We need to use these flags in other files rather than just in exec.c,
For example, RAM_SHARED should be used when create a ram block from file.
We expose them the exec/memory.h
Backports commit b0e5de93811077254a536c23b713b49e12efb742 from qemu
qstring_from_substr() parameters @start and @end are of type int.
blkdebug_parse_filename(), blkverify_parse_filename(), nbd_parse_uri(),
and qstring_from_str() pass @end values of type size_t or ptrdiff_t.
Values exceeding INT_MAX get truncated, with possibly disastrous
results.
Such huge substrings seem unlikely, but we found one in a core dump,
where "info tlb" executed via QMP's human-monitor-command apparently
produced 35 GiB of output.
Fix by changing the parameters size_t.
Backports commit ad63c549ecd4af4a22a675a815edeb06b0e7bb6e from qemu
The condition to check whether an address has hit against a particular
TLB entry is not completely trivial. We do this in various places, and
in fact in one place (get_page_addr_code()) we have got the condition
wrong. Abstract it out into new tlb_hit() and tlb_hit_page() inline
functions (one for a known-page-aligned address and one for an
arbitrary address), and use them in all the places where we had the
condition correct.
This is a no-behaviour-change patch; we leave fixing the buggy
code in get_page_addr_code() to a subsequent patch
Backports commit 334692bce7f0653a93b8d84ecde8c847b08dec38 from qemu
Coverity does not like the new _Float* types that are used by
recent glibc, and croaks on every single file that includes
stdlib.h. Add dummy typedefs to please it.
Backports commit a1a98357e3fdfce92b5ed0c6728489b9992fecb5 from qemu
Determining the size of a field is useful when you don't have a struct
variable handy. Open-coding this is ugly.
This patch adds the sizeof_field() macro, which is similar to
typeof_field(). Existing instances are updated to use the macro.
Backports commit f18793b096e69c7acfce66cded483ba9fc01762a from qemu
This is part of topoext support. To keep the compatibility, it is better
we support all the combination of nr_cores and nr_threads currently
supported. By allowing more nr_cores and nr_threads, we might end up with
more nodes than we can actually support with the real hardware. We need to
fix up the node id to make this work. We can achieve this by shifting the
socket_id bits left to address more nodes.
Backports commit 631be32155dbafa1fe886f2488127956c9120ba6 from qemu
There's a common pattern in QEMU where a function needs to perform
a data load or store of an N byte integer in a particular endianness.
At the moment this is handled by doing a switch() on the size and
calling the appropriate ld*_p or st*_p function for each size.
Provide a new family of functions ldn_*_p() and stn_*_p() which
take the size as an argument and do the switch() themselves.
Backports commit afa4f6653dca095f63f3fe7f2001e9334f5676c1 from qemu
The 'addr' field in the CPUIOTLBEntry struct has a rather non-obvious
use; add a comment documenting it (reverse-engineered from what
the code that sets it is doing).
Backports commit ace4109011b4912b24e76f152e2cf010e78819c5 from qemu
The API for cpu_transaction_failed() says that it takes the physical
address for the failed transaction. However we were actually passing
it the offset within the target MemoryRegion. We don't currently
have any target CPU implementations of this hook that require the
physical address; fix this bug so we don't get confused if we ever
do add one.
Backports commit 2d54f19401bc54b3b56d1cc44c96e4087b604b97 from qemu
Do the cast to uintptr_t within the helper, so that the compiler
can type check the pointer argument. We can also do some more
sanity checking of the index argument.
Backports commit 07ea28b41830f946de3841b0ac61a3413679feb9 from qemu
Depending on the host abi, float16, aka uint16_t, values are
passed and returned either zero-extended in the host register
or with garbage at the top of the host register.
The tcg code generator has so far been assuming garbage, as that
matches the x86 abi, but this is incorrect for other host abis.
Further, target/arm has so far been assuming zero-extended results,
so that it may store the 16-bit value into a 32-bit slot with the
high 16-bits already clear.
