Ryujinx/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/Declarations.cs

using Ryujinx.Common;
using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.StructuredIr;
using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation;
using Spv.Generator;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using static Spv.Specification;

namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
{
    static class Declarations
    {
        // At least 16 attributes are guaranteed by the spec.
        public const int MaxAttributes = 16;

        private static readonly string[] StagePrefixes = new string[] { "cp", "vp", "tcp", "tep", "gp", "fp" };

        public static void DeclareParameters(CodeGenContext context, StructuredFunction function)
        {
            DeclareParameters(context, function.InArguments, 0);
            DeclareParameters(context, function.OutArguments, function.InArguments.Length);
        }

        private static void DeclareParameters(CodeGenContext context, IEnumerable<AggregateType> argTypes, int argIndex)
        {
            foreach (var argType in argTypes)
            {
                var argPointerType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.Function, context.GetType(argType));
                var spvArg = context.FunctionParameter(argPointerType);

                context.DeclareArgument(argIndex++, spvArg);
            }
        }

        public static void DeclareLocals(CodeGenContext context, StructuredFunction function)
        {
            foreach (AstOperand local in function.Locals)
            {
                var localPointerType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.Function, context.GetType(local.VarType));
                var spvLocal = context.Variable(localPointerType, StorageClass.Function);

                context.AddLocalVariable(spvLocal);
                context.DeclareLocal(local, spvLocal);
            }

            var ivector2Type = context.TypeVector(context.TypeS32(), 2);
            var coordTempPointerType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.Function, ivector2Type);
            var coordTemp = context.Variable(coordTempPointerType, StorageClass.Function);

            context.AddLocalVariable(coordTemp);
            context.CoordTemp = coordTemp;
        }

        public static void DeclareLocalForArgs(CodeGenContext context, List<StructuredFunction> functions)
        {
            for (int funcIndex = 0; funcIndex < functions.Count; funcIndex++)
            {
                StructuredFunction function = functions[funcIndex];
                Instruction[] locals = new Instruction[function.InArguments.Length];

                for (int i = 0; i < function.InArguments.Length; i++)
                {
                    var type = function.GetArgumentType(i);
                    var localPointerType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.Function, context.GetType(type));
                    var spvLocal = context.Variable(localPointerType, StorageClass.Function);

                    context.AddLocalVariable(spvLocal);

                    locals[i] = spvLocal;
                }

                context.DeclareLocalForArgs(funcIndex, locals);
            }
        }

        public static void DeclareAll(CodeGenContext context, StructuredProgramInfo info)
        {
            if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Compute)
            {
                int localMemorySize = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryComputeLocalMemorySize(), 4);

                if (localMemorySize != 0)
                {
                    DeclareLocalMemory(context, localMemorySize);
                }

                int sharedMemorySize = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryComputeSharedMemorySize(), 4);

                if (sharedMemorySize != 0)
                {
                    DeclareSharedMemory(context, sharedMemorySize);
                }
            }
            else if (context.Config.LocalMemorySize != 0)
            {
                int localMemorySize = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(context.Config.LocalMemorySize, 4);
                DeclareLocalMemory(context, localMemorySize);
            }

            DeclareSupportBuffer(context);
            DeclareUniformBuffers(context, context.Config.GetConstantBufferDescriptors());
            DeclareStorageBuffers(context, context.Config.GetStorageBufferDescriptors());
            DeclareSamplers(context, context.Config.GetTextureDescriptors());
            DeclareImages(context, context.Config.GetImageDescriptors());
            DeclareInputAttributes(context, info, perPatch: false);
            DeclareOutputAttributes(context, info, perPatch: false);
            DeclareInputAttributes(context, info, perPatch: true);
            DeclareOutputAttributes(context, info, perPatch: true);
        }

        private static void DeclareLocalMemory(CodeGenContext context, int size)
        {
            context.LocalMemory = DeclareMemory(context, StorageClass.Private, size);
        }

