unicorn/qemu/scripts/qapi.py
Markus Armbruster 8ce395e073
qapi: QAPISchema code generation helper methods
New methods c_name(), c_type(), c_null(), json_type(),
alternate_qtype().

Backports commit f51d8c3db11b0f3052b3bb4b8b0c7f0bc76f7136 from qemu
2018-02-19 16:47:35 -05:00

1526 lines
53 KiB
Python

#
# QAPI helper library
#
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
# Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Red Hat Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
# Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
import re
from ordereddict import OrderedDict
import errno
import getopt
import os
import sys
import string
builtin_types = {
'str': 'QTYPE_QSTRING',
'int': 'QTYPE_QINT',
'number': 'QTYPE_QFLOAT',
'bool': 'QTYPE_QBOOL',
'int8': 'QTYPE_QINT',
'int16': 'QTYPE_QINT',
'int32': 'QTYPE_QINT',
'int64': 'QTYPE_QINT',
'uint8': 'QTYPE_QINT',
'uint16': 'QTYPE_QINT',
'uint32': 'QTYPE_QINT',
'uint64': 'QTYPE_QINT',
'size': 'QTYPE_QINT',
}
# Whitelist of commands allowed to return a non-dictionary
returns_whitelist = [
# From QMP:
'human-monitor-command',
'query-migrate-cache-size',
'query-tpm-models',
'query-tpm-types',
'ringbuf-read',
# From QGA:
'guest-file-open',
'guest-fsfreeze-freeze',
'guest-fsfreeze-freeze-list',
'guest-fsfreeze-status',
'guest-fsfreeze-thaw',
'guest-get-time',
'guest-set-vcpus',
'guest-sync',
'guest-sync-delimited',
# From qapi-schema-test:
'user_def_cmd3',
]
enum_types = []
struct_types = []
union_types = []
events = []
all_names = {}
#
# Parsing the schema into expressions
#
def error_path(parent):
res = ""
while parent:
res = ("In file included from %s:%d:\n" % (parent['file'],
parent['line'])) + res
parent = parent['parent']
return res
class QAPISchemaError(Exception):
def __init__(self, schema, msg):
self.fname = schema.fname
self.msg = msg
self.col = 1
self.line = schema.line
for ch in schema.src[schema.line_pos:schema.pos]:
if ch == '\t':
self.col = (self.col + 7) % 8 + 1
else:
self.col += 1
self.info = schema.incl_info
def __str__(self):
return error_path(self.info) + \
"%s:%d:%d: %s" % (self.fname, self.line, self.col, self.msg)
class QAPIExprError(Exception):
def __init__(self, expr_info, msg):
self.info = expr_info
self.msg = msg
def __str__(self):
return error_path(self.info['parent']) + \
"%s:%d: %s" % (self.info['file'], self.info['line'], self.msg)
class QAPISchemaParser(object):
def __init__(self, fp, previously_included = [], incl_info = None):
abs_fname = os.path.abspath(fp.name)
fname = fp.name
self.fname = fname
previously_included.append(abs_fname)
self.incl_info = incl_info
self.src = fp.read()
if self.src == '' or self.src[-1] != '\n':
self.src += '\n'
self.cursor = 0
self.line = 1
self.line_pos = 0
self.exprs = []
self.accept()
while self.tok != None:
expr_info = {'file': fname, 'line': self.line,
'parent': self.incl_info}
expr = self.get_expr(False)
if isinstance(expr, dict) and "include" in expr:
if len(expr) != 1:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info, "Invalid 'include' directive")
include = expr["include"]
if not isinstance(include, str):
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
'Expected a file name (string), got: %s'
% include)
incl_abs_fname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(abs_fname),
include)
# catch inclusion cycle
inf = expr_info
while inf:
if incl_abs_fname == os.path.abspath(inf['file']):
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info, "Inclusion loop for %s"
% include)
inf = inf['parent']
# skip multiple include of the same file
if incl_abs_fname in previously_included:
continue
try:
fobj = open(incl_abs_fname, 'r')
except IOError, e:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
'%s: %s' % (e.strerror, include))
exprs_include = QAPISchemaParser(fobj, previously_included,
expr_info)
self.exprs.extend(exprs_include.exprs)
else:
expr_elem = {'expr': expr,
'info': expr_info}
self.exprs.append(expr_elem)
def accept(self):
while True:
self.tok = self.src[self.cursor]
self.pos = self.cursor
self.cursor += 1
self.val = None
if self.tok == '#':
self.cursor = self.src.find('\n', self.cursor)
elif self.tok in ['{', '}', ':', ',', '[', ']']:
return
elif self.tok == "'":
string = ''
esc = False
while True:
ch = self.src[self.cursor]
self.cursor += 1
if ch == '\n':
raise QAPISchemaError(self,
'Missing terminating "\'"')
if esc:
if ch == 'b':
string += '\b'
elif ch == 'f':
string += '\f'
elif ch == 'n':
string += '\n'
elif ch == 'r':
string += '\r'
elif ch == 't':
string += '\t'
elif ch == 'u':
value = 0
for x in range(0, 4):
ch = self.src[self.cursor]
self.cursor += 1
if ch not in "0123456789abcdefABCDEF":
raise QAPISchemaError(self,
'\\u escape needs 4 '
'hex digits')
value = (value << 4) + int(ch, 16)
