The FIPS 186-4 RSA key generation prescribes lower failure probability
in primality testing and this makes key generation slower. We enable the
caller to decide between compliance/security and performance.
This python script calculates the base two logarithm of the formulas in
HAC Fact 4.48 and was used to determine the breakpoints and number of
rounds:
def mrpkt_log_2(k, t):
if t <= k/9.0:
return 3*math.log(k,2)/2+t-math.log(t,2)/2+4-2*math.sqrt(t*k)
elif t <= k/4.0:
c1 = math.log(7.0*k/20,2)-5*t
c2 = math.log(1/7.0,2)+15*math.log(k,2)/4.0-k/2.0-2*t
c3 = math.log(12*k,2)-k/4.0-3*t
return max(c1, c2, c3)
else:
return math.log(1/7.0)+15*math.log(k,2)/4.0-k/2.0-2*t
There was a lot of repetition between psa_aead_encrypt and
psa_aead_decrypt. Refactor the code into a new function psa_aead_setup.
The new code should behave identically except that in some cases where
multiple error conditions apply, the code may now return a different
error code.
Internally, I rearranged some of the code:
* I removed a check that the key type was in CATEGORY_SYMMETRIC because
it's redundant with mbedtls_cipher_info_from_psa which enumerates
supported key types explicitly.
* The order of some validations is different to allow the split between
setup and data processing. The code now calls a more robust function
psa_aead_abort in case of any error after the early stage of the setup.
In the previous bounds check `(*p) > end - len`, the computation
of `end - len` might underflow if `end` is within the first 64KB
of the address space (note that the length `len` is controlled by
the peer). In this case, the bounds check will be bypassed, leading
to `*p` exceed the message bounds by up to 64KB when leaving
`ssl_parse_server_psk_hint()`. In a pure PSK-based handshake,
this doesn't seem to have any consequences, as `*p*` is not accessed
afterwards. In a PSK-(EC)DHE handshake, however, `*p` is read from
in `ssl_parse_server_ecdh_params()` and `ssl_parse_server_dh_params()`
which might lead to an application crash of information leakage.
stdio.h was being included both conditionally if MBEDTLS_FS_IO was
defined, and also unconditionally, which made at least one of them
redundant.
This change removes the unconditional inclusion of stdio.h and makes it
conditional on MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C.
It should be valid to RSASSA-PSS sign a SHA-512 hash with a 1024-bit or
1032-bit RSA key, but with the salt size being always equal to the hash
size, this isn't possible: the key is too small.
To enable use of hashes that are relatively large compared to the key
size, allow reducing the salt size to no less than the hash size minus 2
bytes. We don't allow salt sizes smaller than the hash size minus 2
bytes because that too significantly changes the security guarantees the
library provides compared to the previous implementation which always
used a salt size equal to the hash size. The new calculated salt size
remains compliant with FIPS 186-4.
We also need to update the "hash too large" test, since we now reduce
the salt size when certain key sizes are used. We used to not support
1024-bit keys with SHA-512, but now we support this by reducing the salt
size to 62. Update the "hash too large" test to use a 1016-bit RSA key
with SHA-512, which still has too large of a hash because we will not
reduce the salt size further than 2 bytes shorter than the hash size.
The RSA private key used for the test was generated using "openssl
genrsa 1016" using OpenSSL 1.1.1-pre8.
$ openssl genrsa 1016
Generating RSA private key, 1016 bit long modulus (2 primes)
..............++++++
....++++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Setting the dh_flag to 1 used to indicate that the caller requests safe
primes from mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime. We generalize the functionality to
make room for more flags in that parameter.
OFB and CFB are streaming modes. XTS is a not a cipher mode but it
doesn't use a separate padding step. This leaves only CBC as a block
cipher mode that needs a padding step.
Since CBC is the only mode that uses a separate padding step, and is
likely to remain the only mode in the future, encode the padding mode
directly in the algorithm constant, rather than building up an
algorithm value from a chaining mode and a padding mode. This greatly
simplifies the interface as well as some parts of the implementation.