        private static void DeclareSharedMemory(CodeGenContext context, int size)
        {
            context.SharedMemory = DeclareMemory(context, StorageClass.Workgroup, size);
        }

        private static Instruction DeclareMemory(CodeGenContext context, StorageClass storage, int size)
        {
            var arrayType = context.TypeArray(context.TypeU32(), context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), size));
            var pointerType = context.TypePointer(storage, arrayType);
            var variable = context.Variable(pointerType, storage);

            context.AddGlobalVariable(variable);

            return variable;
        }

        private static void DeclareSupportBuffer(CodeGenContext context)
        {
            if (!context.Config.Stage.SupportsRenderScale() && !(context.Config.LastInVertexPipeline && context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryViewportTransformDisable()))
            {
                return;
            }

            var isBgraArrayType = context.TypeArray(context.TypeU32(), context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), SupportBuffer.FragmentIsBgraCount));
            var viewportInverseVectorType = context.TypeVector(context.TypeFP32(), 4);
            var renderScaleArrayType = context.TypeArray(context.TypeFP32(), context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), SupportBuffer.RenderScaleMaxCount));

            context.Decorate(isBgraArrayType, Decoration.ArrayStride, (LiteralInteger)SupportBuffer.FieldSize);
            context.Decorate(renderScaleArrayType, Decoration.ArrayStride, (LiteralInteger)SupportBuffer.FieldSize);

            var supportBufferStructType = context.TypeStruct(false, context.TypeU32(), isBgraArrayType, viewportInverseVectorType, context.TypeS32(), renderScaleArrayType);

            context.MemberDecorate(supportBufferStructType, 0, Decoration.Offset, (LiteralInteger)SupportBuffer.FragmentAlphaTestOffset);
            context.MemberDecorate(supportBufferStructType, 1, Decoration.Offset, (LiteralInteger)SupportBuffer.FragmentIsBgraOffset);
            context.MemberDecorate(supportBufferStructType, 2, Decoration.Offset, (LiteralInteger)SupportBuffer.ViewportInverseOffset);
            context.MemberDecorate(supportBufferStructType, 3, Decoration.Offset, (LiteralInteger)SupportBuffer.FragmentRenderScaleCountOffset);
            context.MemberDecorate(supportBufferStructType, 4, Decoration.Offset, (LiteralInteger)SupportBuffer.GraphicsRenderScaleOffset);
            context.Decorate(supportBufferStructType, Decoration.Block);

            var supportBufferPointerType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.Uniform, supportBufferStructType);
            var supportBufferVariable = context.Variable(supportBufferPointerType, StorageClass.Uniform);

            context.Decorate(supportBufferVariable, Decoration.DescriptorSet, (LiteralInteger)0);
            context.Decorate(supportBufferVariable, Decoration.Binding, (LiteralInteger)0);

            context.AddGlobalVariable(supportBufferVariable);

            context.SupportBuffer = supportBufferVariable;
        }

        private static void DeclareUniformBuffers(CodeGenContext context, BufferDescriptor[] descriptors)
        {
            if (descriptors.Length == 0)
            {
                return;
            }

            uint ubSize = Constants.ConstantBufferSize / 16;

            var ubArrayType = context.TypeArray(context.TypeVector(context.TypeFP32(), 4), context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), ubSize), true);
            context.Decorate(ubArrayType, Decoration.ArrayStride, (LiteralInteger)16);
            var ubStructType = context.TypeStruct(true, ubArrayType);
            context.Decorate(ubStructType, Decoration.Block);
            context.MemberDecorate(ubStructType, 0, Decoration.Offset, (LiteralInteger)0);

            if (context.Config.UsedFeatures.HasFlag(FeatureFlags.CbIndexing))
            {
                int count = descriptors.Max(x => x.Slot) + 1;

                var ubStructArrayType = context.TypeArray(ubStructType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), count));
                var ubPointerType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.Uniform, ubStructArrayType);
                var ubVariable = context.Variable(ubPointerType, StorageClass.Uniform);

