Ryujinx/ARMeilleure/CodeGen/X86/X86Optimizer.cs

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using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Optimizations;
using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
using ARMeilleure.Translation;
using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.OperandHelper;
namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
{
static class X86Optimizer
{
public static void RunPass(ControlFlowGraph cfg)
{
for (BasicBlock block = cfg.Blocks.First; block != null; block = block.ListNext)
{
Node nextNode;
for (Node node = block.Operations.First; node != null; node = nextNode)
{
nextNode = node.ListNext;
if (!(node is Operation operation))
{
continue;
}
// Insert copies for constants that can't fit on a 32-bits immediate.
// Doing this early unblocks a few optimizations.
if (operation.Instruction == Instruction.Add)
{
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
if (src1.Kind == OperandKind.Constant && CodeGenCommon.IsLongConst(src1))
{
Operand temp = Local(src1.Type);
Operation copyOp = new Operation(Instruction.Copy, temp, src1);
block.Operations.AddBefore(operation, copyOp);
operation.SetSource(0, temp);
}
if (src2.Kind == OperandKind.Constant && CodeGenCommon.IsLongConst(src2))
{
Operand temp = Local(src2.Type);
Operation copyOp = new Operation(Instruction.Copy, temp, src2);
block.Operations.AddBefore(operation, copyOp);
operation.SetSource(1, temp);
}
}
// Try to fold something like:
// shl rbx, 2
// add rax, rbx
// add rax, 0xcafe
// mov rax, [rax]
// Into:
// mov rax, [rax+rbx*4+0xcafe]
if (IsMemoryLoadOrStore(operation.Instruction))
{
OperandType type;
if (operation.Destination != null)
{
type = operation.Destination.Type;
}
else
{
type = operation.GetSource(1).Type;
}
MemoryOperand memOp = GetMemoryOperandOrNull(operation.GetSource(0), type);
if (memOp != null)
{
operation.SetSource(0, memOp);
}
}
}
}
Optimizer.RemoveUnusedNodes(cfg);
}
private static MemoryOperand GetMemoryOperandOrNull(Operand addr, OperandType type)
{
Operand baseOp = addr;
// First we check if the address is the result of a local X with 32-bits immediate
// addition. If that is the case, then the baseOp is X, and the memory operand immediate
// becomes the addition immediate. Otherwise baseOp keeps being the address.
int imm = GetConstOp(ref baseOp);
// Now we check if the baseOp is the result of a local Y with a local Z addition.
// If that is the case, we now set baseOp to Y and indexOp to Z. We further check
// if Z is the result of a left shift of local W by a value >= 0 and <= 3, if that
// is the case, we set indexOp to W and adjust the scale value of the memory operand
// to match that of the left shift.
// There is one missed case, which is the address being a shift result, but this is
// probably not worth optimizing as it should never happen.
(Operand indexOp, Multiplier scale) = GetIndexOp(ref baseOp);
// If baseOp is still equal to address, then there's nothing that can be optimized.
if (baseOp == addr)
{
return null;
}
return new MemoryOperand(type, baseOp, indexOp, scale, imm);
}
private static int GetConstOp(ref Operand baseOp)
{
Operation operation = GetAsgOpWithInst(baseOp, Instruction.Add);
if (operation == null)
{
return 0;
}
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
Operand constOp;
Operand otherOp;
if (src1.Kind == OperandKind.Constant && src2.Kind == OperandKind.LocalVariable)
{
constOp = src1;
otherOp = src2;
}
else if (src1.Kind == OperandKind.LocalVariable && src2.Kind == OperandKind.Constant)
{
constOp = src2;
otherOp = src1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
// If we have addition by 64-bits constant, then we can't optimize it further,
// as we can't encode a 64-bits immediate on the memory operand.
if (CodeGenCommon.IsLongConst(constOp))
{
return 0;
}
baseOp = otherOp;
return constOp.AsInt32();
}
private static (Operand, Multiplier) GetIndexOp(ref Operand baseOp)
{
Operand indexOp = null;
Multiplier scale = Multiplier.x1;
Operation addOp = GetAsgOpWithInst(baseOp, Instruction.Add);
if (addOp == null)
{
return (indexOp, scale);
}
Operand src1 = addOp.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = addOp.GetSource(1);
if (src1.Kind != OperandKind.LocalVariable || src2.Kind != OperandKind.LocalVariable)
{
return (indexOp, scale);
}
baseOp = src1;
indexOp = src2;
Operation shlOp = GetAsgOpWithInst(src1, Instruction.ShiftLeft);
bool indexOnSrc2 = false;
if (shlOp == null)
{
shlOp = GetAsgOpWithInst(src2, Instruction.ShiftLeft);
indexOnSrc2 = true;
}
if (shlOp != null)
{
Operand shSrc = shlOp.GetSource(0);
Operand shift = shlOp.GetSource(1);
if (shSrc.Kind == OperandKind.LocalVariable && shift.Kind == OperandKind.Constant && shift.Value <= 3)
{
scale = shift.Value switch
{
1 => Multiplier.x2,
2 => Multiplier.x4,
3 => Multiplier.x8,
_ => Multiplier.x1
};
baseOp = indexOnSrc2 ? src1 : src2;
indexOp = shSrc;
}
}
return (indexOp, scale);
}
private static Operation GetAsgOpWithInst(Operand op, Instruction inst)
{
// If we have multiple assignments, folding is not safe
// as the value may be different depending on the
// control flow path.
if (op.Assignments.Count != 1)
{
return null;
}
Node asgOp = op.Assignments[0];
if (!(asgOp is Operation operation))
{
return null;
}
if (operation.Instruction != inst)
{
return null;
}
return operation;
}
private static bool IsMemoryLoadOrStore(Instruction inst)
{
return inst == Instruction.Load ||
inst == Instruction.Load16 ||
inst == Instruction.Load8 ||
inst == Instruction.Store ||
inst == Instruction.Store16 ||
inst == Instruction.Store8;
}
}
}