Commit graph

231 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Hanno Becker 2255a360a6 Improve documentation of TLS-1.2 PRF and PSK-to-MS KDF 2018-11-19 11:24:26 +00:00
Hanno Becker 8dbfca4628 Add TLS-1.2 PSK-to-MS key derivation algorithm identifier to PSA API 2018-11-19 11:24:21 +00:00
Gilles Peskine 19643c573d Fix typo in documentation
tests/scripts/doxygen.sh passes.
2018-11-16 16:45:02 +01:00
Hanno Becker 79250c255f Add identifiers for TLS-1.2 PRF
This commit adds KDF algorithm identifiers `PSA_ALG_TLS12_PRF(HASH)`
to the PSA crypto API. They represent the key derivation functions
used by TLS 1.2 for the PreMasterSecret->MasterSecret and
MasterSecret->KeyBlock conversions.
2018-11-16 11:12:01 +00:00
Gilles Peskine 99d0259987 Improve documentation the shared secret format for FFDH 2018-11-15 17:48:15 +01:00
Gilles Peskine d171e78b46 Document the peer_key format for psa_key_agreement 2018-11-15 17:48:15 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 6c6a023f99 More tweaks on EC-related wording
Use m for the bit size of the field order, not q which is
traditionally the field order.

Correct and clarify the private key representation format as has been
done for the private key and ECDH shared secret formats.
2018-11-15 17:48:15 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 7b5b4a01a4 Correct description of the ECDH shared secret
The endianness actually depends on the curve type.

Correct the terminology around "curve size" and "order of the curve".
I tried to find a formulation that is comprehensible to programmers
who do not know the underlying mathematics, but nonetheless correct
and precise.

Use similar terminology in other places that were using "order of the
curve" to describe the bit size associated with the curve.
2018-11-14 21:17:16 +01:00
Gilles Peskine f5f442a50c More accurate description of the shared secret for ECDH
Don't refer to the "curve size", call it the "size of the order of the
curve".
2018-11-14 21:17:16 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 211a436f2e Document that key agreement produces a maximum-capacity generator 2018-11-14 21:15:37 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 79dd6229e4 Clarify the format of the (EC)DH shared secret 2018-11-14 21:15:37 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 2607bca666 Give "DH" and "DHM" as alternative names
Be consistent about calling it just "Diffie-Hellman", except once
where I state that "Diffie-Hellman-Merkle" is an alternative name.
2018-11-14 21:15:37 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 01d718cee8 New API function: psa_key_agreement
Set up a generator from a key agreement.
2018-11-14 21:15:37 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 8feb3a886d Support key derivation with non-predefined capacity
psa_key_derivation requires the caller to specify a maximum capacity.
This commit adds a special value that indicates that the maximum
capacity should be the maximum supported by the algorithm. This is
currently meant only for selection algorithms used on the shared
secret produced by a key agreement.
2018-11-14 21:15:37 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 93098fd996 Key agreement: macros for finite-field Diffie-Hellman, ECDH
Declare macros to represent key agreement algorithms.
2018-11-14 21:15:37 +01:00
Gilles Peskine e8f0e3dc3c New algorithm category: key selection
A key selection algorithm is similar to a key derivation algorithm in
that it takes a secret input and produces a secret output stream.
However, unlike key derivation algorithms, there is no expectation
that the input cannot be reconstructed from the output. Key selection
algorithms are exclusively meant to be used on the output of a key
agreement algorithm to select chunks of the shared secret.
2018-11-14 21:15:37 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 92587dbf2b Write missing bit of the documentation of psa_key_derivation 2018-11-14 21:15:37 +01:00
Gilles Peskine f7933939b3 Expand the documentation of import/export formats
Clarify that the key type determines the syntax of the input.