                context.Name(ubVariable, $"{GetStagePrefix(context.Config.Stage)}_u");
                context.Decorate(ubVariable, Decoration.DescriptorSet, (LiteralInteger)0);
                context.Decorate(ubVariable, Decoration.Binding, (LiteralInteger)context.Config.FirstConstantBufferBinding);
                context.AddGlobalVariable(ubVariable);

                context.UniformBuffersArray = ubVariable;
            }
            else
            {
                var ubPointerType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.Uniform, ubStructType);

                foreach (var descriptor in descriptors)
                {
                    var ubVariable = context.Variable(ubPointerType, StorageClass.Uniform);

                    context.Name(ubVariable, $"{GetStagePrefix(context.Config.Stage)}_c{descriptor.Slot}");
                    context.Decorate(ubVariable, Decoration.DescriptorSet, (LiteralInteger)0);
                    context.Decorate(ubVariable, Decoration.Binding, (LiteralInteger)descriptor.Binding);
                    context.AddGlobalVariable(ubVariable);
                    context.UniformBuffers.Add(descriptor.Slot, ubVariable);
                }
            }
        }

        private static void DeclareStorageBuffers(CodeGenContext context, BufferDescriptor[] descriptors)
        {
            if (descriptors.Length == 0)
            {
                return;
            }

            int setIndex = context.Config.Options.TargetApi == TargetApi.Vulkan ? 1 : 0;
            int count = descriptors.Max(x => x.Slot) + 1;

            var sbArrayType = context.TypeRuntimeArray(context.TypeU32());
            context.Decorate(sbArrayType, Decoration.ArrayStride, (LiteralInteger)4);
            var sbStructType = context.TypeStruct(true, sbArrayType);
            context.Decorate(sbStructType, Decoration.BufferBlock);
            context.MemberDecorate(sbStructType, 0, Decoration.Offset, (LiteralInteger)0);
            var sbStructArrayType = context.TypeArray(sbStructType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), count));
            var sbPointerType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.Uniform, sbStructArrayType);
            var sbVariable = context.Variable(sbPointerType, StorageClass.Uniform);

            context.Name(sbVariable, $"{GetStagePrefix(context.Config.Stage)}_s");
            context.Decorate(sbVariable, Decoration.DescriptorSet, (LiteralInteger)setIndex);
            context.Decorate(sbVariable, Decoration.Binding, (LiteralInteger)context.Config.FirstStorageBufferBinding);
            context.AddGlobalVariable(sbVariable);

            context.StorageBuffersArray = sbVariable;
        }

        private static void DeclareSamplers(CodeGenContext context, TextureDescriptor[] descriptors)
        {
            foreach (var descriptor in descriptors)
            {
                var meta = new TextureMeta(descriptor.CbufSlot, descriptor.HandleIndex, descriptor.Format);

                if (context.Samplers.ContainsKey(meta))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                int setIndex = context.Config.Options.TargetApi == TargetApi.Vulkan ? 2 : 0;

                var dim = (descriptor.Type & SamplerType.Mask) switch
                {
                    SamplerType.Texture1D => Dim.Dim1D,
                    SamplerType.Texture2D => Dim.Dim2D,
                    SamplerType.Texture3D => Dim.Dim3D,
                    SamplerType.TextureCube => Dim.Cube,
                    SamplerType.TextureBuffer => Dim.Buffer,
                    _ => throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid sampler type \"{descriptor.Type & SamplerType.Mask}\".")
                };

                var imageType = context.TypeImage(
                    context.TypeFP32(),
                    dim,
                    descriptor.Type.HasFlag(SamplerType.Shadow),
                    descriptor.Type.HasFlag(SamplerType.Array),
                    descriptor.Type.HasFlag(SamplerType.Multisample),
                    1,
                    ImageFormat.Unknown);

                var nameSuffix = meta.CbufSlot < 0 ? $"_tcb_{meta.Handle:X}" : $"_cb{meta.CbufSlot}_{meta.Handle:X}";