# If Python 2 and 3 didn't disagree so much on
# how to handle Unicode, then we could allow
# Unicode string defaults. But most of QAPI is
# ASCII-only, so we aren't losing much for now.
if not value or value > 0x7f:
raise QAPISchemaError(self,
'For now, \\u escape '
'only supports non-zero '
'values up to \\u007f')
string += chr(value)
elif ch in "\\/'\"":
string += ch
else:
raise QAPISchemaError(self,
"Unknown escape \\%s" %ch)
esc = False
elif ch == "\\":
esc = True
elif ch == "'":
self.val = string
return
else:
string += ch
elif self.src.startswith("true", self.pos):
self.val = True
self.cursor += 3
return
elif self.src.startswith("false", self.pos):
self.val = False
self.cursor += 4
return
elif self.src.startswith("null", self.pos):
self.val = None
self.cursor += 3
return
elif self.tok == '\n':
if self.cursor == len(self.src):
self.tok = None
return
self.line += 1
self.line_pos = self.cursor
elif not self.tok.isspace():
raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Stray "%s"' % self.tok)
def get_members(self):
expr = OrderedDict()
if self.tok == '}':
self.accept()
return expr
if self.tok != "'":
raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected string or "}"')
while True:
key = self.val
self.accept()
if self.tok != ':':
raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected ":"')
self.accept()
if key in expr:
raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Duplicate key "%s"' % key)
expr[key] = self.get_expr(True)
if self.tok == '}':
self.accept()
return expr
if self.tok != ',':
raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected "," or "}"')
self.accept()
if self.tok != "'":
raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected string')
def get_values(self):
expr = []
if self.tok == ']':
self.accept()
return expr
if not self.tok in "{['tfn":
raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected "{", "[", "]", string, '
'boolean or "null"')
while True:
expr.append(self.get_expr(True))
if self.tok == ']':
self.accept()
return expr
if self.tok != ',':
raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected "," or "]"')
self.accept()
def get_expr(self, nested):
if self.tok != '{' and not nested:
raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected "{"')
if self.tok == '{':
self.accept()
expr = self.get_members()
elif self.tok == '[':
self.accept()
expr = self.get_values()
elif self.tok in "'tfn":
expr = self.val
self.accept()
else:
raise QAPISchemaError(self, 'Expected "{", "[" or string')
return expr
#
# Semantic analysis of schema expressions
# TODO fold into QAPISchema
# TODO catching name collisions in generated code would be nice
#
def find_base_fields(base):
base_struct_define = find_struct(base)
if not base_struct_define:
return None
return base_struct_define['data']
# Return the qtype of an alternate branch, or None on error.
def find_alternate_member_qtype(qapi_type):
if builtin_types.has_key(qapi_type):
return builtin_types[qapi_type]
elif find_struct(qapi_type):
return "QTYPE_QDICT"
elif find_enum(qapi_type):
return "QTYPE_QSTRING"
elif find_union(qapi_type):
return "QTYPE_QDICT"
return None
# Return the discriminator enum define if discriminator is specified as an
# enum type, otherwise return None.
def discriminator_find_enum_define(expr):
base = expr.get('base')
discriminator = expr.get('discriminator')
if not (discriminator and base):
return None
base_fields = find_base_fields(base)
if not base_fields:
return None
discriminator_type = base_fields.get(discriminator)
if not discriminator_type:
return None
return find_enum(discriminator_type)
# FIXME should enforce "other than downstream extensions [...], all
# names should begin with a letter".
valid_name = re.compile('^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]*$')
def check_name(expr_info, source, name, allow_optional = False,
enum_member = False):
global valid_name
membername = name
if not isinstance(name, str):
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"%s requires a string name" % source)
if name.startswith('*'):
membername = name[1:]
if not allow_optional:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"%s does not allow optional name '%s'"
% (source, name))
# Enum members can start with a digit, because the generated C
# code always prefixes it with the enum name
if enum_member:
membername = '_' + membername
if not valid_name.match(membername):
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"%s uses invalid name '%s'" % (source, name))
def add_name(name, info, meta, implicit = False):
global all_names
check_name(info, "'%s'" % meta, name)
