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
[XmlIgnore]
|
|
public Vector2d Xy { get { return new Vector2d(X, Y); } set { X = value.X; Y = value.Y; } }
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Operators
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Adds two instances.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="left">The first instance.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="right">The second instance.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The result of the calculation.</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d operator +(Vector3d left, Vector3d right)
|
|
{
|
|
left.X += right.X;
|
|
left.Y += right.Y;
|
|
left.Z += right.Z;
|
|
return left;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Subtracts two instances.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="left">The first instance.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="right">The second instance.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The result of the calculation.</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d operator -(Vector3d left, Vector3d right)
|
|
{
|
|
left.X -= right.X;
|
|
left.Y -= right.Y;
|
|
left.Z -= right.Z;
|
|
return left;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Negates an instance.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The instance.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The result of the calculation.</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d operator -(Vector3d vec)
|
|
{
|
|
vec.X = -vec.X;
|
|
vec.Y = -vec.Y;
|
|
vec.Z = -vec.Z;
|
|
return vec;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Multiplies an instance by a scalar.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The instance.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="scale">The scalar.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The result of the calculation.</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d operator *(Vector3d vec, double scale)
|
|
{
|
|
vec.X *= scale;
|
|
vec.Y *= scale;
|
|
vec.Z *= scale;
|
|
return vec;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Multiplies an instance by a scalar.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="scale">The scalar.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The instance.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The result of the calculation.</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d operator *(double scale, Vector3d vec)
|
|
{
|
|
vec.X *= scale;
|
|
vec.Y *= scale;
|
|
vec.Z *= scale;
|
|
return vec;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Divides an instance by a scalar.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="vec">The instance.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="scale">The scalar.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The result of the calculation.</returns>
|
|
public static Vector3d operator /(Vector3d vec, double scale)
|
|
{
|
|
double mult = 1 / scale;
|
|
vec.X *= mult;
|
|
vec.Y *= mult;
|
|
vec.Z *= mult;
|
|
return vec;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Compares two instances for equality.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="left">The first instance.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="right">The second instance.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>True, if left equals right; false otherwise.</returns>
|
|
public static bool operator ==(Vector3d left, Vector3d right)
|
|
{
|
|
return left.Equals(right);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Compares two instances for inequality.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="left">The first instance.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="right">The second instance.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>True, if left does not equa lright; false otherwise.</returns>
|
|
public static bool operator !=(Vector3d left, Vector3d right)
|
|
{
|
|
return !left.Equals(right);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Converts OpenTK.Vector3 to OpenTK.Vector3d.</summary>
|
|
/// <param name="v3">The Vector3 to convert.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The resulting Vector3d.</returns>
|
|
public static explicit operator Vector3d(Vector3 v3)
|
|
{
|
|
return new Vector3d(v3.X, v3.Y, v3.Z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Converts OpenTK.Vector3d to OpenTK.Vector3.</summary>
|
|
/// <param name="v3d">The Vector3d to convert.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>The resulting Vector3.</returns>
|
|
public static explicit operator Vector3(Vector3d v3d)
|
|
{
|
|
return new Vector3((float)v3d.X, (float)v3d.Y, (float)v3d.Z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region Overrides
|
|
|
|
#region public override string ToString()
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Returns a System.String that represents the current Vector3.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns></returns>
|
|
public override string ToString()
|
|
{
|
|
return String.Format("({0}, {1}, {2})", X, Y, Z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public override int GetHashCode()
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Returns the hashcode for this instance.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>A System.Int32 containing the unique hashcode for this instance.</returns>
|
|
public override int GetHashCode()
|
|
{
|
|
return X.GetHashCode() ^ Y.GetHashCode() ^ Z.GetHashCode();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region public override bool Equals(object obj)
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Indicates whether this instance and a specified object are equal.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="obj">The object to compare to.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>True if the instances are equal; false otherwise.</returns>
|
|
public override bool Equals(object obj)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!(obj is Vector3))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
return this.Equals((Vector3)obj);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region IEquatable<Vector3> Members
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>Indicates whether the current vector is equal to another vector.</summary>
|
|
/// <param name="other">A vector to compare with this vector.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>true if the current vector is equal to the vector parameter; otherwise, false.</returns>
|
|
public bool Equals(Vector3d other)
|
|
{
|
|
return
|
|
X == other.X &&
|
|
Y == other.Y &&
|
|
Z == other.Z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
}
|
|
} |