Clarify the constraints on implementations that support extra import
formats.
2018-10-31 14:10:07 +01:00
Gilles Peskine f76aa7789b Private EC key format: change to raw secret value (doc, import)
Change the import/export format of private elliptic curve keys from
RFC 5915 to the raw secret value. This commit updates the format
specification and the import code, but not the export code.
2018-10-31 14:10:06 +01:00
Gilles Peskine e0e9c7c417 New macro PSA_ALG_FULL_LENGTH_MAC
Provide a documented way of constructing the full-length MAC algorithm
from a truncated version.
2018-10-17 18:30:47 +02:00
Gilles Peskine 6d72ff9e79 Document that the minimum truncated MAC length is implementation-defined 2018-10-17 13:54:47 +02:00
Gilles Peskine e1f2d7d1ac Document and check the consistency of truncated MAC encodings
Add comments noting that the maximum length of a MAC must fit in
PSA_ALG_MAC_TRUNCATION_MASK. Add a unit test that verifies that the
maximum MAC size fits.
2018-10-17 13:54:47 +02:00
Gilles Peskine 3111981d94 Fix parameter name in Doxygen documentation 2018-10-08 14:45:35 +02:00
Gilles Peskine 70f46e17e8 New macro PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_DEFAULT_TAG_LENGTH
Useful to analyze algorithm values.
2018-10-08 14:45:35 +02:00
Gilles Peskine 23cc2ff9a8 Add support for non-default-tag-size AEAD (CCM and GCM) 2018-10-08 14:42:11 +02:00
Gilles Peskine d911eb7915 Add support for truncated MAC algorithms 2018-10-08 14:42:11 +02:00
Gilles Peskine 159ebf3b8e
Merge pull request #142 from ARMmbed/psa-metadata_validation
Algorithm and key type encoding validation
2018-09-24 10:38:39 +02:00
Jaeden Amero 40363fe3f5
Merge pull request #139 from ARMmbed/psa-PSA_ALG-block_cipher_padding
Correct and simplify block-based cipher modes
2018-09-21 09:38:27 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 00709fafb8 Rename PSA_ALG_HMAC_HASH to PSA_ALG_HMAC_GET_HASH
Be consistent with other GET_HASH macros.
2018-09-20 12:00:21 +02:00
Gilles Peskine 9df2dc87ab Fix name of PSA_ALG_IS_BLOCK_CIPHER_MAC
The macro was used under the name PSA_ALG_IS_BLOCK_CIPHER_MAC but
defined as PSA_ALG_IS_CIPHER_MAC. That wouldn't have worked if we used
this macro (we currently don't but it may become useful).
2018-09-20 12:00:21 +02:00
Gilles Peskine 70ce2c6170 FFDHE groups are not elliptic curves
TLS now defines named curves in the "TLS Supported Groups registry",
but we're using the encoding only for elliptic curves, so don't
include values that aren't named curve.

While we're at it, upgrade the reference to the shiny new RFC 8422.
2018-09-20 12:00:21 +02:00
Gilles Peskine 583b55d97d Add PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_DSA to go with PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_RSA
Also move PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_RSA to a more logical location.
2018-09-20 12:00:21 +02:00
Gilles Peskine daea26f70f Correct and simplify block-based cipher modes
OFB and CFB are streaming modes. XTS is a not a cipher mode but it
doesn't use a separate padding step. This leaves only CBC as a block
cipher mode that needs a padding step.

Since CBC is the only mode that uses a separate padding step, and is
likely to remain the only mode in the future, encode the padding mode
directly in the algorithm constant, rather than building up an
algorithm value from a chaining mode and a padding mode. This greatly
simplifies the interface as well as some parts of the implementation.
2018-09-20 11:58:22 +02:00
itayzafrir 1861709e5c Add documentation describing behavior of not calling psa_crypto_init 2018-09-16 12:42:53 +03:00
itayzafrir 90d8c7a728 Ensure the module is initialized in key based functions 2018-09-16 12:15:47 +03:00
itayzafrir 0adf0fc31c Ensure the module is initialized in psa_generate_random 2018-09-16 12:15:46 +03:00
Gilles Peskine c6290c043e Minor documentation improvements 2018-09-14 10:02:29 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 4f6c77b0a9 fixup format spec 2018-09-14 10:02:29 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 1be949b846 New macro PSA_KEY_EXPORT_MAX_SIZE
Sufficient buffer size for psa_export_key() and psa_export_public_key().
2018-09-14 10:02:29 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 4e1e9beb56 Define the encoding of ECC and DSA keys 2018-09-14 10:02:29 +01:00
Gilles Peskine e877974794 Move key type feature test macros to a more logical place 2018-09-14 10:02:29 +01:00
Gilles Peskine 78b3bb670d Change the bitwise encoding of key type categories
There were only 5 categories (now 4). Reduce the category mask from 7
bits to 3.