# FIXME should reject names that differ only in '_' vs. '.'
# vs. '-', because they're liable to clash in generated C.
if name in all_names:
raise QAPIExprError(info,
"%s '%s' is already defined"
% (all_names[name], name))
if not implicit and name[-4:] == 'Kind':
raise QAPIExprError(info,
"%s '%s' should not end in 'Kind'"
% (meta, name))
all_names[name] = meta
def add_struct(definition, info):
global struct_types
name = definition['struct']
add_name(name, info, 'struct')
struct_types.append(definition)
def find_struct(name):
global struct_types
for struct in struct_types:
if struct['struct'] == name:
return struct
return None
def add_union(definition, info):
global union_types
name = definition['union']
add_name(name, info, 'union')
union_types.append(definition)
def find_union(name):
global union_types
for union in union_types:
if union['union'] == name:
return union
return None
def add_enum(name, info, enum_values = None, implicit = False):
global enum_types
add_name(name, info, 'enum', implicit)
enum_types.append({"enum_name": name, "enum_values": enum_values})
def find_enum(name):
global enum_types
for enum in enum_types:
if enum['enum_name'] == name:
return enum
return None
def is_enum(name):
return find_enum(name) != None
def check_type(expr_info, source, value, allow_array = False,
allow_dict = False, allow_optional = False,
allow_star = False, allow_metas = []):
global all_names
if value is None:
return
if allow_star and value == '**':
return
# Check if array type for value is okay
if isinstance(value, list):
if not allow_array:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"%s cannot be an array" % source)
if len(value) != 1 or not isinstance(value[0], str):
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"%s: array type must contain single type name"
% source)
value = value[0]
# Check if type name for value is okay
if isinstance(value, str):
if value == '**':
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"%s uses '**' but did not request 'gen':false"
% source)
if not value in all_names:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"%s uses unknown type '%s'"
% (source, value))
if not all_names[value] in allow_metas:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"%s cannot use %s type '%s'"
% (source, all_names[value], value))
return
if not allow_dict:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"%s should be a type name" % source)
if not isinstance(value, OrderedDict):
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"%s should be a dictionary or type name" % source)
# value is a dictionary, check that each member is okay
for (key, arg) in value.items():
check_name(expr_info, "Member of %s" % source, key,
allow_optional=allow_optional)
# Todo: allow dictionaries to represent default values of
# an optional argument.
check_type(expr_info, "Member '%s' of %s" % (key, source), arg,
allow_array=True, allow_star=allow_star,
allow_metas=['built-in', 'union', 'alternate', 'struct',
'enum'])
def check_member_clash(expr_info, base_name, data, source = ""):
base = find_struct(base_name)
assert base
base_members = base['data']
for key in data.keys():
if key.startswith('*'):
key = key[1:]
if key in base_members or "*" + key in base_members:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Member name '%s'%s clashes with base '%s'"
% (key, source, base_name))
if base.get('base'):
check_member_clash(expr_info, base['base'], data, source)
def check_command(expr, expr_info):
name = expr['command']
allow_star = expr.has_key('gen')
check_type(expr_info, "'data' for command '%s'" % name,
expr.get('data'), allow_dict=True, allow_optional=True,
allow_metas=['struct'], allow_star=allow_star)
returns_meta = ['union', 'struct']
if name in returns_whitelist:
returns_meta += ['built-in', 'alternate', 'enum']
check_type(expr_info, "'returns' for command '%s'" % name,
expr.get('returns'), allow_array=True,
allow_optional=True, allow_metas=returns_meta,
allow_star=allow_star)
def check_event(expr, expr_info):
global events
name = expr['event']
if name.upper() == 'MAX':
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info, "Event name 'MAX' cannot be created")
events.append(name)
check_type(expr_info, "'data' for event '%s'" % name,
expr.get('data'), allow_dict=True, allow_optional=True,
allow_metas=['struct'])
def check_union(expr, expr_info):
name = expr['union']
base = expr.get('base')
discriminator = expr.get('discriminator')
members = expr['data']
values = { 'MAX': '(automatic)' }
# Two types of unions, determined by discriminator.
# With no discriminator it is a simple union.
if discriminator is None:
enum_define = None
allow_metas=['built-in', 'union', 'alternate', 'struct', 'enum']
if base is not None:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Simple union '%s' must not have a base"
% name)
# Else, it's a flat union.
else:
# The object must have a string member 'base'.
if not isinstance(base, str):
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Flat union '%s' must have a string base field"
% name)
base_fields = find_base_fields(base)
if not base_fields:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Base '%s' is not a valid struct"
% base)
# The value of member 'discriminator' must name a non-optional
# member of the base struct.
check_name(expr_info, "Discriminator of flat union '%s'" % name,
discriminator)
discriminator_type = base_fields.get(discriminator)
if not discriminator_type:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Discriminator '%s' is not a member of base "
"struct '%s'"
% (discriminator, base))
enum_define = find_enum(discriminator_type)
allow_metas=['struct']
# Do not allow string discriminator
if not enum_define:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Discriminator '%s' must be of enumeration "
"type" % discriminator)
# Check every branch
for (key, value) in members.items():
check_name(expr_info, "Member of union '%s'" % name, key)
# Each value must name a known type; furthermore, in flat unions,
# branches must be a struct with no overlapping member names
check_type(expr_info, "Member '%s' of union '%s'" % (key, name),
value, allow_array=not base, allow_metas=allow_metas)
if base:
branch_struct = find_struct(value)
assert branch_struct
check_member_clash(expr_info, base, branch_struct['data'],
" of branch '%s'" % key)
# If the discriminator names an enum type, then all members
# of 'data' must also be members of the enum type.
if enum_define:
if not key in enum_define['enum_values']:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Discriminator value '%s' is not found in "
"enum '%s'" %
(key, enum_define["enum_name"]))
# Otherwise, check for conflicts in the generated enum
else:
c_key = camel_to_upper(key)
if c_key in values:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Union '%s' member '%s' clashes with '%s'"
% (name, key, values[c_key]))
values[c_key] = key
def check_alternate(expr, expr_info):
name = expr['alternate']
members = expr['data']
values = { 'MAX': '(automatic)' }
types_seen = {}
# Check every branch
for (key, value) in members.items():
check_name(expr_info, "Member of alternate '%s'" % name, key)
# Check for conflicts in the generated enum
c_key = camel_to_upper(key)
if c_key in values:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Alternate '%s' member '%s' clashes with '%s'"
% (name, key, values[c_key]))