                var sampledImageType = context.TypeSampledImage(imageType);
                var sampledImagePointerType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.UniformConstant, sampledImageType);
                var sampledImageVariable = context.Variable(sampledImagePointerType, StorageClass.UniformConstant);

                context.Samplers.Add(meta, (imageType, sampledImageType, sampledImageVariable));
                context.SamplersTypes.Add(meta, descriptor.Type);

                context.Name(sampledImageVariable, $"{GetStagePrefix(context.Config.Stage)}_tex{nameSuffix}");
                context.Decorate(sampledImageVariable, Decoration.DescriptorSet, (LiteralInteger)setIndex);
                context.Decorate(sampledImageVariable, Decoration.Binding, (LiteralInteger)descriptor.Binding);
                context.AddGlobalVariable(sampledImageVariable);
            }
        }

        private static void DeclareImages(CodeGenContext context, TextureDescriptor[] descriptors)
        {
            foreach (var descriptor in descriptors)
            {
                var meta = new TextureMeta(descriptor.CbufSlot, descriptor.HandleIndex, descriptor.Format);

                if (context.Images.ContainsKey(meta))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                int setIndex = context.Config.Options.TargetApi == TargetApi.Vulkan ? 3 : 0;

                var dim = GetDim(descriptor.Type);

                var imageType = context.TypeImage(
                    context.GetType(meta.Format.GetComponentType()),
                    dim,
                    descriptor.Type.HasFlag(SamplerType.Shadow),
                    descriptor.Type.HasFlag(SamplerType.Array),
                    descriptor.Type.HasFlag(SamplerType.Multisample),
                    AccessQualifier.ReadWrite,
                    GetImageFormat(meta.Format));

                var nameSuffix = meta.CbufSlot < 0 ?
                    $"_tcb_{meta.Handle:X}_{meta.Format.ToGlslFormat()}" :
                    $"_cb{meta.CbufSlot}_{meta.Handle:X}_{meta.Format.ToGlslFormat()}";

                var imagePointerType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.UniformConstant, imageType);
                var imageVariable = context.Variable(imagePointerType, StorageClass.UniformConstant);

                context.Images.Add(meta, (imageType, imageVariable));

                context.Name(imageVariable, $"{GetStagePrefix(context.Config.Stage)}_img{nameSuffix}");
                context.Decorate(imageVariable, Decoration.DescriptorSet, (LiteralInteger)setIndex);
                context.Decorate(imageVariable, Decoration.Binding, (LiteralInteger)descriptor.Binding);

                if (descriptor.Flags.HasFlag(TextureUsageFlags.ImageCoherent))
                {
                    context.Decorate(imageVariable, Decoration.Coherent);
                }

                context.AddGlobalVariable(imageVariable);
            }
        }

        private static Dim GetDim(SamplerType type)
        {
            return (type & SamplerType.Mask) switch
            {
                SamplerType.Texture1D => Dim.Dim1D,
                SamplerType.Texture2D => Dim.Dim2D,
                SamplerType.Texture3D => Dim.Dim3D,
                SamplerType.TextureCube => Dim.Cube,
                SamplerType.TextureBuffer => Dim.Buffer,
                _ => throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid sampler type \"{type & SamplerType.Mask}\".")
            };
        }

