Ryujinx/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/OperandManager.cs

using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.IntermediateRepresentation;
using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.StructuredIr;
using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;

using static Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.StructuredIr.InstructionInfo;

namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
{
    class OperandManager
    {
        private static string[] _stagePrefixes = new string[] { "cp", "vp", "tcp", "tep", "gp", "fp" };

        private struct BuiltInAttribute
        {
            public string Name { get; }

            public VariableType Type { get; }

            public BuiltInAttribute(string name, VariableType type)
            {
                Name = name;
                Type = type;
            }
        }

        private static Dictionary<int, BuiltInAttribute> _builtInAttributes =
                   new Dictionary<int, BuiltInAttribute>()
        {
            { AttributeConsts.TessLevelOuter0, new BuiltInAttribute("gl_TessLevelOuter[0]", VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.TessLevelOuter1, new BuiltInAttribute("gl_TessLevelOuter[1]", VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.TessLevelOuter2, new BuiltInAttribute("gl_TessLevelOuter[2]", VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.TessLevelOuter3, new BuiltInAttribute("gl_TessLevelOuter[3]", VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.TessLevelInner0, new BuiltInAttribute("gl_TessLevelInner[0]", VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.TessLevelInner1, new BuiltInAttribute("gl_TessLevelInner[1]", VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.Layer,           new BuiltInAttribute("gl_Layer",             VariableType.S32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.PointSize,       new BuiltInAttribute("gl_PointSize",         VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.PositionX,       new BuiltInAttribute("gl_Position.x",        VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.PositionY,       new BuiltInAttribute("gl_Position.y",        VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.PositionZ,       new BuiltInAttribute("gl_Position.z",        VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.PositionW,       new BuiltInAttribute("gl_Position.w",        VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.ClipDistance0,   new BuiltInAttribute("gl_ClipDistance[0]",   VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.ClipDistance1,   new BuiltInAttribute("gl_ClipDistance[1]",   VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.ClipDistance2,   new BuiltInAttribute("gl_ClipDistance[2]",   VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.ClipDistance3,   new BuiltInAttribute("gl_ClipDistance[3]",   VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.ClipDistance4,   new BuiltInAttribute("gl_ClipDistance[4]",   VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.ClipDistance5,   new BuiltInAttribute("gl_ClipDistance[5]",   VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.ClipDistance6,   new BuiltInAttribute("gl_ClipDistance[6]",   VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.ClipDistance7,   new BuiltInAttribute("gl_ClipDistance[7]",   VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.PointCoordX,     new BuiltInAttribute("gl_PointCoord.x",      VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.PointCoordY,     new BuiltInAttribute("gl_PointCoord.y",      VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.TessCoordX,      new BuiltInAttribute("gl_TessCoord.x",       VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.TessCoordY,      new BuiltInAttribute("gl_TessCoord.y",       VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.InstanceId,      new BuiltInAttribute("gl_InstanceID",        VariableType.S32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.VertexId,        new BuiltInAttribute("gl_VertexID",          VariableType.S32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.FrontFacing,     new BuiltInAttribute("gl_FrontFacing",       VariableType.Bool) },

            // Special.
            { AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputDepth, new BuiltInAttribute("gl_FragDepth",           VariableType.F32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.ThreadKill,          new BuiltInAttribute("gl_HelperInvocation",    VariableType.Bool) },
            { AttributeConsts.ThreadIdX,           new BuiltInAttribute("gl_LocalInvocationID.x", VariableType.U32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.ThreadIdY,           new BuiltInAttribute("gl_LocalInvocationID.y", VariableType.U32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.ThreadIdZ,           new BuiltInAttribute("gl_LocalInvocationID.z", VariableType.U32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.CtaIdX,              new BuiltInAttribute("gl_WorkGroupID.x",       VariableType.U32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.CtaIdY,              new BuiltInAttribute("gl_WorkGroupID.y",       VariableType.U32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.CtaIdZ,              new BuiltInAttribute("gl_WorkGroupID.z",       VariableType.U32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.LaneId,              new BuiltInAttribute(null,                     VariableType.U32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.InvocationId,        new BuiltInAttribute("gl_InvocationID",        VariableType.S32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.PrimitiveId,         new BuiltInAttribute("gl_PrimitiveID",         VariableType.S32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.PatchVerticesIn,     new BuiltInAttribute("gl_PatchVerticesIn",     VariableType.S32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.EqMask,              new BuiltInAttribute(null,                     VariableType.U32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.GeMask,              new BuiltInAttribute(null,                     VariableType.U32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.GtMask,              new BuiltInAttribute(null,                     VariableType.U32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.LeMask,              new BuiltInAttribute(null,                     VariableType.U32)  },
            { AttributeConsts.LtMask,              new BuiltInAttribute(null,                     VariableType.U32)  },