values[c_key] = key
# Ensure alternates have no type conflicts.
check_type(expr_info, "Member '%s' of alternate '%s'" % (key, name),
value,
allow_metas=['built-in', 'union', 'struct', 'enum'])
qtype = find_alternate_member_qtype(value)
assert qtype
if qtype in types_seen:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Alternate '%s' member '%s' can't "
"be distinguished from member '%s'"
% (name, key, types_seen[qtype]))
types_seen[qtype] = key
def check_enum(expr, expr_info):
name = expr['enum']
members = expr.get('data')
prefix = expr.get('prefix')
values = { 'MAX': '(automatic)' }
if not isinstance(members, list):
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Enum '%s' requires an array for 'data'" % name)
if prefix is not None and not isinstance(prefix, str):
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Enum '%s' requires a string for 'prefix'" % name)
for member in members:
check_name(expr_info, "Member of enum '%s'" %name, member,
enum_member=True)
key = camel_to_upper(member)
if key in values:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
"Enum '%s' member '%s' clashes with '%s'"
% (name, member, values[key]))
values[key] = member
def check_struct(expr, expr_info):
name = expr['struct']
members = expr['data']
check_type(expr_info, "'data' for struct '%s'" % name, members,
allow_dict=True, allow_optional=True)
check_type(expr_info, "'base' for struct '%s'" % name, expr.get('base'),
allow_metas=['struct'])
if expr.get('base'):
check_member_clash(expr_info, expr['base'], expr['data'])
def check_keys(expr_elem, meta, required, optional=[]):
expr = expr_elem['expr']
info = expr_elem['info']
name = expr[meta]
if not isinstance(name, str):
raise QAPIExprError(info,
"'%s' key must have a string value" % meta)
required = required + [ meta ]
for (key, value) in expr.items():
if not key in required and not key in optional:
raise QAPIExprError(info,
"Unknown key '%s' in %s '%s'"
% (key, meta, name))
if (key == 'gen' or key == 'success-response') and value != False:
raise QAPIExprError(info,
"'%s' of %s '%s' should only use false value"
% (key, meta, name))
for key in required:
if not expr.has_key(key):
raise QAPIExprError(info,
"Key '%s' is missing from %s '%s'"
% (key, meta, name))
def check_exprs(exprs):
global all_names
# Learn the types and check for valid expression keys
for builtin in builtin_types.keys():
all_names[builtin] = 'built-in'
for expr_elem in exprs:
expr = expr_elem['expr']
info = expr_elem['info']
if expr.has_key('enum'):
check_keys(expr_elem, 'enum', ['data'], ['prefix'])
add_enum(expr['enum'], info, expr['data'])
elif expr.has_key('union'):
check_keys(expr_elem, 'union', ['data'],
['base', 'discriminator'])
add_union(expr, info)
elif expr.has_key('alternate'):
check_keys(expr_elem, 'alternate', ['data'])
add_name(expr['alternate'], info, 'alternate')
elif expr.has_key('struct'):
check_keys(expr_elem, 'struct', ['data'], ['base'])
add_struct(expr, info)
elif expr.has_key('command'):
check_keys(expr_elem, 'command', [],
['data', 'returns', 'gen', 'success-response'])
add_name(expr['command'], info, 'command')
elif expr.has_key('event'):
check_keys(expr_elem, 'event', [], ['data'])
add_name(expr['event'], info, 'event')
else:
raise QAPIExprError(expr_elem['info'],
"Expression is missing metatype")
# Try again for hidden UnionKind enum
for expr_elem in exprs:
expr = expr_elem['expr']
if expr.has_key('union'):
if not discriminator_find_enum_define(expr):
add_enum('%sKind' % expr['union'], expr_elem['info'],
implicit=True)
elif expr.has_key('alternate'):
add_enum('%sKind' % expr['alternate'], expr_elem['info'],
implicit=True)
# Validate that exprs make sense
for expr_elem in exprs:
expr = expr_elem['expr']
info = expr_elem['info']
if expr.has_key('enum'):
check_enum(expr, info)
elif expr.has_key('union'):
check_union(expr, info)
elif expr.has_key('alternate'):
check_alternate(expr, info)
elif expr.has_key('struct'):
check_struct(expr, info)
elif expr.has_key('command'):
check_command(expr, info)
elif expr.has_key('event'):
check_event(expr, info)
else:
assert False, 'unexpected meta type'
return exprs
#
# Schema compiler frontend
#
class QAPISchemaEntity(object):
def __init__(self, name, info):
assert isinstance(name, str)
self.name = name
self.info = info
def c_name(self):
return c_name(self.name)
def check(self, schema):
pass
class QAPISchemaType(QAPISchemaEntity):
def c_type(self, is_param=False):
return c_name(self.name) + pointer_suffix
def c_null(self):
return 'NULL'
def json_type(self):
pass
def alternate_qtype(self):
json2qtype = {
'string': 'QTYPE_QSTRING',
'number': 'QTYPE_QFLOAT',
'int': 'QTYPE_QINT',
'boolean': 'QTYPE_QBOOL',
'object': 'QTYPE_QDICT'
}
return json2qtype.get(self.json_type())
class QAPISchemaBuiltinType(QAPISchemaType):
def __init__(self, name, json_type, c_type, c_null):
QAPISchemaType.__init__(self, name, None)
assert not c_type or isinstance(c_type, str)
assert json_type in ('string', 'number', 'int', 'boolean', 'null',
'value')
self._json_type_name = json_type
self._c_type_name = c_type
self._c_null_val = c_null
def c_name(self):
return self.name
def c_type(self, is_param=False):
if is_param and self.name == 'str':
return 'const ' + self._c_type_name
return self._c_type_name
def c_null(self):
return self._c_null_val
def json_type(self):
return self._json_type_name
class QAPISchemaEnumType(QAPISchemaType):
def __init__(self, name, info, values, prefix):
QAPISchemaType.__init__(self, name, info)
for v in values:
assert isinstance(v, str)
assert prefix is None or isinstance(prefix, str)
self.values = values
self.prefix = prefix
def check(self, schema):
assert len(set(self.values)) == len(self.values)
def c_type(self, is_param=False):
return c_name(self.name)
def c_null(self):
return c_enum_const(self.name, (self.values + ['MAX'])[0],
self.prefix)
def json_type(self):
return 'string'
class QAPISchemaArrayType(QAPISchemaType):
