Mbed TLS cipher layer allows usage of keys for other purposes
than indicated in the `operation` parameter of `mbedtls_cipher_setkey()`.
The semantics of the PSA Crypto API, in contrast, checks key
usage against the key policy.
As a remedy, this commit modifies the PSA key slot setup to
always allow both encryption and decryption.
This commit implements the internal key slot management performed
by PSA-based cipher contexts. Specifically, `mbedtls_cipher_setkey()`
wraps the provided raw key material into a key slot, and
`mbedtls_cipher_free()` destroys that key slot.
This field determines whether a cipher context should
use an external implementation of the PSA Crypto API for
cryptographic operations, or Mbed TLS' own crypto library.
The commit also adds dummy implementations for the cipher API.
Otherwise, if `mbedtls_psa_get_free_key_slot()` fails to find a fresh
key slot, the slot value will be undefined, and the call to
`psa_destroy_key()` at the end of `main()` is undefined behavior.
Previously, command line arguments `psk_slot` and `psk_list_slot`
could be used to indicate the PSA key slots that the example
applications should use to store the PSK(s) provided.
This commit changes this approach to use the utility function
`mbedtls_psa_get_free_key_slot()` to obtain free key slots from
the PSA Crypto implementation automatically, so that users only
need to pass boolean flags `psk_opaque` and `psk_list_opaque`
on the command line to enable / disable PSA-based opaque PSKs.
The code maintains the invariant that raw and opaque PSKs are never
configured simultaneously, so strictly speaking `ssl_conf_remove_psk()`
need not consider clearing the raw PSK if it has already cleared an
opaque one - and previously, it didn't. However, it doesn't come at
any cost to keep this check as a safe-guard to future unforeseen
situations where opaque and raw PSKs _are_ both present.
In multiple places, it occurrs as the fixed length of
the master secret, so use a constant with a descriptive
name instead. This is reinforced by the fact the some
further occurrences of '48' are semantically different.
This commit adds command line parameters `psk_slot` and `psk_list_slot`
to the example application `programs/ssl/ssl_server2`. These have the
following semantics:
- `psk_slot`: The same semantics as for the `ssl_client2` example
application. That is, if a PSK is configured through the use
of the command line parameters `psk` and `psk_identity`, then
`psk_slot=X` can be used to import the PSK into PSA key slot X
and registering it statically with the SSL configuration through
the new API call mbedtls_ssl_conf_hs_opaque().
- `psk_list_slot`: In addition to the static PSK registered in the
the SSL configuration, servers can register a callback for picking
the PSK corresponding to the PSK identity that the client chose.
The `ssl_server2` example application uses such a callback to select
the PSK from a list of PSKs + Identities provided through the
command line parameter `psk_list`, and to register the selected
PSK via `mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk()`. In this case, the new parameter
`psk_list_slot=X` has the effect of registering all PSKs provided in
in `psk_list` as PSA keys in the key slots starting from slot `X`,
and having the PSK selection callback register the chosen PSK
through the new API function `mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk_opaque()`.
This commit adds support for the use of PSA-based opaque PSKs
in the TLS client example application programs/ssl/ssl_client2.
Specifically, a numerical command line option `psk_slot` with
the following constraints and semantics is added:
- It can only be used alongside the provisioning of a raw PSK
through the preexisting `psk` command line option.
- It can only be used if both TLS 1.2 and a PSK-only ciphersuite
are enforced through the appropriate use of the `min_version`
and `force_ciphersuite` command line options.
- If the previous conditions are met, setting `psk_slot=d` will
result in the PSA key slot with identifier `d` being populated
with the raw PSK data specified through the `psk` parameter
and passed to Mbed TLS via `mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk_opaque()`
prior to the handshake.
Enforcing the TLS version and ciphersuite is necessary to determine
the exact KDF algorithm the PSK will be used for. This is required
as it is currently not possible to set up a key without specifying
exactly one algorithm the key may be used with.
This commit adds a field `psk_opaque` to the handshake parameter
struct `mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params` which indicates if the user
has configured the use of an opaque PSK.
This commit adds two public API functions
mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk_opaque()
mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk_opaque()
which allow to configure the use of opaque, PSA-maintained PSKs
at configuration time or run time.
In case of AEAD ciphers, the cipher mode (and not even the entire content
of mbedtls_cipher_info_t) doesn't uniquely determine a psa_algorithm_t
because it doesn't specify the AEAD tag length, which however is included
in psa_algorithm_t identifiers.
This commit adds a tag length value to mbedtls_psa_translate_cipher_mode()
to account for that ambiguity.