Combine unformatted, not-necessarily-uniform keys (HMAC, derivation)
with raw data.

Reintroduce a KEY_TYPE_IS_UNSTRUCTURED macro (which used to exist
under the name KEY_TYPE_IS_RAW_DATA macro) for key types that don't
have any structure, including both should-be-uniform keys (such as
block cipher and stream cipher keys) and not-necessarily-uniform
keys (such as HMAC keys and secrets for key derivation).
2018-09-14 10:02:29 +01:00
Jaeden Amero 5ac5cec9a2 Merge pull request #127 from ARMmbed/documentation-update
Update documentation due to function renaming
2018-09-14 10:02:29 +01:00
itayzafrir ed7382f6a7 Update documentation due to function renaming 2018-09-14 10:02:29 +01:00
mohammad1603 13f43948f3 typo fix 2018-09-14 10:02:29 +01:00
itayzafrir f26dbfc096 Rearrange PSA_ERROR_XXX error codes
Set PSA_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ERROR as the first error code to prevent the
need to change its value whenever a new error code is added.
2018-09-14 10:02:29 +01:00
Darryl Green 9e2d7a09f1 Add ifdefs for psa_internal_export_key function
MBEDTLS_PK_WRITE_C only requires either MBEDTLS_RSA_C or MBEDTLS_ECP_C to be defined.
Added wrappers to handle the cases where only one has been defined.
Moved mbedtls_pk_init to be within the ifdefs, so it's only called if appropriate.
2018-09-14 10:02:28 +01:00
Darryl Green 8800136156 Fix key parameter in psa_key_derivation to use correct type 2018-09-14 10:02:28 +01:00
Jaeden Amero cab5494b12 psa: Add license header to crypto.h 2018-09-14 10:02:28 +01:00
Gilles Peskine edd768775f Fix doxygen warnings
* Broken link #PSA_ALG_SHA_256
* Duplicate group name "generators"
* Missing documentation in psa_generate_key_extra_rsa due to bad magic
  comment marker
2018-09-12 16:50:07 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 9f900a8b25 Merge pull request #105 from ARMmbed/psa-derive_hkdf
PSA key derivation: simple-ish interface, HKDF
2018-09-12 16:50:07 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 9fb0e01177 Fix nonstandard whitespace 2018-09-12 16:50:07 +03:00
Gilles Peskine bef7f14f8e Implement HKDF 2018-09-12 16:44:05 +03:00
Gilles Peskine ea0fb4975c Add framework for simple key derivation
New key type PSA_KEY_TYPE_DERIVE. New usage flag PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE.
New function psa_key_derivation.

No key derivation algorithm is implemented yet. The code may not
compile with -Wunused.

Write some unit test code for psa_key_derivation. Most of it cannot be
used yet due to the lack of a key derivation algorithm.
2018-09-12 16:44:04 +03:00
Gilles Peskine eab56e4159 Add generator API
Add an API for byte generators: psa_crypto_generator_t,
PSA_CRYPTO_GENERATOR_INIT, psa_crypto_generator_init,
psa_get_generator_capacity, psa_generator_read,
psa_generator_import_key, psa_generator_abort.

This commit does not yet implement any generator algorithm, it only
provides the framework. This code may not compile with -Wunused.
2018-09-12 16:41:12 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 55728b0e70 Add a few key type and algorithm test macros
These new PSA_xxx_IS_yyy macros fill a few missing gaps.
2018-09-12 16:41:12 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 3bd1a42203 Remove duplicate definition of PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_RSA 2018-09-12 16:41:12 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 072ac56a03 Implement OAEP
Implement RSAES-OAEP encryption and decryption.

Test it to the same level as PKCS#1 v1.5.
2018-09-12 16:41:12 +03:00
Gilles Peskine a4d20bd387 For RSA PSS, document that salt length = hash length
This is the most common mode and the only mode that Mbed TLS functions
fully supports (mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_verify_ext can verify
signatures with a different salt length).
2018-09-12 16:41:12 +03:00
Gilles Peskine b82ab6f402 Improve documentation of abort functions
Explicitly state that calling abort is safe after initializing to
zero.