def __init__(self, name, info, element_type):
QAPISchemaType.__init__(self, name, info)
assert isinstance(element_type, str)
self._element_type_name = element_type
self.element_type = None
def check(self, schema):
self.element_type = schema.lookup_type(self._element_type_name)
assert self.element_type
def json_type(self):
return 'array'
class QAPISchemaObjectType(QAPISchemaType):
def __init__(self, name, info, base, local_members, variants):
QAPISchemaType.__init__(self, name, info)
assert base is None or isinstance(base, str)
for m in local_members:
assert isinstance(m, QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember)
assert (variants is None or
isinstance(variants, QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants))
self._base_name = base
self.base = None
self.local_members = local_members
self.variants = variants
self.members = None
def check(self, schema):
assert self.members is not False # not running in cycles
if self.members:
return
self.members = False # mark as being checked
if self._base_name:
self.base = schema.lookup_type(self._base_name)
assert isinstance(self.base, QAPISchemaObjectType)
assert not self.base.variants # not implemented
self.base.check(schema)
members = list(self.base.members)
else:
members = []
seen = {}
for m in members:
seen[m.name] = m
for m in self.local_members:
m.check(schema, members, seen)
if self.variants:
self.variants.check(schema, members, seen)
self.members = members
def c_name(self):
assert self.info
return QAPISchemaType.c_name(self)
def c_type(self, is_param=False):
assert self.info
return QAPISchemaType.c_type(self)
def json_type(self):
return 'object'
class QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember(object):
def __init__(self, name, typ, optional):
assert isinstance(name, str)
assert isinstance(typ, str)
assert isinstance(optional, bool)
self.name = name
self._type_name = typ
self.type = None
self.optional = optional
def check(self, schema, all_members, seen):
assert self.name not in seen
self.type = schema.lookup_type(self._type_name)
assert self.type
all_members.append(self)
seen[self.name] = self
class QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants(object):
def __init__(self, tag_name, tag_enum, variants):
assert tag_name is None or isinstance(tag_name, str)
assert tag_enum is None or isinstance(tag_enum, str)
for v in variants:
assert isinstance(v, QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant)
self.tag_name = tag_name
if tag_name:
assert not tag_enum
self.tag_member = None
else:
self.tag_member = QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember('type', tag_enum,
False)
self.variants = variants
def check(self, schema, members, seen):
if self.tag_name:
self.tag_member = seen[self.tag_name]
else:
self.tag_member.check(schema, members, seen)
assert isinstance(self.tag_member.type, QAPISchemaEnumType)
for v in self.variants:
vseen = dict(seen)
v.check(schema, self.tag_member.type, vseen)
class QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant(QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember):
def __init__(self, name, typ):
QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember.__init__(self, name, typ, False)
def check(self, schema, tag_type, seen):
QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember.check(self, schema, [], seen)
assert self.name in tag_type.values
class QAPISchemaAlternateType(QAPISchemaType):
def __init__(self, name, info, variants):
QAPISchemaType.__init__(self, name, info)
assert isinstance(variants, QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants)
assert not variants.tag_name
self.variants = variants
def check(self, schema):
self.variants.check(schema, [], {})
def json_type(self):
return 'value'
class QAPISchemaCommand(QAPISchemaEntity):
def __init__(self, name, info, arg_type, ret_type, gen, success_response):
QAPISchemaEntity.__init__(self, name, info)
assert not arg_type or isinstance(arg_type, str)
assert not ret_type or isinstance(ret_type, str)
self._arg_type_name = arg_type
self.arg_type = None
self._ret_type_name = ret_type
self.ret_type = None
self.gen = gen
self.success_response = success_response
def check(self, schema):
if self._arg_type_name:
self.arg_type = schema.lookup_type(self._arg_type_name)
assert isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaObjectType)
assert not self.arg_type.variants # not implemented
if self._ret_type_name:
self.ret_type = schema.lookup_type(self._ret_type_name)
assert isinstance(self.ret_type, QAPISchemaType)
class QAPISchemaEvent(QAPISchemaEntity):
def __init__(self, name, info, arg_type):
QAPISchemaEntity.__init__(self, name, info)
assert not arg_type or isinstance(arg_type, str)
self._arg_type_name = arg_type
self.arg_type = None
def check(self, schema):
if self._arg_type_name:
self.arg_type = schema.lookup_type(self._arg_type_name)
assert isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaObjectType)
assert not self.arg_type.variants # not implemented
class QAPISchema(object):
def __init__(self, fname):
try:
self.exprs = check_exprs(QAPISchemaParser(open(fname, "r")).exprs)
except (QAPISchemaError, QAPIExprError), err:
print >>sys.stderr, err
exit(1)
self._entity_dict = {}
self._def_predefineds()
self._def_exprs()
self.check()
def get_exprs(self):
return [expr_elem['expr'] for expr_elem in self.exprs]
def _def_entity(self, ent):
assert ent.name not in self._entity_dict
self._entity_dict[ent.name] = ent
def lookup_entity(self, name, typ=None):
ent = self._entity_dict.get(name)
if typ and not isinstance(ent, typ):
return None
return ent
def lookup_type(self, name):
return self.lookup_entity(name, QAPISchemaType)
def _def_builtin_type(self, name, json_type, c_type, c_null):
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaBuiltinType(name, json_type,
c_type, c_null))
if name != '**':
self._make_array_type(name) # TODO really needed?