        private static ImageFormat GetImageFormat(TextureFormat format)
        {
            return format switch
            {
                TextureFormat.Unknown => ImageFormat.Unknown,
                TextureFormat.R8Unorm => ImageFormat.R8,
                TextureFormat.R8Snorm => ImageFormat.R8Snorm,
                TextureFormat.R8Uint => ImageFormat.R8ui,
                TextureFormat.R8Sint => ImageFormat.R8i,
                TextureFormat.R16Float => ImageFormat.R16f,
                TextureFormat.R16Unorm => ImageFormat.R16,
                TextureFormat.R16Snorm => ImageFormat.R16Snorm,
                TextureFormat.R16Uint => ImageFormat.R16ui,
                TextureFormat.R16Sint => ImageFormat.R16i,
                TextureFormat.R32Float => ImageFormat.R32f,
                TextureFormat.R32Uint => ImageFormat.R32ui,
                TextureFormat.R32Sint => ImageFormat.R32i,
                TextureFormat.R8G8Unorm => ImageFormat.Rg8,
                TextureFormat.R8G8Snorm => ImageFormat.Rg8Snorm,
                TextureFormat.R8G8Uint => ImageFormat.Rg8ui,
                TextureFormat.R8G8Sint => ImageFormat.Rg8i,
                TextureFormat.R16G16Float => ImageFormat.Rg16f,
                TextureFormat.R16G16Unorm => ImageFormat.Rg16,
                TextureFormat.R16G16Snorm => ImageFormat.Rg16Snorm,
                TextureFormat.R16G16Uint => ImageFormat.Rg16ui,
                TextureFormat.R16G16Sint => ImageFormat.Rg16i,
                TextureFormat.R32G32Float => ImageFormat.Rg32f,
                TextureFormat.R32G32Uint => ImageFormat.Rg32ui,
                TextureFormat.R32G32Sint => ImageFormat.Rg32i,
                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8Unorm => ImageFormat.Rgba8,
                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8Snorm => ImageFormat.Rgba8Snorm,
                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8Uint => ImageFormat.Rgba8ui,
                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8Sint => ImageFormat.Rgba8i,
                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Float => ImageFormat.Rgba16f,
                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Unorm => ImageFormat.Rgba16,
                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Snorm => ImageFormat.Rgba16Snorm,
                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Uint => ImageFormat.Rgba16ui,
                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Sint => ImageFormat.Rgba16i,
                TextureFormat.R32G32B32A32Float => ImageFormat.Rgba32f,
                TextureFormat.R32G32B32A32Uint => ImageFormat.Rgba32ui,
                TextureFormat.R32G32B32A32Sint => ImageFormat.Rgba32i,
                TextureFormat.R10G10B10A2Unorm => ImageFormat.Rgb10A2,
                TextureFormat.R10G10B10A2Uint => ImageFormat.Rgb10a2ui,
                TextureFormat.R11G11B10Float => ImageFormat.R11fG11fB10f,
                _ => throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid texture format \"{format}\".")
            };
        }

        private static void DeclareInputAttributes(CodeGenContext context, StructuredProgramInfo info, bool perPatch)
        {
            bool iaIndexing = context.Config.UsedFeatures.HasFlag(FeatureFlags.IaIndexing);

            if (iaIndexing && !perPatch)
            {
                var attrType = context.TypeVector(context.TypeFP32(), (LiteralInteger)4);
                attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), (LiteralInteger)MaxAttributes));

                if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Geometry)
                {
                    attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), (LiteralInteger)context.InputVertices));
                }

                var spvType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.Input, attrType);
                var spvVar = context.Variable(spvType, StorageClass.Input);

                if (context.Config.PassthroughAttributes != 0 && context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsGeometryShaderPassthrough())
                {
                    context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.PassthroughNV);
                }

                context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Location, (LiteralInteger)0);

                context.AddGlobalVariable(spvVar);
                context.InputsArray = spvVar;
            }

            var inputs = perPatch ? info.InputsPerPatch : info.Inputs;

            foreach (int attr in inputs)
            {
                if (!AttributeInfo.Validate(context.Config, attr, isOutAttr: false, perPatch))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                bool isUserAttr = attr >= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase && attr < AttributeConsts.UserAttributeEnd;

                if (iaIndexing && isUserAttr && !perPatch)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                PixelImap iq = PixelImap.Unused;

                if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Fragment)
                {
                    if (attr >= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase && attr < AttributeConsts.UserAttributeEnd)
                    {
                        iq = context.Config.ImapTypes[(attr - AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase) / 16].GetFirstUsedType();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        AttributeInfo attrInfo = AttributeInfo.From(context.Config, attr, isOutAttr: false);
                        AggregateType elemType = attrInfo.Type & AggregateType.ElementTypeMask;