Rectify both problems by mapping "f16" in the helper definition
to uint32_t instead of (a typedef for) uint16_t. This forces
the host compiler to assume garbage in the upper 16 bits on input
and to zero-extend the result on output.
Backports commit 6c2be133a7478e443c99757b833d0f265c48e0a6 from qemu
Only MIPS requires snan_bit_is_one to be variable. While we are
specializing softfloat behaviour, allow other targets to eliminate
this runtime check.
Backports commit 03385dfdaaa2dc31bbd07d13244a6b037bfab4cc from qemu
This allows us to delete a lot of additional boilerplate
code which is no longer needed.
Backports commit 6fed16b265a4fcc810895bbca4d67e1ae7a89f07 from qemu
Usually the logging of the CPU state produced by -d cpu is sufficient
to diagnose problems, but sometimes you want to see the state of
the floating point registers as well. We don't want to enable that
by default as it adds a lot of extra data to the log; instead,
allow it to be optionally enabled via -d fpu.
Backports relevant parts of commit ae7651804748c6b479d5ae09aeac4edb9c44f76e from qemu
Some versions of gcc produce a spurious warning if the result of
__atomic_compare_echange_n() is not used and the type involved
is a signed 8 bit value:
error: value computed is not used [-Werror=unused-value]
This has been seen on at least
gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
Work around this by using an explicit cast to void to indicate
that we don't care about the return value.
We don't currently use our atomic_cmpxchg() macro on any signed
8 bit types, but the upcoming support for the Arm v8.1-Atomics
will require it.
Backports commit cd95fc28fb6d8afced0d70ce52c294d0761a9daa from qemu
While at it, use int for both num_insns and max_insns to make
sure we have same-type comparisons.
Backports commit b542683d77b4f56cef0221b267c341616d87bce9 from qemu
For convenience and clarity, make it possible to call qobject_ref() at
the time when the reference is associated with a variable, or
argument, by making qobject_ref() return the same pointer as given.
Use that to simplify the callers.
Backports commit f5a74a5a50387c6f980b2e2f94f062487a1826da from qemu
Now that we can safely call QOBJECT() on QObject * as well as its
subtypes, we can have macros qobject_ref() / qobject_unref() that work
everywhere instead of having to use QINCREF() / QDECREF() for QObject
and qobject_incref() / qobject_decref() for its subtypes.
The replacement is mechanical, except I broke a long line, and added a
cast in monitor_qmp_cleanup_req_queue_locked(). Unlike
qobject_decref(), qobject_unref() doesn't accept void *.
Note that the new macros evaluate their argument exactly once, thus no
need to shout them.
Backports commit cb3e7f08aeaab0ab13e629ce8496dca150a449ba from qemu
By moving the base fields to a QObjectBase_, QObject can be a type
which also has a 'base' field. This allows writing a generic QOBJECT()
macro that will work with any QObject type, including QObject
itself. The container_of() macro ensures that the object to cast has a
QObjectBase_ base field, giving some type safety guarantees. QObject
must have no members but QObjectBase_ base, or else QOBJECT() breaks.
QObjectBase_ is not a typedef and uses a trailing underscore to make
it obvious it is not for normal use and to avoid potential abuse.
Backports commit 3d3eacaeccaab718ea0e2ddaa578bfae9e311c59 from qemu
All QObject types have the base QObject as their first field. This
allows the simplification of qobject_to().
Backports commit 7ee9edfdb117da47c86c9764d90f0be11a648666 from qemu
In icount mode, instructions that access io memory spaces in the middle
of the translation block invoke TB recompilation. After recompilation,
such instructions become last in the TB and are allowed to access io
memory spaces.
When the code includes instruction like i386 'xchg eax, 0xffffd080'
which accesses APIC, QEMU goes into an infinite loop of the recompilation.
This instruction includes two memory accesses - one read and one write.
After the first access, APIC calls cpu_report_tpr_access, which restores
the CPU state to get the current eip. But cpu_restore_state_from_tb
resets the cpu->can_do_io flag which makes the second memory access invalid.