def _def_predefineds(self):
for t in [('str', 'string', 'char' + pointer_suffix, 'NULL'),
('number', 'number', 'double', '0'),
('int', 'int', 'int64_t', '0'),
('int8', 'int', 'int8_t', '0'),
('int16', 'int', 'int16_t', '0'),
('int32', 'int', 'int32_t', '0'),
('int64', 'int', 'int64_t', '0'),
('uint8', 'int', 'uint8_t', '0'),
('uint16', 'int', 'uint16_t', '0'),
('uint32', 'int', 'uint32_t', '0'),
('uint64', 'int', 'uint64_t', '0'),
('size', 'int', 'uint64_t', '0'),
('bool', 'boolean', 'bool', 'false'),
('**', 'value', None, None)]:
self._def_builtin_type(*t)
def _make_implicit_enum_type(self, name, values):
name = name + 'Kind'
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaEnumType(name, None, values, None))
return name
def _make_array_type(self, element_type):
name = element_type + 'List'
if not self.lookup_type(name):
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaArrayType(name, None, element_type))
return name
def _make_implicit_object_type(self, name, role, members):
if not members:
return None
name = ':obj-%s-%s' % (name, role)
if not self.lookup_entity(name, QAPISchemaObjectType):
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaObjectType(name, None, None,
members, None))
return name
def _def_enum_type(self, expr, info):
name = expr['enum']
data = expr['data']
prefix = expr.get('prefix')
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaEnumType(name, info, data, prefix))
self._make_array_type(name) # TODO really needed?
def _make_member(self, name, typ):
optional = False
if name.startswith('*'):
name = name[1:]
optional = True
if isinstance(typ, list):
assert len(typ) == 1
typ = self._make_array_type(typ[0])
return QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember(name, typ, optional)
def _make_members(self, data):
return [self._make_member(key, value)
for (key, value) in data.iteritems()]
def _def_struct_type(self, expr, info):
name = expr['struct']
base = expr.get('base')
data = expr['data']
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaObjectType(name, info, base,
self._make_members(data),
None))
self._make_array_type(name) # TODO really needed?
def _make_variant(self, case, typ):
return QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant(case, typ)
def _make_simple_variant(self, case, typ):
if isinstance(typ, list):
assert len(typ) == 1
typ = self._make_array_type(typ[0])
typ = self._make_implicit_object_type(typ, 'wrapper',
[self._make_member('data', typ)])
return QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant(case, typ)
def _make_tag_enum(self, type_name, variants):
return self._make_implicit_enum_type(type_name,
[v.name for v in variants])
def _def_union_type(self, expr, info):
name = expr['union']
data = expr['data']
base = expr.get('base')
tag_name = expr.get('discriminator')
tag_enum = None
if tag_name:
variants = [self._make_variant(key, value)
for (key, value) in data.iteritems()]
else:
variants = [self._make_simple_variant(key, value)
for (key, value) in data.iteritems()]
tag_enum = self._make_tag_enum(name, variants)
self._def_entity(
QAPISchemaObjectType(name, info, base,
self._make_members(OrderedDict()),
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants(tag_name,
tag_enum,
variants)))
self._make_array_type(name) # TODO really needed?
def _def_alternate_type(self, expr, info):
name = expr['alternate']
data = expr['data']
variants = [self._make_variant(key, value)
for (key, value) in data.iteritems()]
tag_enum = self._make_tag_enum(name, variants)
self._def_entity(
QAPISchemaAlternateType(name, info,
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants(None,
tag_enum,
variants)))
self._make_array_type(name) # TODO really needed?
