Add tests for out flags from x509_crt_verify_top()

The tests load certificate chains from files. The CA chains contain a
past or future certificate and an invalid certificate. The test then
checks that the flags set are MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXPIRED or
MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_FUTURE.

tests/data_files/test-ca2_cat-future-invalid.crt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

tests/data_files/test-ca2_cat-past-invalid.crt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

tests/suites/test_suite_x509parse.data

@@ -715,6 +715,14 @@ X509 Certificate verification #85 (Not yet valid CA and valid CA)
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP384R1_ENABLED:MBEDTLS_SHA1_C:MBEDTLS_SHA256_C
 x509_verify:"data_files/server5.crt":"data_files/test-ca2_cat-past-present.crt":"data_files/crl-ec-sha1.pem":"NULL":0:0:"NULL"
 
+X509 Certificate verification #86 (Not yet valid CA and invalid CA)
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP384R1_ENABLED:MBEDTLS_SHA1_C:MBEDTLS_SHA256_C
+x509_verify:"data_files/server5.crt":"data_files/test-ca2_cat-future-invalid.crt":"data_files/crl-ec-sha1.pem":"NULL":MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED:MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_FUTURE:"NULL"
+
+X509 Certificate verification #87 (Expired CA and invalid CA)
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP384R1_ENABLED:MBEDTLS_SHA1_C:MBEDTLS_SHA256_C
+x509_verify:"data_files/server5.crt":"data_files/test-ca2_cat-past-invalid.crt":"data_files/crl-ec-sha1.pem":"NULL":MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED:MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXPIRED:"NULL"
+
 X509 Certificate verification callback: trusted EE cert
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C:MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C:MBEDTLS_SHA256_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED
 x509_verify_callback:"data_files/server5-selfsigned.crt":"data_files/server5-selfsigned.crt":0:"depth 0 - serial 53\:A2\:CB\:4B\:12\:4E\:AD\:83\:7D\:A8\:94\:B2 - subject CN=selfsigned, OU=testing, O=PolarSSL, C=NL\n"