mirror of
https://github.com/yuzu-emu/breakpad.git
synced 2024-12-22 14:25:28 +00:00
Fix the Linux Starter Guide docs
The auto-conversion from googlecode wiki format apparently wasn't perfect. This also fixes up some of the links to point to the new Breakpad repo. R=vapier@chromium.org BUG= Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1823583002 .
This commit is contained in:
parent
ebba1800e4
commit
85b27e4a69
|
@ -14,76 +14,85 @@ necessary to produce minidumps from an application.
|
|||
|
||||
First, configure your build process to link **libbreakpad\_client.a** into your
|
||||
binary, and set your include paths to include the **src** directory in the
|
||||
**google-breakpad** source tree. Next, include the exception handler header: ```
|
||||
|
||||
# include "client/linux/handler/exception_handler.h"
|
||||
**google-breakpad** source tree. Next, include the exception handler header:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
#include "client/linux/handler/exception_handler.h"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Now you can instantiate an `ExceptionHandler` object. Exception handling is active for the lifetime of the `ExceptionHandler` object, so you should instantiate it as early as possible in your application's startup process, and keep it alive for as close to shutdown as possible. To do anything useful, the `ExceptionHandler` constructor requires a path where it can write minidumps, as well as a callback function to receive information about minidumps that were written:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
static bool dumpCallback(const google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor& descriptor,
|
||||
void* context, bool succeeded) { printf("Dump path: %s\n", descriptor.path());
|
||||
return succeeded; }
|
||||
void* context, bool succeeded) {
|
||||
printf("Dump path: %s\n", descriptor.path());
|
||||
return succeeded;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void crash() { volatile int* a = (int*)(NULL); *a = 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor
|
||||
descriptor("/tmp"); google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler eh(descriptor, NULL,
|
||||
dumpCallback, NULL, true, -1); crash(); return 0; } ```
|
||||
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
|
||||
google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor descriptor("/tmp");
|
||||
google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler eh(descriptor, NULL, dumpCallback, NULL, true, -1);
|
||||
crash();
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Compiling and running this example should produce a minidump file in /tmp, and
|
||||
it should print the minidump filename before exiting. You can read more about
|
||||
the other parameters to the `ExceptionHandler` constructor <a
|
||||
href='http://code.google.com/p/google-breakpad/source/browse/trunk/src/client/linux/handler/exception_handler.h'>in
|
||||
the exception_handler.h source file</a>.
|
||||
the other parameters to the `ExceptionHandler` constructor [in the exception_handler.h source file][1].
|
||||
|
||||
[1]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/breakpad/breakpad/+/master/src/client/linux/handler/exception_handler.h
|
||||
|
||||
**Note**: You should do as little work as possible in the callback function.
|
||||
Your application is in an unsafe state. It may not be safe to allocate memory or
|
||||
call functions from other shared libraries. The safest thing to do is `fork` and
|
||||
`exec` a new process to do any work you need to do. If you must do some work in
|
||||
the callback, the Breakpad source contains <a
|
||||
href='http://code.google.com/p/google-breakpad/source/browse/trunk/src/common/linux/linux_libc_support.h'>some
|
||||
simple reimplementations of libc functions</a>, to avoid calling directly into
|
||||
libc, as well as <a href='http://code.google.com/p/linux-syscall-support/'>a
|
||||
header file for making Linux system calls</a> (in **src/third\_party/lss**) to
|
||||
avoid calling into other shared libraries.
|
||||
the callback, the Breakpad source contains [some simple reimplementations of libc functions][2], to avoid calling directly into
|
||||
libc, as well as [a header file for making Linux system calls][3] (in **src/third\_party/lss**) to avoid calling into other shared libraries.
|
||||
|
||||
[2]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/breakpad/breakpad/+/master/src/common/linux/linux_libc_support.h
|
||||
[3]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/linux-syscall-support/+/master
|
||||
|
||||
## Sending the minidump file
|
||||
|
||||
In a real application, you would want to handle the minidump in some way, likely
|
||||
by sending it to a server for analysis. The Breakpad source tree contains <a
|
||||
href='http://code.google.com/p/google-breakpad/source/browse/#svn/trunk/src/common/linux'>some
|
||||
HTTP upload source</a> that you might find useful, as well as <a
|
||||
href='http://code.google.com/p/google-breakpad/source/browse/#svn/trunk/src/tools/linux/symupload'>a
|
||||
minidump upload tool</a>.