def _def_command(self, expr, info):
name = expr['command']
data = expr.get('data')
rets = expr.get('returns')
gen = expr.get('gen', True)
success_response = expr.get('success-response', True)
if isinstance(data, OrderedDict):
data = self._make_implicit_object_type(name, 'arg',
self._make_members(data))
if isinstance(rets, list):
assert len(rets) == 1
rets = self._make_array_type(rets[0])
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaCommand(name, info, data, rets, gen,
success_response))
def _def_event(self, expr, info):
name = expr['event']
data = expr.get('data')
if isinstance(data, OrderedDict):
data = self._make_implicit_object_type(name, 'arg',
self._make_members(data))
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaEvent(name, info, data))
def _def_exprs(self):
for expr_elem in self.exprs:
expr = expr_elem['expr']
info = expr_elem['info']
if 'enum' in expr:
self._def_enum_type(expr, info)
elif 'struct' in expr:
self._def_struct_type(expr, info)
elif 'union' in expr:
self._def_union_type(expr, info)
elif 'alternate' in expr:
self._def_alternate_type(expr, info)
elif 'command' in expr:
self._def_command(expr, info)
elif 'event' in expr:
self._def_event(expr, info)
else:
assert False
def check(self):
for ent in self._entity_dict.values():
ent.check(self)
#
# Code generation helpers
#
def parse_args(typeinfo):
if isinstance(typeinfo, str):
struct = find_struct(typeinfo)
assert struct != None
typeinfo = struct['data']
for member in typeinfo:
argname = member
argentry = typeinfo[member]
optional = False
if member.startswith('*'):
argname = member[1:]
optional = True
# Todo: allow argentry to be OrderedDict, for providing the
# value of an optional argument.
yield (argname, argentry, optional)
def camel_case(name):
new_name = ''
first = True
for ch in name:
if ch in ['_', '-']:
first = True
elif first:
new_name += ch.upper()
first = False
else:
new_name += ch.lower()
return new_name
# ENUMName -> ENUM_NAME, EnumName1 -> ENUM_NAME1
# ENUM_NAME -> ENUM_NAME, ENUM_NAME1 -> ENUM_NAME1, ENUM_Name2 -> ENUM_NAME2
# ENUM24_Name -> ENUM24_NAME
def camel_to_upper(value):
c_fun_str = c_name(value, False)
if value.isupper():
return c_fun_str
new_name = ''
l = len(c_fun_str)
for i in range(l):
c = c_fun_str[i]
# When c is upper and no "_" appears before, do more checks
if c.isupper() and (i > 0) and c_fun_str[i - 1] != "_":
# Case 1: next string is lower
# Case 2: previous string is digit
if (i < (l - 1) and c_fun_str[i + 1].islower()) or \
c_fun_str[i - 1].isdigit():
new_name += '_'
new_name += c
return new_name.lstrip('_').upper()
def c_enum_const(type_name, const_name, prefix=None):
if prefix is not None:
type_name = prefix
return camel_to_upper(type_name + '_' + const_name)
c_name_trans = string.maketrans('.-', '__')
# Map @name to a valid C identifier.
# If @protect, avoid returning certain ticklish identifiers (like
# C keywords) by prepending "q_".
#
# Used for converting 'name' from a 'name':'type' qapi definition
# into a generated struct member, as well as converting type names
# into substrings of a generated C function name.
# '__a.b_c' -> '__a_b_c', 'x-foo' -> 'x_foo'
# protect=True: 'int' -> 'q_int'; protect=False: 'int' -> 'int'
def c_name(name, protect=True):
# ANSI X3J11/88-090, 3.1.1
c89_words = set(['auto', 'break', 'case', 'char', 'const', 'continue',
'default', 'do', 'double', 'else', 'enum', 'extern', 'float',
'for', 'goto', 'if', 'int', 'long', 'register', 'return',
'short', 'signed', 'sizeof', 'static', 'struct', 'switch',
'typedef', 'union', 'unsigned', 'void', 'volatile', 'while'])
# ISO/IEC 9899:1999, 6.4.1
c99_words = set(['inline', 'restrict', '_Bool', '_Complex', '_Imaginary'])
# ISO/IEC 9899:2011, 6.4.1
c11_words = set(['_Alignas', '_Alignof', '_Atomic', '_Generic', '_Noreturn',
'_Static_assert', '_Thread_local'])
# GCC http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.7.1/gcc/C-Extensions.html
# excluding _.*
gcc_words = set(['asm', 'typeof'])
# C++ ISO/IEC 14882:2003 2.11
cpp_words = set(['bool', 'catch', 'class', 'const_cast', 'delete',
'dynamic_cast', 'explicit', 'false', 'friend', 'mutable',
'namespace', 'new', 'operator', 'private', 'protected',
'public', 'reinterpret_cast', 'static_cast', 'template',
'this', 'throw', 'true', 'try', 'typeid', 'typename',
'using', 'virtual', 'wchar_t',
# alternative representations
'and', 'and_eq', 'bitand', 'bitor', 'compl', 'not',
'not_eq', 'or', 'or_eq', 'xor', 'xor_eq'])
# namespace pollution:
polluted_words = set(['unix', 'errno'])
if protect and (name in c89_words | c99_words | c11_words | gcc_words | cpp_words | polluted_words):
return "q_" + name
return name.translate(c_name_trans)
# Map type @name to the C typedef name for the list form.
#
# ['Name'] -> 'NameList', ['x-Foo'] -> 'x_FooList', ['int'] -> 'intList'
def c_list_type(name):
return name + 'List'
# Map type @value to the C typedef form.
#
# Used for converting 'type' from a 'member':'type' qapi definition
# into the alphanumeric portion of the type for a generated C parameter,
# as well as generated C function names. See c_type() for the rest of
# the conversion such as adding '*' on pointer types.
# 'int' -> 'int', '[x-Foo]' -> 'x_FooList', '__a.b_c' -> '__a_b_c'
def type_name(value):
if type(value) == list:
return c_list_type(value[0])
if value in builtin_types.keys():
return value
return c_name(value)
eatspace = '\033EATSPACE.'