Therefore the second memory access causes a recompilation of the block.
Then these operations repeat again and again.
This patch moves resetting cpu->can_do_io flag from
cpu_restore_state_from_tb to cpu_loop_exit* functions.
It also adds a parameter for cpu_restore_state which controls restoring
icount. There is no need to restore icount when we only query CPU state
without breaking the TB. Restoring it in such cases leads to the
incorrect flow of the virtual time.
In most cases new parameter is true (icount should be recalculated).
But there are two cases in i386 and openrisc when the CPU state is only
queried without the need to break the TB. This patch fixes both of
these cases.
Backports commit afd46fcad2dceffda35c0586f5723c127b6e09d8 from qemu
We are still seeing signals during translation time when we walk over
a page protection boundary. This expands the check to ensure the host
PC is inside the code generation buffer. The original suggestion was
to check versus tcg_ctx.code_gen_ptr but as we now segment the
translation buffer we have to settle for just a general check for
being inside.
I've also fixed up the declaration to make it clear it can deal with
invalid addresses. A later patch will fix up the call sites.
Backports commit d25f2a72272b9ffe0d06710d6217d1169bc2cc7d from qemu
Currently CPUState::cpu_index is monotonically increasing and a newly
created CPU always gets the next higher index. The next available
index is calculated by counting the existing number of CPUs. This is
fine as long as we only add CPUs, but there are architectures which
are starting to support CPU removal, too. For an architecture like PowerPC
which derives its CPU identifier (device tree ID) from cpu_index, the
existing logic of generating cpu_index values causes problems.
With the currently proposed method of handling vCPU removal by parking
the vCPU fd in QEMU
(Ref: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2015-02/msg02604.html),
generating cpu_index this way will not work for PowerPC.
This patch changes the way cpu_index is handed out by maintaining
a bit map of the CPUs that tracks both addition and removal of CPUs.
The CPU bitmap allocation logic is part of cpu_exec_init(), which is
called by instance_init routines of various CPU targets. Newly added
cpu_exec_exit() API handles the deallocation part and this routine is
called from generic CPU instance_finalize.
Note: This new CPU enumeration is for !CONFIG_USER_ONLY only.
CONFIG_USER_ONLY continues to have the old enumeration logic.
Backports commit b7bca7333411bd19c449147e8202ae6b0e4a8e09 from qemu
Add an Error argument to cpu_exec_init() to let users collect the
error. This is in preparation to change the CPU enumeration logic
in cpu_exec_init(). With the new enumeration logic, cpu_exec_init()
can fail if cpu_index values corresponding to max_cpus have already
been handed out.
Since all current callers of cpu_exec_init() are from instance_init,
use error_abort Error argument to abort in case of an error.
Backports commit 5a790cc4b942e651fec7edc597c19b637fad5a76 from qemu
With all targets defining CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE, refactor
cpu_parse_cpu_model(type, cpu_model) to parse_cpu_model(cpu_model)
so that callers won't have to know internal resolving cpu
type. Place it in exec.c so it could be called from both
target independed vl.c and *-user/main.c.
That allows us to stop abusing cpu type from
MachineClass::default_cpu_type
as resolver class in vl.c which were confusing part of
cpu_parse_cpu_model().
Also with new parse_cpu_model(), the last users of cpu_init()
in null-machine.c and bsd/linux-user targets could be switched
to cpu_create() API and cpu_init() API will be removed by
follow up patch.
With no longer users left remove MachineState::cpu_model field,
new code should use MachineState::cpu_type instead and
leave cpu_model parsing to generic code in vl.c.
Backports commit 2278b93941d42c30e2950d4b8dff4943d064e7de from qemu
All machines that support user specified cpu_model either call
cpu_generic_init() or cpu_class_by_name()/CPUClass::parse_features
to parse feature string and to get CPU type to create.
Which leads to code duplication and hard-codding default CPU model
within machine_foo_init() code. Which makes it impossible to
get CPU type before machine_init() is run.