Mbed TLS distinguishes "invalid padding" from "valid padding but the
rest of the signature is invalid". This has little use in practice and
PSA doesn't report this distinction. We just report "invalid
signature".
There were only 5 categories (now 4). Reduce the category mask from 7
bits to 3.
Combine unformatted, not-necessarily-uniform keys (HMAC, derivation)
with raw data.
Reintroduce a KEY_TYPE_IS_UNSTRUCTURED macro (which used to exist
under the name KEY_TYPE_IS_RAW_DATA macro) for key types that don't
have any structure, including both should-be-uniform keys (such as
block cipher and stream cipher keys) and not-necessarily-uniform
keys (such as HMAC keys and secrets for key derivation).
The last slot in the array was not freed due to an off-by-one error.
Amend the fill_slots test to serve as a non-regression test for this
issue: without this bug fix, it would cause a memory leak.
MBEDTLS_PK_WRITE_C only requires either MBEDTLS_RSA_C or MBEDTLS_ECP_C to be defined.
Added wrappers to handle the cases where only one has been defined.
Moved mbedtls_pk_init to be within the ifdefs, so it's only called if appropriate.
In psa_generator_import_key, if generating a DES or 3DES key, set the
parity bits.
Add tests for deriving a DES key. Also test deriving an AES key while
I'm at it.
In psa_generator_hkdf_read, return BAD_STATE if we're trying to
construct more output than the algorithm allows. This can't happen
through the API due to the capacity limit, but it could potentially
happen in an internal call.
Also add a test case that verifies that we can set up HKDF with its
maximum capacity and read up to the maximum capacity.
New key type PSA_KEY_TYPE_DERIVE. New usage flag PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE.
New function psa_key_derivation.
No key derivation algorithm is implemented yet. The code may not
compile with -Wunused.
Write some unit test code for psa_key_derivation. Most of it cannot be
used yet due to the lack of a key derivation algorithm.
Add an API for byte generators: psa_crypto_generator_t,
PSA_CRYPTO_GENERATOR_INIT, psa_crypto_generator_init,
psa_get_generator_capacity, psa_generator_read,
psa_generator_import_key, psa_generator_abort.
This commit does not yet implement any generator algorithm, it only
provides the framework. This code may not compile with -Wunused.
In psa_mac_setup and psa_hmac_setup_internal, perform a sanity check
on the hash size and the hash block size respectively. These sanity
checks should only trigger on an incompletely or incorrectly
implemented hash function.
Remove the check on the block size in psa_hmac_finish_internal
because at this point it has already been checked and used.
In the common case (key no longer than the block size), psa_hash_setup
was being called twice in succession. With current implementations
this is just a small performance loss, but potentially with
alternative implementations this could have lead to a memory leak.
Call psa_hash_setup in psa_hmac_setup_internal rather than
psa_mac_init. This makes it easier to use psa_hmac_setup_internal on
its own (for the sake of using HMAC internally inside the library).
Create internal functions for HMAC operations. This prepares for two
things: separating crypto-sensitive code from argument decoding and
validation, and using HMAC for other purposes than a MAC inside the
library (e.g. HMAC_DRBG, HKDF).
No intended observable behavior change in this commit.
Although RSASSA-PSS defines its input as a message to be hashed, we
implement a sign-the-hash function. This function can take an input
which isn't a hash, so don't restrict the size of the input, any more
than Mbed TLS does.
Remove a redundant check that hash_length fits in unsigned int for the
sake of Mbed TLS RSA functions.
Test that PSS accepts inputs of various lengths. For PKCS#1 v1.5
signature in raw mode, test the maximum input length.
No common signature algorithm uses a salt (RSA-PKCS#1v1.5, RSA-PSS,
DSA, ECDSA, EdDSA). We don't even take an IV for MAC whereas MAC
algorithms with IV are uncommon but heard of. So remove the salt
parameter from psa_asymmetric_sign and psa_asymmetric_verify.