pointer_suffix = ' *' + eatspace
# Map type @name to its C type expression.
# If @is_param, const-qualify the string type.
#
# This function is used for computing the full C type of 'member':'name'.
# A special suffix is added in c_type() for pointer types, and it's
# stripped in mcgen(). So please notice this when you check the return
# value of c_type() outside mcgen().
def c_type(value, is_param=False):
if value == 'str':
if is_param:
return 'const char' + pointer_suffix
return 'char' + pointer_suffix
elif value == 'int':
return 'int64_t'
elif (value == 'int8' or value == 'int16' or value == 'int32' or
value == 'int64' or value == 'uint8' or value == 'uint16' or
value == 'uint32' or value == 'uint64'):
return value + '_t'
elif value == 'size':
return 'uint64_t'
elif value == 'bool':
return 'bool'
elif value == 'number':
return 'double'
elif type(value) == list:
return c_list_type(value[0]) + pointer_suffix
elif is_enum(value):
return c_name(value)
elif value == None:
return 'void'
elif value in events:
return camel_case(value) + 'Event' + pointer_suffix
else:
# complex type name
assert isinstance(value, str) and value != ""
return c_name(value) + pointer_suffix
def is_c_ptr(value):
return c_type(value).endswith(pointer_suffix)
def genindent(count):
ret = ""
for i in range(count):
ret += " "
return ret
indent_level = 0
def push_indent(indent_amount=4):
global indent_level
indent_level += indent_amount
def pop_indent(indent_amount=4):
global indent_level
indent_level -= indent_amount
# Generate @code with @kwds interpolated.
# Obey indent_level, and strip eatspace.
def cgen(code, **kwds):
raw = code % kwds
if indent_level:
indent = genindent(indent_level)
# re.subn() lacks flags support before Python 2.7, use re.compile()
raw = re.subn(re.compile("^.", re.MULTILINE),
indent + r'\g<0>', raw)
raw = raw[0]
return re.sub(re.escape(eatspace) + ' *', '', raw)
def mcgen(code, **kwds):
if code[0] == '\n':
code = code[1:]
return cgen(code, **kwds)
def guardname(filename):
return c_name(filename, protect=False).upper()
def guardstart(name):
return mcgen('''
#ifndef %(name)s
#define %(name)s
''',
name=guardname(name))
def guardend(name):
return mcgen('''
#endif /* %(name)s */
''',
name=guardname(name))
#
# Common command line parsing
#
def parse_command_line(extra_options = "", extra_long_options = []):
try:
opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:],
"chp:o:" + extra_options,
["source", "header", "prefix=",
"output-dir="] + extra_long_options)
except getopt.GetoptError, err:
print >>sys.stderr, "%s: %s" % (sys.argv[0], str(err))
sys.exit(1)
output_dir = ""
prefix = ""
do_c = False
do_h = False
extra_opts = []
for oa in opts:
o, a = oa
if o in ("-p", "--prefix"):
match = re.match('([A-Za-z_.-][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*)?', a)
if match.end() != len(a):
print >>sys.stderr, \
"%s: 'funny character '%s' in argument of --prefix" \
% (sys.argv[0], a[match.end()])
sys.exit(1)
prefix = a
elif o in ("-o", "--output-dir"):
output_dir = a + "/"
elif o in ("-c", "--source"):
do_c = True
elif o in ("-h", "--header"):
do_h = True
else:
extra_opts.append(oa)
if not do_c and not do_h:
do_c = True
do_h = True
if len(args) != 1:
print >>sys.stderr, "%s: need exactly one argument" % sys.argv[0]
sys.exit(1)
fname = args[0]
return (fname, output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix, extra_opts)
#
# Generate output files with boilerplate
#
def open_output(output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix, c_file, h_file,
c_comment, h_comment):
guard = guardname(prefix + h_file)
c_file = output_dir + prefix + c_file
h_file = output_dir + prefix + h_file
if output_dir:
try:
os.makedirs(output_dir)
except os.error, e:
if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
def maybe_open(really, name, opt):
if really:
return open(name, opt)
else:
import StringIO
return StringIO.StringIO()
fdef = maybe_open(do_c, c_file, 'w')
fdecl = maybe_open(do_h, h_file, 'w')
fdef.write(mcgen('''
/* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
%(comment)s
''',
comment = c_comment))
fdecl.write(mcgen('''
/* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
%(comment)s
#ifndef %(guard)s
#define %(guard)s
''',
comment = h_comment, guard = guard))
return (fdef, fdecl)
def close_output(fdef, fdecl):
fdecl.write('''
#endif
''')
fdecl.close()
fdef.close()