Opentk/Source/Examples/OpenGL/1.x/ImmediateMode.cs

// This code was written for the OpenTK library and has been released
// to the Public Domain.
// It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty of any kind.

#region --- Using Directives ---

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
using System.Drawing;

using OpenTK;
using OpenTK.Graphics;
using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;

#endregion

namespace Examples.Tutorial
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Demonstrates immediate mode rendering.
    /// </summary>
    [Example("Immediate mode", ExampleCategory.OpenGL, "1.x", 1, Documentation = "ImmediateMode")]
    public class T03_Immediate_Mode_Cube : GameWindow
    {
        #region --- Fields ---

        const float rotation_speed = 180.0f;
        float angle;

        #endregion

        #region --- Constructor ---

        public T03_Immediate_Mode_Cube()
            : base(800, 600)
        { }

        #endregion

        #region OnLoad

        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnLoad(e);

            GL.ClearColor(Color.MidnightBlue);
            GL.Enable(EnableCap.DepthTest);
        }

        #endregion

        #region OnResize

        /// <summary>
        /// Called when the user resizes the window.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Contains the new width/height of the window.</param>
        /// <remarks>
        /// You want the OpenGL viewport to match the window. This is the place to do it!
        /// </remarks>
        protected override void OnResize(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnResize(e);

            GL.Viewport(0, 0, Width, Height);

            double aspect_ratio = Width / (double)Height;

            OpenTK.Matrix4 perspective = OpenTK.Matrix4.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView(MathHelper.PiOver4, (float)aspect_ratio, 1, 64);
            GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Projection);
            GL.LoadMatrix(ref perspective);
        }

        #endregion

        #region OnUpdateFrame

        /// <summary>
        /// Prepares the next frame for rendering.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Place your control logic here. This is the place to respond to user input,
        /// update object positions etc.
        /// </remarks>
        protected override void OnUpdateFrame(FrameEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnUpdateFrame(e);

            var keyboard = OpenTK.Input.Keyboard.GetState();
            if (keyboard[OpenTK.Input.Key.Escape])
            {
                this.Exit();
                return;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region OnRenderFrame

        /// <summary>
        /// Place your rendering code here.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void OnRenderFrame(FrameEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnRenderFrame(e);

            GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit);

            Matrix4 lookat = Matrix4.LookAt(0, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
            GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Modelview);
            GL.LoadMatrix(ref lookat);

            angle += rotation_speed * (float)e.Time;
            GL.Rotate(angle, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

            DrawCube();

            this.SwapBuffers();
            Thread.Sleep(1);
        }

        #endregion

        #region private void DrawCube()

        private void DrawCube()
        {
            GL.Begin(PrimitiveType.Quads);

            GL.Color3(Color.Silver);
            GL.Vertex3(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);

            GL.Color3(Color.Honeydew);
            GL.Vertex3(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);

            GL.Color3(Color.Moccasin);

            GL.Vertex3(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);

            GL.Color3(Color.IndianRed);
            GL.Vertex3(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

            GL.Color3(Color.PaleVioletRed);
            GL.Vertex3(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);

            GL.Color3(Color.ForestGreen);
            GL.Vertex3(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
            GL.Vertex3(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);

            GL.End();
        }

        #endregion

        #region public static void Main()

        /// <summary>
        /// Entry point of this example.
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        public static void Main()
        {
            using (T03_Immediate_Mode_Cube example = new T03_Immediate_Mode_Cube())
            {
                Utilities.SetWindowTitle(example);
                example.Run(30.0, 0.0);
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}