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Refactor mpi_write_hlp to not be recursive
Refactor `mpi_write_hlp()` to not be recursive, to fix stack overflows. Iterate over the `mbedtls_mpi` division of the radix requested, until it is zero. Each iteration, put the residue in the next LSB of the output buffer. Fixes #2190
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@ -499,26 +499,38 @@ cleanup:
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}
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/*
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* Helper to write the digits high-order first
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* Helper to write the digits high-order first.
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*/
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static int mpi_write_hlp( mbedtls_mpi *X, int radix, char **p )
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static int mpi_write_hlp( mbedtls_mpi *X, int radix,
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char **p, const size_t buflen )
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{
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int ret;
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mbedtls_mpi_uint r;
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size_t length = 0;
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char *p_end = *p + buflen;
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if( radix < 2 || radix > 16 )
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return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
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do
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{
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if( length >= buflen )
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{
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return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
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}
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_int( &r, X, radix ) );
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_div_int( X, NULL, X, radix ) );
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_int( &r, X, radix ) );
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_div_int( X, NULL, X, radix ) );
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/*
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* Write the residue in the current position, as an ASCII character.
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*/
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if( r < 0xA )
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*(--p_end) = (char)( '0' + r );
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else
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*(--p_end) = (char)( 'A' + ( r - 0xA ) );
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if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( X, 0 ) != 0 )
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mpi_write_hlp( X, radix, p ) );
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length++;
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} while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( X, 0 ) != 0 );
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if( r < 10 )
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*(*p)++ = (char)( r + 0x30 );
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else
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*(*p)++ = (char)( r + 0x37 );
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memmove( *p, p_end, length );
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*p += length;
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cleanup:
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@ -588,7 +600,7 @@ int mbedtls_mpi_write_string( const mbedtls_mpi *X, int radix,
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if( T.s == -1 )
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T.s = 1;
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mpi_write_hlp( &T, radix, &p ) );
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MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mpi_write_hlp( &T, radix, &p, buflen ) );
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}
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*p++ = '\0';
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