Explicitly state that calling abort on an inactive operation is safe,
and replace "active" by "initialized" in the description of the
parameter.

Get rid of the recommendation for implementers to try to handle
uninitialized structures safely. It's good advice in principle but
cannot be achieved in a robust way and the wording was confusing.
2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 54622aec80 Fix PSA_ALG_SIGN_GET_HASH for PSA_ALG_SIGN_xxx_RAW 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine be42f312a8 Doxygen: use \c foo in preference to foo for consistency 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 9ac9426731 Doc: clarify the preconditions for psa_cipher_update 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 6ac73a912b Doc: add some missing documentation of function and macro parameters 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine dda3bd344d Doc: Minor formatting and copy fixes 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine d8008d6dfe New macro PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_RSA 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine fa4070c50b Doc: Fix some \c name that should have been \p name 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 3fa675cd97 Doc: generate_key: improve documentation of \p extra 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 4c317f4b4c generate_key: define a structure type for RSA extra parameters 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 53d991e655 generate_key: rename \p parameters to \p extra
\p parameters is a confusing name for a function parameter. Rename it
to \p extra.
2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine edd11a14aa Doc: add [in] or [out] annotations to pointer arguments 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine aa7bc47f73 Add missing const on policy_get_xxx function parameter 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 3ff2162d14 Remove salt from asymmetric_{sign,verify}
No common signature algorithm uses a salt (RSA-PKCS#1v1.5, RSA-PSS,
DSA, ECDSA, EdDSA). We don't even take an IV for MAC whereas MAC
algorithms with IV are uncommon but heard of. So remove the salt
parameter from psa_asymmetric_sign and psa_asymmetric_verify.
2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 7256e6c9a4 Doc: fix formatting of some macro arguments in explanations 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine dcd1494327 Doc: write documentation for many macros and functions
As of this commit, all #identifier links in the documentation are resolved.
2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 5ce3e59dfe Doc: PSA_ALG_IS_HASH is unspecified if alg is not *supported* 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 5d1888ebc5 Rename PSA_ALG_STREAM_CIPHER -> PSA_ALG_STREAM_CIPHER_BASE
Follow the usual naming convention: PSA_ALG_xxx_BASE for a constant
that isn't an algorithm, just used to build one.
2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 2853849498 Doxygen: linkify references to macro names 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 61a60376b7 Fix misplaced Doxygen comment 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine fe11951c16 Rename psa cipher functions to psa_cipher_xxx
Make function names for multipart operations more consistent (cipher
edition).

Rename symmetric cipher multipart operation functions so that they all
start with psa_cipher_:

* psa_encrypt_setup -> psa_cipher_encrypt_setup
* psa_decrypt_setup -> psa_cipher_decrypt_setup
* psa_encrypt_set_iv -> psa_cipher_set_iv
* psa_encrypt_generate_iv -> psa_cipher_generate_iv
2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 89167cb597 Split psa_mac_setup -> psa_mac_{sign,verify}_setup
Make function names for multipart operations more consistent (MAC
setup edition).

Split psa_mac_setup into two functions psa_mac_sign_setup and
psa_mac_verify_setup. These functions behave identically except that
they require different usage flags on the key. The goal of the split
is to enforce the key policy during setup rather than at the end of
the operation (which was a bit of a hack).

In psa_mac_sign_finish and psa_mac_verify_finish, if the operation is
of the wrong type, abort the operation before returning BAD_STATE.
2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine acd4be36fa Rename psa_mac_{finish,verify} -> psa_mac_{sign,verify}_finish
Make function names for multipart operations more consistent (MAC
finish edition).
2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine da8191d1cd Rename psa_hash_start -> psa_hash_setup
Make function names for multipart operations more consistent (hash
edition).
2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 2743e42580 Correct reference for RSA keypair export format 2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 49cee6c582 Move implementation-dependent size macros to crypto_sizes.h
Macros such as PSA_HASH_SIZE whose definitions can be the same
everywhere except in implementations that support non-standard
algorithms remain in crypto.h, at least for the time being.
2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 0cad07c2fb New header crypto_sizes.h
This header will contain macros that calculate buffer sizes, whose
semantics are standardized but whose definitions are
implementation-specific because they depend on the available algorithms
and on some permitted buffer size tolerances.