                        if (attrInfo.IsBuiltin && (elemType == AggregateType.S32 || elemType == AggregateType.U32))
                        {
                            iq = PixelImap.Constant;
                        }
                    }
                }

                DeclareInputOrOutput(context, attr, perPatch, isOutAttr: false, iq);
            }
        }

        private static void DeclareOutputAttributes(CodeGenContext context, StructuredProgramInfo info, bool perPatch)
        {
            bool oaIndexing = context.Config.UsedFeatures.HasFlag(FeatureFlags.OaIndexing);

            if (oaIndexing && !perPatch)
            {
                var attrType = context.TypeVector(context.TypeFP32(), (LiteralInteger)4);
                attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), (LiteralInteger)MaxAttributes));

                if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl)
                {
                    attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), context.Config.ThreadsPerInputPrimitive));
                }

                var spvType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.Output, attrType);
                var spvVar = context.Variable(spvType, StorageClass.Output);

                context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Location, (LiteralInteger)0);

                context.AddGlobalVariable(spvVar);
                context.OutputsArray = spvVar;
            }

            var outputs = perPatch ? info.OutputsPerPatch : info.Outputs;

            foreach (int attr in outputs)
            {
                if (!AttributeInfo.Validate(context.Config, attr, isOutAttr: true, perPatch))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                bool isUserAttr = attr >= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase && attr < AttributeConsts.UserAttributeEnd;

                if (oaIndexing && isUserAttr && !perPatch)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                DeclareOutputAttribute(context, attr, perPatch);
            }

            if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Vertex)
            {
                DeclareOutputAttribute(context, AttributeConsts.PositionX, perPatch: false);
            }
        }

        private static void DeclareOutputAttribute(CodeGenContext context, int attr, bool perPatch)
        {
            DeclareInputOrOutput(context, attr, perPatch, isOutAttr: true);
        }

        public static void DeclareInvocationId(CodeGenContext context)
        {
            DeclareInputOrOutput(context, AttributeConsts.LaneId, perPatch: false, isOutAttr: false);
        }

        private static void DeclareInputOrOutput(CodeGenContext context, int attr, bool perPatch, bool isOutAttr, PixelImap iq = PixelImap.Unused)
        {
            bool isUserAttr = attr >= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase && attr < AttributeConsts.UserAttributeEnd;
            if (isUserAttr && context.Config.TransformFeedbackEnabled && !perPatch &&
                ((isOutAttr && context.Config.LastInVertexPipeline) ||
                (!isOutAttr && context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Fragment)))
            {
                DeclareTransformFeedbackInputOrOutput(context, attr, isOutAttr, iq);
                return;
            }

            var dict = perPatch
                ? (isOutAttr ? context.OutputsPerPatch : context.InputsPerPatch)
                : (isOutAttr ? context.Outputs : context.Inputs);

            var attrInfo = perPatch
                ? AttributeInfo.FromPatch(context.Config, attr, isOutAttr)
                : AttributeInfo.From(context.Config, attr, isOutAttr);

            if (dict.ContainsKey(attrInfo.BaseValue))
            {
                return;
            }

            var storageClass = isOutAttr ? StorageClass.Output : StorageClass.Input;
            var attrType = context.GetType(attrInfo.Type, attrInfo.Length);
            bool builtInPassthrough = false;

            if (AttributeInfo.IsArrayAttributeSpirv(context.Config.Stage, isOutAttr) && !perPatch && (!attrInfo.IsBuiltin || AttributeInfo.IsArrayBuiltIn(attr)))
            {
                int arraySize = context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Geometry ? context.InputVertices : 32;
                attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), (LiteralInteger)arraySize));

                if (context.Config.GpPassthrough && context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsGeometryShaderPassthrough())
                {
                    builtInPassthrough = true;
                }
            }

            if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl && isOutAttr && !perPatch)
            {
                attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), context.Config.ThreadsPerInputPrimitive));
            }

            var spvType = context.TypePointer(storageClass, attrType);
            var spvVar = context.Variable(spvType, storageClass);