We failed check-names.sh due to using a define which wasn't described or
defined anywhere. Even though we won't realistically enable
MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SPM via the configuration system (and will do it from
PSA Crypto SPM tooling instead), add a description of the configuration to
config.h as good practice. Exclude MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SPM from the "full"
configuration as well.
We failed all.sh on the "test: doxygen markup outside doxygen blocks" due
to doxygen markup being outside a Doxygen block. Add an extra `*` to the
psa_get_key_from_slot comment to denote the comment as a Doxygen comment.
Make function names for multipart operations more consistent (cipher
edition).
Rename symmetric cipher multipart operation functions so that they all
start with psa_cipher_:
* psa_encrypt_setup -> psa_cipher_encrypt_setup
* psa_decrypt_setup -> psa_cipher_decrypt_setup
* psa_encrypt_set_iv -> psa_cipher_set_iv
* psa_encrypt_generate_iv -> psa_cipher_generate_iv
Use if-else-if chains rather than switch because many blocks apply to
a class of algoritmhs rather than a single algorithm or a fixed set
of algorithms.
Call abort on more error paths that were missed earlier.
Reorganize error handling code in psa_mac_finish_internal,
psa_mac_sign_finish and psa_mac_verify finish to ensure that:
* psa_mac_abort() is always called, on all success and error paths.
* psa_mac_finish places a safe value in the output parameters on
all error paths, even if abort fails.
Make function names for multipart operations more consistent (MAC
setup edition).
Split psa_mac_setup into two functions psa_mac_sign_setup and
psa_mac_verify_setup. These functions behave identically except that
they require different usage flags on the key. The goal of the split
is to enforce the key policy during setup rather than at the end of
the operation (which was a bit of a hack).
In psa_mac_sign_finish and psa_mac_verify_finish, if the operation is
of the wrong type, abort the operation before returning BAD_STATE.
In mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_encrypt and
mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt, if the input length is 0 (which
is unusual and mostly useless, but permitted) then it is fine for the
input pointer to be NULL. Don't return an error in this case.
When `input` is NULL, `memcpy( p, input, ilen )` has undefined
behavior even if `ilen` is zero. So skip the `memcpy` call in this
case. Likewise, in `mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt` and
`mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt`, skip the `memcpy` call if
`*olen` is zero.
Isolate the code of psa_get_key_information that calculates the bit
size of a key into its own function which can be called by functions
that have a key slot pointer.
Add required includes in tests and psa_crypto.c file in order to be able to compilef for the SPM solution.
Some functions needed to be deprecated from psa_crypto.c since they already implemented in the SPM.
New functions psa_get_key_slot(), psa_get_empty_key_slot(),
psa_get_key_from_slot() to access a key slot object from a key slot
number. These functions perform all requisite validations:
* psa_get_key_slot() verifies that the key slot number is in range.
* psa_get_empty_key_slot() verifies that the slot is empty.
* psa_get_key_from_slot() verifies that the slot contains a key with
a suitable policy.
Always use these functions so as to make sure that the requisite
validations are always performed.
In psa_hash_finish and psa_mac_finish_internal, set the fallback
output length (which is reported on error) to the output buffer size,
not to the _expected_ buffer size which could be larger.
When the size of a buffer is 0, the corresponding pointer argument may
be null. In such cases, library functions must not perform arithmetic
on the pointer or call standard library functions such as memset and
memcpy, since that would be undefined behavior in C. Protect such
cases.
Refactor the storage of a 0-sized raw data object to make it store a
null pointer, rather than depending on the behavior of calloc(1,0).
The RSA module uses unsigned int for hash_length. The PSA Crypto API
uses size_t for hash_length. Cast hash_length to unsigned int when
passed to the hash module.