Move size macros from crypto_struct.h to crypto_sizes.h, because these
definitions need to be available both in the frontend and in the
backend, whereas structures have different contents.
2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine eae6eee24c Change ECDSA signature representation to r||s
Change the representation of an ECDSA signature from the ASN.1 DER
encoding used in TLS and X.509, to the concatenation of r and s
in big-endian order with a fixed size. A fixed size helps memory and
buffer management and this representation is generally easier to use
for anything that doesn't require the ASN.1 representation. This is
the same representation as PKCS#11 (Cryptoki) except that PKCS#11
allows r and s to be truncated (both to the same length), which
complicates the implementation and negates the advantage of a
fixed-size representation.
2018-09-12 16:41:11 +03:00
Gilles Peskine a81d85b732 Sort out ECDSA mechanisms
* Distinguish randomized ECDSA from deterministic ECDSA.
* Deterministic ECDSA needs to be parametrized by a hash.
* Randomized ECDSA only uses the hash for the initial hash step,
  but add ECDSA(hash) algorithms anyway so that all the signature
  algorithms encode the initial hashing step.
* Add brief documentation for the ECDSA signature mechanisms.
* Also define DSA signature mechanisms while I'm at it. There were
  already key types for DSA.
2018-09-12 16:24:51 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 526fab0066 Fix parameter name signature_size for psa_asymmetric_verify
It should have been signature_length, following our conventions.
2018-09-12 16:24:51 +03:00
Gilles Peskine e9191ff90b Add missing const for signature parameter of psa_asymmetric_verify 2018-09-12 16:24:51 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 08bac713df Clarify that asymmetric_{sign,verify} operate on a hash 2018-09-12 16:24:51 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 55bf3d1171 Sort out RSA mechanisms
* PSS needs to be parametrized by a hash.
* Don't use `_MGF1` in the names of macros for OAEP and PSS. No one
  ever uses anything else.
* Add brief documentation for the RSA signature mechanisms.
2018-09-12 16:24:51 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 9e73ff17d4 Add missing parameters to some documentation
tests/scripts/doxygen.sh now passes.
2018-09-12 16:24:50 +03:00
Gilles Peskine ea4469f8d1 Fix parameter name in Doxygen documentation 2018-09-12 16:24:50 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 7ed29c56f1 Rename PSA_ALG_RSA_GET_HASH to PSA_ALG_SIGN_GET_HASH
And don't use it for HMAC when there's a perfectly serviceable
PSA_ALG_HMAC_HASH. HMAC isn't hash-and-sign.
2018-09-12 16:24:50 +03:00
Jaeden Amero 7baf0d5702 psa: doxygen: Fix parameters reference
Doxygen interprets `\param` as starting documentation for a new param, or
to extend a previously started `\param` documentation when the same
reference is used. The intention here was to reference the function
parameter, not extend the previous documentation. Use `\p` to refer to
function parameters.
2018-09-12 16:24:50 +03:00
Gilles Peskine e584ccb6fd Merge remote-tracking branch 'psa/pr/57' into feature-psa 2018-09-12 16:24:50 +03:00
Gilles Peskine e9a0a9d74d Update documentation of psa_success_t
Now that the type is not an enum, explain what values are valid.

Also add a comment to explain the #if defined(PSA_SUCCESS) temporary hack.
2018-09-12 16:24:50 +03:00
itayzafrir c2a7976886 PSA Crypto error code definitions
Removed the psa_status_t enum and defined error codes as defines.
Conditionally defining PSA_SUCCESS and psa_status_t.
2018-09-12 16:24:50 +03:00
Gilles Peskine 48c0ea14c6 Remove PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_RAW_BYTES from crypto.h
It isn't used to define other macros and it doesn't seem that useful
for users. Remove it, we can reintroduce it if needed.

Define a similar function key_type_is_raw_bytes in the implementation
with a clear semantics: it's a key that's represented as a struct
raw_data.
2018-09-12 16:24:50 +03:00