            if (builtInPassthrough)
            {
                context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.PassthroughNV);
            }

            if (attrInfo.IsBuiltin)
            {
                if (perPatch)
                {
                    context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Patch);
                }

                if (context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostReducedPrecision() && attr == AttributeConsts.PositionX && context.Config.Stage != ShaderStage.Fragment)
                {
                    context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Invariant);
                }

                context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.BuiltIn, (LiteralInteger)GetBuiltIn(context, attrInfo.BaseValue));

                if (context.Config.TransformFeedbackEnabled && context.Config.LastInVertexPipeline && isOutAttr)
                {
                    var tfOutput = context.Info.GetTransformFeedbackOutput(attrInfo.BaseValue);
                    if (tfOutput.Valid)
                    {
                        context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.XfbBuffer, (LiteralInteger)tfOutput.Buffer);
                        context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.XfbStride, (LiteralInteger)tfOutput.Stride);
                        context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Offset, (LiteralInteger)tfOutput.Offset);
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (perPatch)
            {
                context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Patch);

                int location = context.Config.GetPerPatchAttributeLocation((attr - AttributeConsts.UserAttributePerPatchBase) / 16);

                context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Location, (LiteralInteger)location);
            }
            else if (isUserAttr)
            {
                int location = (attr - AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase) / 16;

                context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Location, (LiteralInteger)location);

                if (!isOutAttr &&
                    !perPatch &&
                    (context.Config.PassthroughAttributes & (1 << location)) != 0 &&
                    context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsGeometryShaderPassthrough())
                {
                    context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.PassthroughNV);
                }
            }
            else if (attr >= AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputColorBase && attr < AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputColorEnd)
            {
                int location = (attr - AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputColorBase) / 16;
                context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Location, (LiteralInteger)location);
            }

            if (!isOutAttr)
            {
                switch (iq)
                {
                    case PixelImap.Constant:
                        context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Flat);
                        break;
                    case PixelImap.ScreenLinear:
                        context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.NoPerspective);
                        break;
                }
            }

            context.AddGlobalVariable(spvVar);
            dict.Add(attrInfo.BaseValue, spvVar);
        }

        private static void DeclareTransformFeedbackInputOrOutput(CodeGenContext context, int attr, bool isOutAttr, PixelImap iq = PixelImap.Unused)
        {
            var dict = isOutAttr ? context.Outputs : context.Inputs;
            var attrInfo = AttributeInfo.From(context.Config, attr, isOutAttr);

            bool hasComponent = true;
            int component = (attr >> 2) & 3;
            int components = 1;
            var type = attrInfo.Type & AggregateType.ElementTypeMask;

            if (context.Config.LastInPipeline && isOutAttr)
            {
                components = context.Info.GetTransformFeedbackOutputComponents(attr);

                if (components > 1)
                {
                    attr &= ~0xf;
                    type = components switch
                    {
                        2 => AggregateType.Vector2 | AggregateType.FP32,
                        3 => AggregateType.Vector3 | AggregateType.FP32,
                        4 => AggregateType.Vector4 | AggregateType.FP32,
                        _ => AggregateType.FP32
                    };

                    hasComponent = false;
                }
            }

            if (dict.ContainsKey(attr))
            {
                return;
            }

            var storageClass = isOutAttr ? StorageClass.Output : StorageClass.Input;
            var attrType = context.GetType(type, components);

            if (AttributeInfo.IsArrayAttributeSpirv(context.Config.Stage, isOutAttr) && (!attrInfo.IsBuiltin || AttributeInfo.IsArrayBuiltIn(attr)))
            {
                int arraySize = context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Geometry ? context.InputVertices : 32;
                attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), (LiteralInteger)arraySize));
            }

            if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl && isOutAttr)
            {
                attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), context.Config.ThreadsPerInputPrimitive));
            }

            var spvType = context.TypePointer(storageClass, attrType);
            var spvVar = context.Variable(spvType, storageClass);