            // Support uniforms.
            { AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputIsBgraBase + 0,  new BuiltInAttribute($"{DefaultNames.SupportBlockIsBgraName}[0]",  VariableType.Bool) },
            { AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputIsBgraBase + 4,  new BuiltInAttribute($"{DefaultNames.SupportBlockIsBgraName}[1]",  VariableType.Bool) },
            { AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputIsBgraBase + 8,  new BuiltInAttribute($"{DefaultNames.SupportBlockIsBgraName}[2]",  VariableType.Bool) },
            { AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputIsBgraBase + 12, new BuiltInAttribute($"{DefaultNames.SupportBlockIsBgraName}[3]",  VariableType.Bool) },
            { AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputIsBgraBase + 16, new BuiltInAttribute($"{DefaultNames.SupportBlockIsBgraName}[4]",  VariableType.Bool) },
            { AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputIsBgraBase + 20, new BuiltInAttribute($"{DefaultNames.SupportBlockIsBgraName}[5]",  VariableType.Bool) },
            { AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputIsBgraBase + 24, new BuiltInAttribute($"{DefaultNames.SupportBlockIsBgraName}[6]",  VariableType.Bool) },
            { AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputIsBgraBase + 28, new BuiltInAttribute($"{DefaultNames.SupportBlockIsBgraName}[7]",  VariableType.Bool) }
        };

        private Dictionary<AstOperand, string> _locals;

        public OperandManager()
        {
            _locals = new Dictionary<AstOperand, string>();
        }

        public string DeclareLocal(AstOperand operand)
        {
            string name = $"{DefaultNames.LocalNamePrefix}_{_locals.Count}";

            _locals.Add(operand, name);

            return name;
        }

        public string GetExpression(AstOperand operand, ShaderConfig config)
        {
            return operand.Type switch
            {
                OperandType.Argument => GetArgumentName(operand.Value),
                OperandType.Attribute => GetAttributeName(operand.Value, config, perPatch: false),
                OperandType.AttributePerPatch => GetAttributeName(operand.Value, config, perPatch: true),
                OperandType.Constant => NumberFormatter.FormatInt(operand.Value),
                OperandType.ConstantBuffer => GetConstantBufferName(operand, config),
                OperandType.LocalVariable => _locals[operand],
                OperandType.Undefined => DefaultNames.UndefinedName,
                _ => throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid operand type \"{operand.Type}\".")
            };
        }

        private static string GetConstantBufferName(AstOperand operand, ShaderConfig config)
        {
            return GetConstantBufferName(operand.CbufSlot, operand.CbufOffset, config.Stage, config.UsedFeatures.HasFlag(FeatureFlags.CbIndexing));
        }

        public static string GetConstantBufferName(int slot, int offset, ShaderStage stage, bool cbIndexable)
        {
            return $"{GetUbName(stage, slot, cbIndexable)}[{offset >> 2}].{GetSwizzleMask(offset & 3)}";
        }

        private static string GetVec4Indexed(string vectorName, string indexExpr, bool indexElement)
        {
            if (indexElement)
            {
                return $"{vectorName}[{indexExpr}]";
            }

            string result = $"{vectorName}.x";
            for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++)
            {
                result = $"(({indexExpr}) == {i}) ? ({vectorName}.{GetSwizzleMask(i)}) : ({result})";
            }
            return $"({result})";
        }

        public static string GetConstantBufferName(int slot, string offsetExpr, ShaderStage stage, bool cbIndexable, bool indexElement)
        {
            return GetVec4Indexed(GetUbName(stage, slot, cbIndexable) + $"[{offsetExpr} >> 2]", offsetExpr + " & 3", indexElement);
        }

        public static string GetConstantBufferName(string slotExpr, string offsetExpr, ShaderStage stage, bool indexElement)
        {
            return GetVec4Indexed(GetUbName(stage, slotExpr) + $"[{offsetExpr} >> 2]", offsetExpr + " & 3", indexElement);
        }

        public static string GetOutAttributeName(int value, ShaderConfig config, bool perPatch)
        {
            return GetAttributeName(value, config, perPatch, isOutAttr: true);
        }

        public static string GetAttributeName(int value, ShaderConfig config, bool perPatch, bool isOutAttr = false, string indexExpr = "0")
        {
            if ((value & AttributeConsts.LoadOutputMask) != 0)
            {
                isOutAttr = true;
            }

            value &= AttributeConsts.Mask & ~3;
            char swzMask = GetSwizzleMask((value >> 2) & 3);

            if (value >= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase && value < AttributeConsts.UserAttributeEnd)
            {
                value -= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase;

                string prefix = isOutAttr
                    ? DefaultNames.OAttributePrefix
                    : DefaultNames.IAttributePrefix;

                bool indexable = config.UsedFeatures.HasFlag(isOutAttr ? FeatureFlags.OaIndexing : FeatureFlags.IaIndexing);