The GCM, CCM, RSA, and cipher modules inconsistently use int or unsigned
int for a count of bits. The PSA Crypto API uses size_t for counting
things. This causes issues on LLP64 systems where a size_t can hold more
than an unsigned int. Add casts for where key_bits and bits are passed to
mbedtls_* APIs.
Use size_t for block_size in psa_mac_abort() because
psa_get_hash_block_size() returns a size_t. This also helps to avoid
compiler warnings on LLP64 systems.
To avoid a possible loss of precision, and to be semantically correct,
use psa_key_slot_t (which is 16 bits) instead of size_t (which is 32 or
64 bits on common platforms) in mbedtls_psa_crypto_free().
Previously, the psa_set_key_lifetime() implementation did not match the
function declaration in psa/crypto.h. Value types don't need const,
since they are passed by value. Fix psa_set_key_lifetime()
implementation by making it match its declaration in the header.
This requires defining a maximum RSA key size, since the RSA key size
is the signature size. Enforce the maximum RSA key size when importing
or generating a key.
Fill the unused part of the output buffer with '!', for consistency
with hash and mac.
On error, set the output length to the output buffer size and fill the
output buffer with '!', again for consistency with hash and mac. This
way an invalid output is more visible in a memory dump.
Restructure the error paths so that there is a single place where the
unused part of the output buffer is filled.
Also remove a redundant initialization of *signature_length to 0.
Change the representation of an ECDSA signature from the ASN.1 DER
encoding used in TLS and X.509, to the concatenation of r and s
in big-endian order with a fixed size. A fixed size helps memory and
buffer management and this representation is generally easier to use
for anything that doesn't require the ASN.1 representation. This is
the same representation as PKCS#11 (Cryptoki) except that PKCS#11
allows r and s to be truncated (both to the same length), which
complicates the implementation and negates the advantage of a
fixed-size representation.
* Distinguish randomized ECDSA from deterministic ECDSA.
* Deterministic ECDSA needs to be parametrized by a hash.
* Randomized ECDSA only uses the hash for the initial hash step,
but add ECDSA(hash) algorithms anyway so that all the signature
algorithms encode the initial hashing step.
* Add brief documentation for the ECDSA signature mechanisms.
* Also define DSA signature mechanisms while I'm at it. There were
already key types for DSA.
* PSS needs to be parametrized by a hash.
* Don't use `_MGF1` in the names of macros for OAEP and PSS. No one
ever uses anything else.
* Add brief documentation for the RSA signature mechanisms.
Make psa_export_key() always set a valid data_length when exporting,
even when there are errors. This makes the API easier to use for buggy
programs (like our test code).
Our test code previously used exported_length uninitialized when
checking to see that the buffer returned was all zero in import_export()
in the case where an error was returned from psa_export_key().
Initialize exported_length to an invalid length, and check that it gets
set properly by psa_export_key(), to avoid this using export_length
uninitialized. Note that the mem_is_zero() check is still valid when
psa_export_key() returns an error, e.g. where exported_length is 0, as
we want to check that nothing was written to the buffer on error.
Out test code also previous passed NULL for the data_length parameter of
psa_export_key() when it expected a failure (in key_policy_fail()).
However, data_length is not allowed to be NULL, especially now that we
write to data_length from psa_export_key() even when there are errors.
Update the test code to not pass in a NULL data_length.
psa_hash_abort, psa_mac_abort and psa_cipher_abort now return
PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE if operation->alg is obviously not valid, which
can only happen due to a programming error in the caller or in the
library. We can't detect all cases of calling abort on uninitialized
memory but this is dirt cheap and better than nothing.
It isn't used to define other macros and it doesn't seem that useful
for users. Remove it, we can reintroduce it if needed.
Define a similar function key_type_is_raw_bytes in the implementation
with a clear semantics: it's a key that's represented as a struct
raw_data.
Also add what was missing in the test suite to support block ciphers
with a block size that isn't 16.
Fix some buggy test data that passed only due to problems with DES
support in the product.