            Debug.Assert(attr >= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase && attr < AttributeConsts.UserAttributeEnd);
            int location = (attr - AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase) / 16;

            context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Location, (LiteralInteger)location);

            if (hasComponent)
            {
                context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Component, (LiteralInteger)component);
            }

            if (isOutAttr)
            {
                var tfOutput = context.Info.GetTransformFeedbackOutput(attr);
                if (tfOutput.Valid)
                {
                    context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.XfbBuffer, (LiteralInteger)tfOutput.Buffer);
                    context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.XfbStride, (LiteralInteger)tfOutput.Stride);
                    context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Offset, (LiteralInteger)tfOutput.Offset);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if ((context.Config.PassthroughAttributes & (1 << location)) != 0 &&
                    context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsGeometryShaderPassthrough())
                {
                    context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.PassthroughNV);
                }

                switch (iq)
                {
                    case PixelImap.Constant:
                        context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Flat);
                        break;
                    case PixelImap.ScreenLinear:
                        context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.NoPerspective);
                        break;
                }
            }

            context.AddGlobalVariable(spvVar);
            dict.Add(attr, spvVar);
        }

        private static BuiltIn GetBuiltIn(CodeGenContext context, int attr)
        {
            return attr switch
            {
                AttributeConsts.TessLevelOuter0 => BuiltIn.TessLevelOuter,
                AttributeConsts.TessLevelInner0 => BuiltIn.TessLevelInner,
                AttributeConsts.Layer => BuiltIn.Layer,
                AttributeConsts.ViewportIndex => BuiltIn.ViewportIndex,
                AttributeConsts.PointSize => BuiltIn.PointSize,
                AttributeConsts.PositionX => context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Fragment ? BuiltIn.FragCoord : BuiltIn.Position,
                AttributeConsts.ClipDistance0 => BuiltIn.ClipDistance,
                AttributeConsts.PointCoordX => BuiltIn.PointCoord,
                AttributeConsts.TessCoordX => BuiltIn.TessCoord,
                AttributeConsts.InstanceId => BuiltIn.InstanceId,
                AttributeConsts.VertexId => BuiltIn.VertexId,
                AttributeConsts.BaseInstance => BuiltIn.BaseInstance,
                AttributeConsts.BaseVertex => BuiltIn.BaseVertex,
                AttributeConsts.InstanceIndex => BuiltIn.InstanceIndex,
                AttributeConsts.VertexIndex => BuiltIn.VertexIndex,
                AttributeConsts.DrawIndex => BuiltIn.DrawIndex,
                AttributeConsts.FrontFacing => BuiltIn.FrontFacing,
                AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputDepth => BuiltIn.FragDepth,
                AttributeConsts.ThreadKill => BuiltIn.HelperInvocation,
                AttributeConsts.ThreadIdX => BuiltIn.LocalInvocationId,
                AttributeConsts.CtaIdX => BuiltIn.WorkgroupId,
                AttributeConsts.LaneId => BuiltIn.SubgroupLocalInvocationId,
                AttributeConsts.InvocationId => BuiltIn.InvocationId,
                AttributeConsts.PrimitiveId => BuiltIn.PrimitiveId,
                AttributeConsts.PatchVerticesIn => BuiltIn.PatchVertices,
                AttributeConsts.EqMask => BuiltIn.SubgroupEqMask,
                AttributeConsts.GeMask => BuiltIn.SubgroupGeMask,
                AttributeConsts.GtMask => BuiltIn.SubgroupGtMask,
                AttributeConsts.LeMask => BuiltIn.SubgroupLeMask,
                AttributeConsts.LtMask => BuiltIn.SubgroupLtMask,
                AttributeConsts.SupportBlockViewInverseX => BuiltIn.Position,
                AttributeConsts.SupportBlockViewInverseY => BuiltIn.Position,
                _ => throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid attribute number 0x{attr:X}.")
            };
        }

        private static string GetStagePrefix(ShaderStage stage)
        {
            return StagePrefixes[(int)stage];
        }
    }
}