So instead of setting default CPUs models and doing parsing in
target specific machine_foo_init() in various ways, provide
a generic data driven cpu_model parsing before machine_init()
is called.
in follow up per target patches, it will allow to:
* define default CPU type in consistent/generic manner
per machine type and drop custom code that fallbacks
to default if cpu_model is NULL
* drop custom features parsing in targets and do it
in centralized way.
* for cases of
cpu_generic_init(TYPE_BASE/DEFAULT_CPU, "some_cpu")
replace it with
cpu_create(machine->cpu_type) || cpu_create(TYPE_FOO)
depending if CPU type is user settable or not.
not doing useless parsing and clearly documenting where
CPU model is user settable or fixed one.
Patch allows machine subclasses to define default CPU type
per machine class at class_init() time and if that is set
generic code will parse cpu_model into a MachineState::cpu_type
which will be used to create CPUs for that machine instance
and allows gradual per board conversion.
Backports commit 6063d4c0f98b35a27ca018393d328a1825412a7e from qemu
it would allow to reuse feature parsing part in various machines
that have CPU features instead of re-implementing the same feature
parsing each time.
Backports commit 3c72234c98004a01d79a24f78b07053cfebd0f22 from qemu
Considering that features are converted to global properties and
global properties are automatically applied to every new instance
of created CPU (at object_new() time), there is no point in
parsing cpu_model string every time a CPU created. So move
parsing outside CPU creation loop and do it only once.
Parsing also should be done before any CPU is created so that
features would affect the first CPU a well.
Backports commit 6aff24c6a61c6fec31e555c7748ba6085b7b2c06 from qemu
Currently CPUClass->parse_features() is used to parse -cpu
features string and set properties on created CPU instances.
But considering that features specified by -cpu apply to every
created CPU instance, it doesn't make sense to parse the same
features string for every CPU created. It also makes every target
that cares about parsing features string explicitly call
CPUClass->parse_features() parser, which gets in a way if we
consider using generic device_add for CPU hotplug as device_add
has not a clue about CPU specific hooks.
Turns out we can use global properties mechanism to set
properties on every created CPU instance for a given type. That
way it's possible to convert CPU features into a set of global
properties for CPU type specified by -cpu cpu_model and common
Device.device_post_init() will apply them to CPU of given type
automatically regardless whether it's manually created CPU or CPU
created with help of device_add.
Backports commits 62a48a2a5798425997152dea3fc48708f9116c04 and
f313369fdb78f849ecbbd8e5d88f01ddf38786c8 from qemu
The only difference from qstring_get_str() is that it allows the qstring
to be NULL. If so, NULL is returned.
Backports commit 775932020dd6bd7e9c1acc0d7779677d8b4c094c from qemu
This is a dynamic casting macro that, given a QObject type, returns an
object as that type or NULL if the object is of a different type (or
NULL itself).
The macro uses lower-case letters because:
1. There does not seem to be a hard rule on whether qemu macros have to
be upper-cased,
2. The current situation in qapi/qmp is inconsistent (compare e.g.
QINCREF() vs. qdict_put()),
3. qobject_to() will evaluate its @obj parameter only once, thus it is
generally not important to the caller whether it is a macro or not,
4. I prefer it aesthetically.
The macro parameter order is chosen with typename first for
consistency with other QAPI macros like QAPI_CLONE(), as well as
for legibility (read it as "qobject to" type "applied to" obj).
Backports commit 1a56b1e2ab5e9d6d89386ca953b4afb419e15abe from qemu
_Static_assert() allows us to specify messages, and that may come in
handy. Even without _Static_assert(), encouraging developers to put a
helpful message next to the QEMU_BUILD_BUG_* may make debugging easier
whenever it breaks.
Backports commit 9139b5672360aaa263da1d96cdfdbe16accb6e3b from qemu
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON should use C11's _Static_assert, if the compiler supports it,
to provide more readable messages on failure.
