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fpu/softfloat: define decompose structures
These structures pave the way for generic softfloat helper routines that will operate on fully decomposed numbers. Backports commit a90119b5a2c174250601be6503b91e5c9df6e83b from qemu
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@ -186,6 +186,91 @@ static inline flag extractFloat64Sign(float64 a)
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return float64_val(a) >> 63;
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}
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/*
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* Classify a floating point number. Everything above float_class_qnan
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* is a NaN so cls >= float_class_qnan is any NaN.
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*/
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typedef enum __attribute__ ((__packed__)) {
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float_class_unclassified,
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float_class_zero,
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float_class_normal,
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float_class_inf,
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float_class_qnan, /* all NaNs from here */
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float_class_snan,
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float_class_dnan,
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float_class_msnan, /* maybe silenced */
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} FloatClass;
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/*
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* Structure holding all of the decomposed parts of a float. The
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* exponent is unbiased and the fraction is normalized. All
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* calculations are done with a 64 bit fraction and then rounded as
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* appropriate for the final format.
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*
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* Thanks to the packed FloatClass a decent compiler should be able to
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* fit the whole structure into registers and avoid using the stack
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* for parameter passing.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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uint64_t frac;
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int32_t exp;
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FloatClass cls;
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bool sign;
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} FloatParts;
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#define DECOMPOSED_BINARY_POINT (64 - 2)
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#define DECOMPOSED_IMPLICIT_BIT (1ull << DECOMPOSED_BINARY_POINT)
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#define DECOMPOSED_OVERFLOW_BIT (DECOMPOSED_IMPLICIT_BIT << 1)
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/* Structure holding all of the relevant parameters for a format.
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* exp_size: the size of the exponent field
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* exp_bias: the offset applied to the exponent field
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* exp_max: the maximum normalised exponent
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* frac_size: the size of the fraction field
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* frac_shift: shift to normalise the fraction with DECOMPOSED_BINARY_POINT
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* The following are computed based the size of fraction
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* frac_lsb: least significant bit of fraction
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* fram_lsbm1: the bit bellow the least significant bit (for rounding)
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* round_mask/roundeven_mask: masks used for rounding
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*/
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typedef struct {
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int exp_size;
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int exp_bias;
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int exp_max;
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int frac_size;
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int frac_shift;
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uint64_t frac_lsb;
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uint64_t frac_lsbm1;
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uint64_t round_mask;
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uint64_t roundeven_mask;
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} FloatFmt;
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/* Expand fields based on the size of exponent and fraction */
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#define FLOAT_PARAMS(E, F) \
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E, \
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((1 << E) - 1) >> 1, \
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(1 << E) - 1, \
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F, \
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DECOMPOSED_BINARY_POINT - F, \
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1ull << (DECOMPOSED_BINARY_POINT - F), \
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1ull << ((DECOMPOSED_BINARY_POINT - F) - 1), \
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(1ull << (DECOMPOSED_BINARY_POINT - F)) - 1, \
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(2ull << (DECOMPOSED_BINARY_POINT - F)) - 1
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static const FloatFmt float16_params = {
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FLOAT_PARAMS(5, 10)
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};
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static const FloatFmt float32_params = {
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FLOAT_PARAMS(8, 23)
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};
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static const FloatFmt float64_params = {
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FLOAT_PARAMS(11, 52)
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};
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| Takes a 64-bit fixed-point value `absZ' with binary point between bits 6
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| and 7, and returns the properly rounded 32-bit integer corresponding to the
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