|
||||
by sending it to a server for analysis. The Breakpad source tree contains [some
|
||||
HTTP upload source][4] that you might find useful, as well as [a minidump upload tool][5].
|
||||
|
||||
[4]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/breakpad/breakpad/+/master/src/common/linux/http_upload.h
|
||||
[5]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/breakpad/breakpad/+/master/src/tools/linux/symupload/minidump_upload.cc
|
||||
|
||||
## Producing symbols for your application
|
||||
|
||||
To produce useful stack traces, Breakpad requires you to convert the debugging
|
||||
symbols in your binaries to <a
|
||||
href='http://code.google.com/p/google-breakpad/wiki/SymbolFiles'>text-format
|
||||
symbol files</a>. First, ensure that you've compiled your binaries with `-g` to
|
||||
symbols in your binaries to [text-format symbol files][6]. First, ensure that you've compiled your binaries with `-g` to
|
||||
include debugging symbols. Next, compile the `dump_syms` tool by running
|
||||
`configure && make` in the Breakpad source directory. Next, run `dump_syms` on
|
||||
your binaries to produce the text-format symbols. For example, if your main
|
||||
binary was named `test`: `$ google-breakpad/src/tools/linux/dump_syms/dump_syms
|
||||
./test > test.sym
|
||||
`
|
||||
binary was named `test`:
|
||||
|
||||
[6]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/breakpad/breakpad/+/master/docs/symbol_files.md
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ google-breakpad/src/tools/linux/dump_syms/dump_syms ./test > test.sym
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In order to use these symbols with the `minidump_stackwalk` tool, you will need
|
||||
to place them in a specific directory structure. The first line of the symbol
|
||||
file contains the information you need to produce this directory structure, for
|
||||
example (your output will vary): `$ head -n1 test.sym MODULE Linux x86_64
|
||||
6EDC6ACDB282125843FD59DA9C81BD830 test $ mkdir -p
|
||||
./symbols/test/6EDC6ACDB282125843FD59DA9C81BD830 $ mv test.sym
|
||||
./symbols/test/6EDC6ACDB282125843FD59DA9C81BD830
|
||||
`
|
||||
example (your output will vary):
|
||||
|
||||
You may also find the <a
|
||||
href='http://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/toolkit/crashreporter/tools/symbolstore.py'>symbolstore.py</a>
|
||||
script in the Mozilla repository useful, as it encapsulates these steps.
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ head -n1 test.sym MODULE Linux x86_64 6EDC6ACDB282125843FD59DA9C81BD830 test
|
||||
$ mkdir -p ./symbols/test/6EDC6ACDB282125843FD59DA9C81BD830
|
||||
$ mv test.sym ./symbols/test/6EDC6ACDB282125843FD59DA9C81BD830
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You may also find the [symbolstore.py][7] script in the Mozilla repository useful, as it encapsulates these steps.
|
||||
|
||||
[7]: https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/toolkit/crashreporter/tools/symbolstore.py
|
||||
|
||||
## Processing the minidump to produce a stack trace
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -92,6 +101,10 @@ plus its corresponding text-format symbols and produce a symbolized stacktrace.
|
|||
It should be in the **google-breakpad/src/processor** directory if you compiled
|
||||
the Breakpad source using the directions above. Simply pass it the minidump and
|
||||
the symbol path as commandline parameters:
|
||||
`google-breakpad/src/processor/minidump_stackwalk minidump.dmp ./symbols
|
||||
` It produces verbose output on stderr, and the stacktrace on stdout, so you may
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ google-breakpad/src/processor/minidump_stackwalk minidump.dmp ./symbols
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
It produces verbose output on stderr, and the stacktrace on stdout, so you may
|
||||
want to redirect stderr.
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue