hibiscus/renderer/rwgpu/rwgpu.cpp

#define WEBGPU_CPP_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <webgpu/webgpu.hpp>

#include <glfw3webgpu/glfw3webgpu.h>

#include <pragmautil.hpp>

#include "rwgpu.hpp"

void onWindowResize(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height) {
	auto that = reinterpret_cast<hibis::rwgpu::RWGPU*>(glfwGetWindowUserPointer(window));

	// Resize that so that this can work
	if (that != nullptr) that->resize(width, height);
}

namespace hibis::rwgpu {
	RWGPU::RWGPU(std::string title, IntVec2 size, LoggerCallback callback) : Renderer(callback) {
		wgpu::InstanceDescriptor instanceDescriptor = {};
		wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions reqAdaptOpts = {};
		wgpu::DeviceDescriptor deviceDescriptor = {};

		deviceDescriptor.nextInChain = nullptr;
		deviceDescriptor.label = "My Device"; // anything works here, that's your call
		deviceDescriptor.requiredFeaturesCount = 0; // we do not require any specific feature
		deviceDescriptor.requiredLimits = nullptr; // we do not require any specific limit
		deviceDescriptor.defaultQueue.nextInChain = nullptr;
		deviceDescriptor.defaultQueue.label = "The default queue";

		mWebGPUInstance = wgpu::createInstance(instanceDescriptor);
		mWebGPUAdapter = requestAdapter(&reqAdaptOpts);
		mWebGPUDevice = requestDevice(&deviceDescriptor);
		mWebGPUQueue = mWebGPUDevice.getQueue();

		if (!mWebGPUInstance) {
			mLogger(Fatal, "Could not initialize WebGPU!");
			exit(1);
		} else {
			const void * address = static_cast<const void*>(mWebGPUInstance);
			std::stringstream pointerAsStream;
			pointerAsStream << address;
			mLogger(Information, fmt::format("WGPU Instance Addr: {}", pointerAsStream.str()));
		}

		glfwInit();
		glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);

		mWindow = glfwCreateWindow(size.x, size.y, title.c_str(), NULL, NULL);
		glfwSetWindowUserPointer(mWindow, this);
		glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(mWindow, onWindowResize);

		mWebGPUSurface = glfwGetWGPUSurface(mWebGPUInstance, mWindow);

		size_t featureCount = wgpuAdapterEnumerateFeatures(mWebGPUAdapter, nullptr);

		// Allocate memory (could be a new, or a malloc() if this were a C program)
		mWebGPUFeatures.resize(featureCount);

		// Call the function a second time, with a non-null return address
		wgpuAdapterEnumerateFeatures(mWebGPUAdapter, mWebGPUFeatures.data());

		mLogger(Information, "Adapter features: ");
		for (wgpu::FeatureName f : mWebGPUFeatures) {
			mLogger(Information, fmt::format("WebGPU Feature: {}", f));
		}

		auto onDeviceError = [](WGPUErrorType type, char const* message, void* /* pUserData */) {
			std::cout << "Uncaptured device error: type " << type;
			if (message) std::cout << " (" << message << ")";
			std::cout << std::endl;
		};

		wgpuDeviceSetUncapturedErrorCallback(mWebGPUDevice, onDeviceError, nullptr /* pUserData */);

		// Not implemented, causes a panic
		// auto onQueueWorkDone = [](WGPUQueueWorkDoneStatus status, void* /* pUserData */) {
		// 	std::cout << "Queued work finished with status: " << status << std::endl;
		// };
		// wgpuQueueOnSubmittedWorkDone(mWebGPUQueue, onQueueWorkDone, nullptr /* pUserData */);

		setupSwapChain(size.x, size.y);
	}

	RWGPU::~RWGPU() {
		glfwDestroyWindow(mWindow);

		mWebGPUSwapChain.drop();
		mWebGPUSurface.drop();
		mWebGPUDevice.drop();
		mWebGPUAdapter.drop();
		mWebGPUInstance.drop();
	}

	WGPUAdapter RWGPU::requestAdapter(WGPURequestAdapterOptions const * options) {
		// A simple structure holding the local information shared with the
		// onAdapterRequestEnded callback.
		struct UserData {
			WGPUAdapter adapter = nullptr;
			bool requestEnded = false;
		};
		UserData userData;

		// Callback called by wgpuInstanceRequestAdapter when the request returns
		// This is a C++ lambda function, but could be any function defined in the
		// global scope. It must be non-capturing (the brackets [] are empty) so
		// that it behaves like a regular C function pointer, which is what
		// wgpuInstanceRequestAdapter expects (WebGPU being a C API). The workaround
		// is to convey what we want to capture through the pUserData pointer,
		// provided as the last argument of wgpuInstanceRequestAdapter and received
		// by the callback as its last argument.
		auto onAdapterRequestEnded = [](WGPURequestAdapterStatus status, WGPUAdapter adapter, char const * message, void * pUserData) {
			UserData& userData = *reinterpret_cast<UserData*>(pUserData);
			if (status == WGPURequestAdapterStatus_Success) {
				userData.adapter = adapter;
			} else {
				std::cout << "Could not get WebGPU adapter: " << message << std::endl;
			}
			userData.requestEnded = true;
		};