                if (!indexable && perPatch)
                {
                    prefix = DefaultNames.PerPatchAttributePrefix;
                }

                if (indexable)
                {
                    string name = prefix;

                    if (config.Stage == ShaderStage.Geometry && !isOutAttr)
                    {
                        name += $"[{indexExpr}]";
                    }

                    return name + $"[{(value >> 4)}]." + swzMask;
                }
                else if (config.TransformFeedbackEnabled && (config.Stage != ShaderStage.Vertex || isOutAttr))
                {
                    string name = $"{prefix}{(value >> 4)}_{swzMask}";

                    if (!perPatch && IsArrayAttribute(config.Stage, isOutAttr))
                    {
                        name += isOutAttr ? "[gl_InvocationID]" : $"[{indexExpr}]";
                    }

                    return name;
                }
                else
                {
                    string name = $"{prefix}{(value >> 4)}";

                    if (!perPatch && IsArrayAttribute(config.Stage, isOutAttr))
                    {
                        name += isOutAttr ? "[gl_InvocationID]" : $"[{indexExpr}]";
                    }

                    return name + '.' + swzMask;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (value >= AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputColorBase && value < AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputColorEnd)
                {
                    value -= AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputColorBase;

                    return $"{DefaultNames.OAttributePrefix}{(value >> 4)}.{swzMask}";
                }
                else if (_builtInAttributes.TryGetValue(value, out BuiltInAttribute builtInAttr))
                {
                    string subgroupMask = value switch
                    {
                        AttributeConsts.EqMask => "Eq",
                        AttributeConsts.GeMask => "Ge",
                        AttributeConsts.GtMask => "Gt",
                        AttributeConsts.LeMask => "Le",
                        AttributeConsts.LtMask => "Lt",
                        _ => null
                    };

                    if (subgroupMask != null)
                    {
                        return config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsShaderBallot()
                            ? $"unpackUint2x32(gl_SubGroup{subgroupMask}MaskARB).x"
                            : $"gl_Subgroup{subgroupMask}Mask.x";
                    }
                    else if (value == AttributeConsts.LaneId)
                    {
                        return config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsShaderBallot()
                            ? "gl_SubGroupInvocationARB"
                            : "gl_SubgroupInvocationID";
                    }

                    // TODO: There must be a better way to handle this...
                    if (config.Stage == ShaderStage.Fragment)
                    {
                        switch (value)
                        {
                            case AttributeConsts.PositionX: return $"(gl_FragCoord.x / {DefaultNames.SupportBlockRenderScaleName}[0])";
                            case AttributeConsts.PositionY: return $"(gl_FragCoord.y / {DefaultNames.SupportBlockRenderScaleName}[0])";
                            case AttributeConsts.PositionZ: return "gl_FragCoord.z";
                            case AttributeConsts.PositionW: return "gl_FragCoord.w";

                            case AttributeConsts.FrontFacing:
                                if (config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostHasFrontFacingBug())
                                {
                                    // This is required for Intel on Windows, gl_FrontFacing sometimes returns incorrect
                                    // (flipped) values. Doing this seems to fix it.
                                    return "(-floatBitsToInt(float(gl_FrontFacing)) < 0)";
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                    }

                    string name = builtInAttr.Name;

                    if (!perPatch && IsArrayAttribute(config.Stage, isOutAttr) && IsArrayBuiltIn(value))
                    {
                        name = isOutAttr ? $"gl_out[gl_InvocationID].{name}" : $"gl_in[{indexExpr}].{name}";
                    }

                    return name;
                }
            }

            // TODO: Warn about unknown built-in attribute.

            return isOutAttr ? "// bad_attr0x" + value.ToString("X") : "0.0";
        }

        public static string GetAttributeName(string attrExpr, ShaderConfig config, bool isOutAttr = false, string indexExpr = "0")
        {
            string name = isOutAttr
                ? DefaultNames.OAttributePrefix
                : DefaultNames.IAttributePrefix;

            if (config.Stage == ShaderStage.Geometry && !isOutAttr)
            {
                name += $"[{indexExpr}]";
            }

            return $"{name}[{attrExpr} >> 2][{attrExpr} & 3]";
        }

        public static bool IsArrayAttribute(ShaderStage stage, bool isOutAttr)
        {
            if (isOutAttr)
            {
                return stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl;
            }
            else
            {
                return stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl ||
                       stage == ShaderStage.TessellationEvaluation ||
                       stage == ShaderStage.Geometry;
            }
        }

        private static bool IsArrayBuiltIn(int attr)
        {
            if (attr <= AttributeConsts.TessLevelInner1 ||
                attr == AttributeConsts.TessCoordX ||
                attr == AttributeConsts.TessCoordY)
            {
                return false;
            }