We check for _Static_assert in configure, and set CONFIG_STATIC_ASSERT
accordingly. QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON invokes _Static_assert if CONFIG_STATIC_ASSERT
is defined, and reverts to the old way otherwise.
That way, systems without C11 conforming compiler will still have the old
messages, as verified by intentionally breaking the configure check.
the following example output was generated by inverting the condition in
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON:
without _Static_assert:
> In file included from /qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:36:0,
> from /qemu/qga/commands.c:13:
> /qemu/qga/commands.c: In function ‘qmp_guest_exec_status’:
> /qemu/include/qemu/compiler.h:89:12: error: negative width in bit-field ‘<anonymous>’
> struct { \
> ^
> /qemu/include/qemu/compiler.h:96:38: note: in expansion of macro QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_STRUCT’
> #define QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(x) typedef QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_STRUCT(x) \
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> /qemu/include/qemu/atomic.h:146:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON’
> QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ptr) > sizeof(void *)); \
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> /qemu/include/qemu/atomic.h:417:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘atomic_load_acquire’
> atomic_load_acquire(ptr)
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> /qemu/qga/commands.c:160:21: note: in expansion of macro ‘atomic_mb_read’
> bool finished = atomic_mb_read(&gei->finished);
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
with _Static_assert:
> In file included from /qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:36:0,
> from /qemu/qga/commands.c:13:
> /qemu/qga/commands.c: In function ‘qmp_guest_exec_status’:
> /qemu/include/qemu/compiler.h:94:30: error: static assertion failed: "not expecting: sizeof(*&gei->finished) > sizeof(void *)"
> #define QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(x) _Static_assert((x), #x)
> ^
> /qemu/include/qemu/atomic.h:146:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON’
> QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ptr) > sizeof(void *)); \
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> /qemu/include/qemu/atomic.h:417:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘atomic_load_acquire’
> atomic_load_acquire(ptr)
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> /qemu/qga/commands.c:160:21: note: in expansion of macro ‘atomic_mb_read’
> bool finished = atomic_mb_read(&gei->finished);
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Backports commit 49e00a18708e27c815828d9440d5c9300d19547c from qemu
Instantiate a QObject* from a literal QLitObject.
LitObject only supports int64_t for now. uint64_t and double aren't
implemented.
Backports commit 3cf42b8b3af1bd61e736a9ca0f94806c7931ae56 from qemu
This function needs to be converted to QOM hook and virtualised for
multi-arch. This rename interferes, as cpu-qom will not have access
to the renaming causing name divergence. This rename doesn't really do
anything anyway so just delete it.
Backports commit 8642c1b81e0418df066a7960a7426d85a923a253 from qemu
Move vcpu's associated numa_node field out of generic CPUState
into inherited classes that actually care about cpu<->numa mapping,
i.e: ARMCPU, PowerPCCPU, X86CPU.
Backports relevant parts of commit 15f8b14228b856850df3fa5ba999ad96521f2208 from qemu
Actually enable the global memory barriers if supported by the OS.
Because only recent versions of Linux include the support, they
are disabled by default. Note that it also has to be disabled
for QEMU to run under Wine.
Before this patch, rcutorture reports 85 ns/read for my machine,
after the patch it reports 12.5 ns/read. On the other hand updates
go from 50 *micro*seconds to 20 *milli*seconds.
Backports commit a40161cbe9ccbcbab798c3e4d257c4bba99d153a from qemu
This new header file provides heavy-weight "global" memory barriers that
enforce memory ordering on each running thread belonging to the current
process. For now, use a dummy implementation that issues memory barriers
on both sides (matching what QEMU has been doing so far).
Backports commit c8d3877e48c4f57381d72eaf8d016bff12ce2d7c from qemu
Unify half a dozen copies of very similar code (the only difference being
whether comparisons were case-sensitive) and use it also in Tricore,
which did not do any sorting of CPU model names.
Backports commit 47c66009ab793241e8210b3018c77a9ce9506aa8 from qemu