In psa_hash_start, psa_mac_start and psa_cipher_setup, return
PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT rather than PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED when
the algorithm parameter is not the right category.
When psa_mac_start(), psa_encrypt_setup() or psa_cipher_setup()
failed, depending on when the failure happened, it was possible that
psa_mac_abort() or psa_cipher_abort() would crash because it would try
to call a free() function uninitialized data in the operation
structure. Refactor the functions so that they initialize the
operation structure before doing anything else.
Add non-regression tests and a few more positive and negative unit
tests for psa_mac_start() and psa_cipher_setup() (the latter via
psa_encrypt_setip()).
In psa_export_key, ensure that each byte of the output buffer either
contains its original value, is zero, or is part of the actual output.
Specifically, don't risk having partial output on error, and don't
leave extra data at the end of the buffer when exporting an asymmetric
key.
Test that exporting to a previously zeroed buffer leaves the buffer
zeroed outside the actual output if any.
Exporting an asymmetric key only worked if the target buffer had
exactly the right size, because psa_export_key uses
mbedtls_pk_write_key_der or mbedtls_pk_write_pubkey_der and these
functions write to the end of the buffer, which psa_export_key did not
correct for. Fix this by moving the data to the beginning of the
buffer if necessary.
Add non-regression tests.
psa_import_key must check that the imported key data matches the
expected key type. Implement the missing check for EC keys that the
curve is the expected one.
Avoid lines longer than 80 columns.
Remove some redundant parentheses, e.g. change
if( ( a == b ) && ( c == d ) )
to
if( a == b && c == d )
which makes lines less long and makes the remaining parentheses more
relevant.
Add missing parentheses around return statements.
There should be no semantic change in this commit.
Store the temporary key in the long-key case (where the key is first
hashed) directly into ipad. This reduces the stack usage a little, at
a slight cost in complexity.
In psa_mac_start, the hash of the key and ipad contain material that
can be used to make HMAC calculations with the key, therefore they
must be wiped.
In psa_mac_finish_internal, tmp contains an intermediate value which
could reveal the HMAC. This is definitely sensitive in the verify case,
and marginally sensitive in the finish case (it isn't if the hash
function is ideal, but it could make things worse if the hash function
is partially broken).
Split algorithm-specific code out of psa_mac_start. This makes the
function easier to read.
The behavior is mostly unchanged. In a few cases, errors before
setting a key trigger a context wipe where they didn't. This is a
marginal performance loss but only cases that are an error in caller
code.
* development-restricted: (578 commits)
Update library version number to 2.13.1
Don't define _POSIX_C_SOURCE in header file
Don't declare and define gmtime()-mutex on Windows platforms
Correct preprocessor guards determining use of gmtime()
Correct documentation of mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r()
Correct typo in documentation of mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r()
Correct POSIX version check to determine presence of gmtime_r()
Improve documentation of mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r()
platform_utils.{c/h} -> platform_util.{c/h}
Don't include platform_time.h if !MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME
Improve wording of documentation of MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_GMTIME_R_ALT
Fix typo in documentation of MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_GMTIME_R_ALT
Replace 'thread safe' by 'thread-safe' in the documentation
Improve documentation of MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE
ChangeLog: Add missing renamings gmtime -> gmtime_r
Improve documentation of MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE
Minor documentation improvements
Style: Add missing period in documentation in threading.h
Rename mbedtls_platform_gmtime() to mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r()
Guard decl and use of gmtime mutex by HAVE_TIME_DATE and !GMTIME_ALT
...
Previous commits attempted to use `gmtime_s()` for IAR systems; however,
this attempt depends on the use of C11 extensions which lead to incompatibility
with other pieces of the library, such as the use of `memset()` which is
being deprecated in favor of `memset_s()` in C11.
Initial implementation for the AEAD APIs, missing the following:
* Concatenation of the tag to the output buffer.
* Updated documentation of the new functions.
* argument validations
* tests