            return (attr & AttributeConsts.SpecialMask) == 0;
        }

        public static string GetUbName(ShaderStage stage, int slot, bool cbIndexable)
        {
            if (cbIndexable)
            {
                return GetUbName(stage, NumberFormatter.FormatInt(slot, VariableType.S32));
            }

            return $"{GetShaderStagePrefix(stage)}_{DefaultNames.UniformNamePrefix}{slot}_{DefaultNames.UniformNameSuffix}";
        }

        private static string GetUbName(ShaderStage stage, string slotExpr)
        {
            return $"{GetShaderStagePrefix(stage)}_{DefaultNames.UniformNamePrefix}[{slotExpr}].{DefaultNames.DataName}";
        }

        public static string GetSamplerName(ShaderStage stage, AstTextureOperation texOp, string indexExpr)
        {
            return GetSamplerName(stage, texOp.CbufSlot, texOp.Handle, texOp.Type.HasFlag(SamplerType.Indexed), indexExpr);
        }

        public static string GetSamplerName(ShaderStage stage, int cbufSlot, int handle, bool indexed, string indexExpr)
        {
            string suffix = cbufSlot < 0 ? $"_tcb_{handle:X}" : $"_cb{cbufSlot}_{handle:X}";

            if (indexed)
            {
                suffix += $"a[{indexExpr}]";
            }

            return GetShaderStagePrefix(stage) + "_" + DefaultNames.SamplerNamePrefix + suffix;
        }

        public static string GetImageName(ShaderStage stage, AstTextureOperation texOp, string indexExpr)
        {
            return GetImageName(stage, texOp.CbufSlot, texOp.Handle, texOp.Format, texOp.Type.HasFlag(SamplerType.Indexed), indexExpr);
        }

        public static string GetImageName(
            ShaderStage stage,
            int cbufSlot,
            int handle,
            TextureFormat format,
            bool indexed,
            string indexExpr)
        {
            string suffix = cbufSlot < 0
                ? $"_tcb_{handle:X}_{format.ToGlslFormat()}"
                : $"_cb{cbufSlot}_{handle:X}_{format.ToGlslFormat()}";

            if (indexed)
            {
                suffix += $"a[{indexExpr}]";
            }

            return GetShaderStagePrefix(stage) + "_" + DefaultNames.ImageNamePrefix + suffix;
        }

        public static string GetShaderStagePrefix(ShaderStage stage)
        {
            int index = (int)stage;

            if ((uint)index >= _stagePrefixes.Length)
            {
                return "invalid";
            }

            return _stagePrefixes[index];
        }

        private static char GetSwizzleMask(int value)
        {
            return "xyzw"[value];
        }

        public static string GetArgumentName(int argIndex)
        {
            return $"{DefaultNames.ArgumentNamePrefix}{argIndex}";
        }

        public static VariableType GetNodeDestType(CodeGenContext context, IAstNode node)
        {
            if (node is AstOperation operation)
            {
                if (operation.Inst == Instruction.LoadAttribute)
                {
                    // Load attribute basically just returns the attribute value.
                    // Some built-in attributes may have different types, so we need
                    // to return the type based on the attribute that is being read.
                    if (operation.GetSource(0) is AstOperand operand && operand.Type == OperandType.Constant)
                    {
                        if (_builtInAttributes.TryGetValue(operand.Value & ~3, out BuiltInAttribute builtInAttr))
                        {
                            return builtInAttr.Type;
                        }
                    }

                    return OperandInfo.GetVarType(OperandType.Attribute);
                }
                else if (operation.Inst == Instruction.Call)
                {
                    AstOperand funcId = (AstOperand)operation.GetSource(0);

                    Debug.Assert(funcId.Type == OperandType.Constant);

                    return context.GetFunction(funcId.Value).ReturnType;
                }
                else if (operation is AstTextureOperation texOp &&
                         (texOp.Inst == Instruction.ImageLoad ||
                          texOp.Inst == Instruction.ImageStore ||
                          texOp.Inst == Instruction.ImageAtomic))
                {
                    return texOp.Format.GetComponentType();
                }

                return GetDestVarType(operation.Inst);
            }
            else if (node is AstOperand operand)
            {
                if (operand.Type == OperandType.Argument)
                {
                    int argIndex = operand.Value;

                    return context.CurrentFunction.GetArgumentType(argIndex);
                }

                return GetOperandVarType(operand);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid node type \"{node?.GetType().Name ?? "null"}\".");
            }
        }

        private static VariableType GetOperandVarType(AstOperand operand)
        {
            if (operand.Type == OperandType.Attribute)
            {
                if (_builtInAttributes.TryGetValue(operand.Value & ~3, out BuiltInAttribute builtInAttr))
                {
                    return builtInAttr.Type;
                }
            }

            return OperandInfo.GetVarType(operand);
        }
    }
}