		// Call to the WebGPU request adapter procedure
		wgpuInstanceRequestAdapter(
			mWebGPUInstance /* equivalent of navigator.gpu */,
			options,
			onAdapterRequestEnded,
			(void*)&userData
		);

		// In theory we should wait until onAdapterReady has been called, which
		// could take some time (what the 'await' keyword does in the JavaScript
		// code). In practice, we know that when the wgpuInstanceRequestAdapter()
		// function returns its callback has been called.
		assert(userData.requestEnded);

		return userData.adapter;
	}

	WGPUDevice RWGPU::requestDevice(WGPUDeviceDescriptor const * descriptor) {
		struct UserData {
			WGPUDevice device = nullptr;
			bool requestEnded = false;
		};
		UserData userData;

		auto onDeviceRequestEnded = [](WGPURequestDeviceStatus status, WGPUDevice device, char const * message, void * pUserData) {
			UserData& userData = *reinterpret_cast<UserData*>(pUserData);
			if (status == WGPURequestDeviceStatus_Success) {
				userData.device = device;
			} else {
				std::cout << "Could not get WebGPU device: " << message << std::endl;
			}
			userData.requestEnded = true;
		};

		wgpuAdapterRequestDevice(
			mWebGPUAdapter,
			descriptor,
			onDeviceRequestEnded,
			(void*)&userData
		);

		assert(userData.requestEnded);

		return userData.device;
	}

	void RWGPU::setupSwapChain(unsigned int width, unsigned int height) {
		// Drop swap chain if it currently exists
		if (mWebGPUSwapChain) mWebGPUSwapChain.drop();

		// Remake swap chain
		WGPUSwapChainDescriptor swapChainDesc = {};
		swapChainDesc.nextInChain = nullptr;
		swapChainDesc.width = width;
		swapChainDesc.height = height;

		WGPUTextureFormat swapChainFormat = wgpuSurfaceGetPreferredFormat(mWebGPUSurface, mWebGPUAdapter);
		swapChainDesc.format = swapChainFormat;

		swapChainDesc.usage = WGPUTextureUsage_RenderAttachment;
		swapChainDesc.presentMode = WGPUPresentMode_Fifo;

		mWebGPUSwapChain = wgpuDeviceCreateSwapChain(mWebGPUDevice, mWebGPUSurface, &swapChainDesc);
	}

	void RWGPU::clearScreen(Color col) {
		mCurrentClearColor = {col.r, col.g, col.b, col.a};
	}

	void RWGPU::renderCurrent() {
		wgpu::TextureView nextTexture = mWebGPUSwapChain.getCurrentTextureView();
		if (!nextTexture) {
			mLogger(Error, "Couldn't create next texture");
			return;
		}
		WGPUCommandEncoderDescriptor encoderDesc = {};
		encoderDesc.nextInChain = nullptr;
		encoderDesc.label = "HibisDrawCommandEncoder";
		WGPUCommandEncoder encoder = mWebGPUDevice.createCommandEncoder(encoderDesc);

		TODO("Implement Deferred Renderer")

		WGPURenderPassDescriptor renderPassDesc = {};

		WGPURenderPassColorAttachment renderPassColorAttachment = {};

		renderPassDesc.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
		renderPassDesc.colorAttachments = &renderPassColorAttachment;

		renderPassColorAttachment.view = nextTexture;
		renderPassColorAttachment.resolveTarget = nullptr;
		renderPassColorAttachment.loadOp = WGPULoadOp_Clear;
		renderPassColorAttachment.storeOp = WGPUStoreOp_Store;
		renderPassColorAttachment.clearValue = mCurrentClearColor;
		renderPassDesc.depthStencilAttachment = nullptr;

		renderPassDesc.timestampWriteCount = 0;
		renderPassDesc.timestampWrites = nullptr;
		renderPassDesc.nextInChain = nullptr;

		wgpu::RenderPassEncoder renderPass = wgpuCommandEncoderBeginRenderPass(encoder, &renderPassDesc);
		wgpuRenderPassEncoderEnd(renderPass);

		WGPUCommandBufferDescriptor cmdBufferDescriptor = {};
		cmdBufferDescriptor.nextInChain = nullptr;
		cmdBufferDescriptor.label = "Command buffer";
		WGPUCommandBuffer command = wgpuCommandEncoderFinish(encoder, &cmdBufferDescriptor);
		wgpuQueueSubmit(mWebGPUQueue, 1, &command);

		mWebGPUSwapChain.present();
		nextTexture.drop();
	}

	void RWGPU::drawText(Resource* resource, std::string text, IntVec2 pos, Color color) {}
	void RWGPU::drawTexture(Resource* resource, IntRect size) {}

	void RWGPU::useShader(Shader* shader, Point2D points[3]) {}
	void RWGPU::stopUsingShaders() {}

	void RWGPU::preDraw() {}
	void RWGPU::postDraw() {}

	void RWGPU::update() {
		mKeepOpen = !glfwWindowShouldClose(mWindow);
		glfwPollEvents();
	}

	void RWGPU::compileShader(Shader* shader) {}
	void RWGPU::toggleWireframe() {}

	void RWGPU::setWindowTitle(std::string title) {
		glfwSetWindowTitle(mWindow, title.c_str());
	}

	void RWGPU::resize(unsigned int width, unsigned int height) {
		if (width < 0 || height < 0) return;
		glfwSetWindowSize(mWindow, width, height);
		setupSwapChain(width, height);
	}
}