mbedtls/library/ecdh.c
2015-09-04 14:21:07 +02:00

265 lines
7 KiB
C

/*
* Elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
*/
/*
* References:
*
* SEC1 http://www.secg.org/index.php?action=secg,docs_secg
* RFC 4492
*/
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_C)
#include "mbedtls/ecdh.h"
#include <string.h>
/*
* Generate public key: simple wrapper around mbedtls_ecp_gen_keypair
*/
int mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_mpi *d, mbedtls_ecp_point *Q,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng )
{
return mbedtls_ecp_gen_keypair( grp, d, Q, f_rng, p_rng );
}
/*
* Compute shared secret (SEC1 3.3.1)
*/
int mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_mpi *z,
const mbedtls_ecp_point *Q, const mbedtls_mpi *d,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng )
{
int ret;
mbedtls_ecp_point P;
mbedtls_ecp_point_init( &P );
/*
* Make sure Q is a valid pubkey before using it
*/
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_check_pubkey( grp, Q ) );
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_mul( grp, &P, d, Q, f_rng, p_rng ) );
if( mbedtls_ecp_is_zero( &P ) )
{
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
goto cleanup;
}
MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( z, &P.X ) );
cleanup:
mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &P );
return( ret );
}
/*
* Initialize context
*/
void mbedtls_ecdh_init( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx )
{
memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_ecdh_context ) );
}
/*
* Free context
*/
void mbedtls_ecdh_free( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx )
{
if( ctx == NULL )
return;
mbedtls_ecp_group_free( &ctx->grp );
mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &ctx->Q );
mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &ctx->Qp );
mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &ctx->Vi );
mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &ctx->Vf );
mbedtls_mpi_free( &ctx->d );
mbedtls_mpi_free( &ctx->z );
mbedtls_mpi_free( &ctx->_d );
}
/*
* Setup and write the ServerKeyExhange parameters (RFC 4492)
* struct {
* ECParameters curve_params;
* ECPoint public;
* } ServerECDHParams;
*/
int mbedtls_ecdh_make_params( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx, size_t *olen,
unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng )
{
int ret;
size_t grp_len, pt_len;
if( ctx == NULL || ctx->grp.pbits == 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public( &ctx->grp, &ctx->d, &ctx->Q, f_rng, p_rng ) )
!= 0 )
return( ret );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_tls_write_group( &ctx->grp, &grp_len, buf, blen ) )
!= 0 )
return( ret );
buf += grp_len;
blen -= grp_len;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_tls_write_point( &ctx->grp, &ctx->Q, ctx->point_format,
&pt_len, buf, blen ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
*olen = grp_len + pt_len;
return( 0 );
}
/*
* Read the ServerKeyExhange parameters (RFC 4492)
* struct {
* ECParameters curve_params;
* ECPoint public;
* } ServerECDHParams;
*/
int mbedtls_ecdh_read_params( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx,
const unsigned char **buf, const unsigned char *end )
{
int ret;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_tls_read_group( &ctx->grp, buf, end - *buf ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_tls_read_point( &ctx->grp, &ctx->Qp, buf, end - *buf ) )
!= 0 )
return( ret );
return( 0 );
}
/*
* Get parameters from a keypair
*/
int mbedtls_ecdh_get_params( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx, const mbedtls_ecp_keypair *key,
mbedtls_ecdh_side side )
{
int ret;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_group_copy( &ctx->grp, &key->grp ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
/* If it's not our key, just import the public part as Qp */
if( side == MBEDTLS_ECDH_THEIRS )
return( mbedtls_ecp_copy( &ctx->Qp, &key->Q ) );
/* Our key: import public (as Q) and private parts */
if( side != MBEDTLS_ECDH_OURS )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_copy( &ctx->Q, &key->Q ) ) != 0 ||
( ret = mbedtls_mpi_copy( &ctx->d, &key->d ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
return( 0 );
}
/*
* Setup and export the client public value
*/
int mbedtls_ecdh_make_public( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx, size_t *olen,
unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng )
{
int ret;
if( ctx == NULL || ctx->grp.pbits == 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public( &ctx->grp, &ctx->d, &ctx->Q, f_rng, p_rng ) )
!= 0 )
return( ret );
return mbedtls_ecp_tls_write_point( &ctx->grp, &ctx->Q, ctx->point_format,
olen, buf, blen );
}
/*
* Parse and import the client's public value
*/
int mbedtls_ecdh_read_public( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx,
const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen )
{
int ret;
const unsigned char *p = buf;
if( ctx == NULL )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_tls_read_point( &ctx->grp, &ctx->Qp, &p, blen ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
if( (size_t)( p - buf ) != blen )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
return( 0 );
}
/*
* Derive and export the shared secret
*/
int mbedtls_ecdh_calc_secret( mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx, size_t *olen,
unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng )
{
int ret;
if( ctx == NULL )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared( &ctx->grp, &ctx->z, &ctx->Qp, &ctx->d,
f_rng, p_rng ) ) != 0 )
{
return( ret );
}
if( mbedtls_mpi_size( &ctx->z ) > blen )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
*olen = ctx->grp.pbits / 8 + ( ( ctx->grp.pbits % 8 ) != 0 );
return mbedtls_mpi_write_binary( &ctx->z, buf, *olen );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDH_C */