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Unicorn CPU emulator framework (ARM, AArch64, M68K, Mips, Sparc, X86)
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Emilio G. Cota 1677898a09
cputlb: read CPUTLBEntry.addr_write atomically 
Updates can come from other threads, so readers that do not
take tlb_lock must use atomic_read to avoid undefined
behaviour (UB).

This completes the conversion to tlb_lock. This conversion results
on average in no performance loss, as the following experiments
(run on an Intel i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz) show.

1. aarch64 bootup+shutdown test:

- Before:
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 ../img/aarch64/die.sh' (10 runs):

7487.087786 task-clock (msec) # 0.998 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.12% )
31,574,905,303 cycles # 4.217 GHz ( +- 0.12% )
57,097,908,812 instructions # 1.81 insns per cycle ( +- 0.08% )
10,255,415,367 branches # 1369.747 M/sec ( +- 0.08% )
173,278,962 branch-misses # 1.69% of all branches ( +- 0.18% )

7.504481349 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.14% )

- After:
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 ../img/aarch64/die.sh' (10 runs):

7462.441328 task-clock (msec) # 0.998 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.07% )
31,478,476,520 cycles # 4.218 GHz ( +- 0.07% )
57,017,330,084 instructions # 1.81 insns per cycle ( +- 0.05% )
10,251,929,667 branches # 1373.804 M/sec ( +- 0.05% )
173,023,787 branch-misses # 1.69% of all branches ( +- 0.11% )

7.474970463 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.07% )

2. SPEC06int:
SPEC06int (test set)
[Y axis: Speedup over master]
1.15 +-+----+------+------+------+------+------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+----+-+
| |
1.1 +-+.................................+++.............................+ tlb-lock-v2 (m+++x) +-+
| +++ | +++ tlb-lock-v3 (spinl|ck) |
| +++ | | +++ +++ | | |
1.05 +-+....+++...........####.........|####.+++.|......|.....###....+++...........+++....###.........+-+
| ### ++#| # |# |# ***### +++### +++#+# | +++ | #|# ### |
1 +-+++***+#++++####+++#++#++++++++++#++#+*+*++#++++#+#+****+#++++###++++###++++###++++#+#++++#+#+++-+
| *+* # #++# *** # #### *** # * *++# ****+# *| * # ****|# |# # #|# #+# # # |
0.95 +-+..*.*.#....#..#.*|*..#...#..#.*|*..#.*.*..#.*|.*.#.*++*.#.*++*+#.****.#....#+#....#.#..++#.#..+-+
| * * # # # *|* # # # *|* # * * # *++* # * * # * * # * |* # ++# # # # *** # |
| * * # ++# # *+* # # # *|* # * * # * * # * * # * * # *++* # **** # ++# # * * # |
0.9 +-+..*.*.#...|#..#.*.*..#.++#..#.*|*..#.*.*..#.*..*.#.*..*.#.*..*.#.*..*.#.*.|*.#...|#.#..*.*.#..+-+
| * * # *** # * * # |# # *+* # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # *++* # |# # * * # |
0.85 +-+..*.*.#..*|*..#.*.*..#.***..#.*.*..#.*.*..#.*..*.#.*..*.#.*..*.#.*..*.#.*..*.#.****.#..*.*.#..+-+
| * * # *+* # * * # *|* # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * |* # * * # |
| * * # * * # * * # *+* # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * |* # * * # |
0.8 +-+..*.*.#..*.*..#.*.*..#.*.*..#.*.*..#.*.*..#.*..*.#.*..*.#.*..*.#.*..*.#.*..*.#.*++*.#..*.*.#..+-+
| * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # * * # |
0.75 +-+--***##--***###-***###-***###-***###-***###-****##-****##-****##-****##-****##-****##--***##--+-+
400.perlben401.bzip2403.gcc429.m445.gob456.hmme45462.libqua464.h26471.omnet473483.xalancbmkgeomean

png: https://imgur.com/a/BHzpPTW

Notes:
- tlb-lock-v2 corresponds to an implementation with a mutex.
- tlb-lock-v3 corresponds to the current implementation, i.e.
a spinlock and a single lock acquisition in tlb_set_page_with_attrs.

Backports commit 403f290c0603f35f2d09c982bf5549b6d0803ec1 from qemu
2018-10-23 15:37:43 -04:00
bindings bindings/README: Add D bindings 2018-10-06 04:51:47 -04:00
docs Added note about installing tests dependencies on Mac OS X. Added note about tests failing when required architecture support is disabled in build. (#908) 2017-10-12 19:56:00 +08:00
include cpu: Convert cpu_index into a bitmap 2018-03-21 08:06:07 -04:00
msvc Makefile: Rename TARGET_DIRS to TARGET_LIST 2018-06-08 19:22:45 -04:00
qemu cputlb: read CPUTLBEntry.addr_write atomically 2018-10-23 15:37:43 -04:00
samples Fuzz 2018-10-06 04:49:11 -04:00
tests Fuzz builds ok 2018-10-06 04:55:02 -04:00
.appveyor.yml MSYS test (#852) 2017-06-25 10:11:35 +08:00
.gitignore qapi: Move qapi-schema.json to qapi/, rename generated files 2018-03-09 11:35:11 -05:00
.travis.yml use new travis osx image and brew (#935) 2018-01-05 10:29:49 +08:00
AUTHORS.TXT import 2015-08-21 15:04:50 +08:00
Brewfile Update Brewfile 2017-09-30 17:36:44 +07:00
ChangeLog update ChangeLog 2017-04-20 13:28:02 +08:00
config.mk Fix document file extension 2016-08-08 17:33:49 +09:00
COPYING import 2015-08-21 15:04:50 +08:00
COPYING.LGPL2 LGPL2 for all header files under include/unicorn/ 2017-12-16 10:08:42 +08:00
COPYING_GLIB glib_compat: add COPYING_GLIB 2016-12-27 10:15:08 +08:00
CREDITS.TXT Adding Philippe Antoine to CREDITS 2018-10-06 04:50:10 -04:00
install-cmocka-linux.sh Start moving examples in S files (#851) 2017-06-25 10:14:22 +08:00
list.c callback to count number of instructions in uc_emu_start() should be executed first. fix #727 2017-06-16 13:22:38 +08:00
make.sh Added MSVC support for arm64eb. 2017-04-25 14:23:58 +10:00
Makefile Fuzz 2018-10-06 04:49:11 -04:00
msvc.bat add msvc.bat 2017-04-21 15:35:40 +08:00
pkgconfig.mk bump extra version to 2 2017-04-21 15:30:40 +08:00
README.md add Clojure 2017-12-23 00:32:33 +08:00
uc.c i386: Fix initialization of x86 targets 2018-09-03 09:14:35 -04:00
windows_export.bat Make the call out to visual studio extremely resilient 2017-01-02 03:32:48 -08:00

README.md

Unicorn Engine

Join the chat at https://gitter.im/unicorn-engine/chat

Build Status Build status

Unicorn is a lightweight, multi-platform, multi-architecture CPU emulator framework based on QEMU.

Unicorn offers some unparalleled features:

  • Multi-architecture: ARM, ARM64 (ARMv8), M68K, MIPS, SPARC, and X86 (16, 32, 64-bit)
  • Clean/simple/lightweight/intuitive architecture-neutral API
  • Implemented in pure C language, with bindings for Crystal, Clojure, Visual Basic, Perl, Rust, Ruby, Python, Java, .NET, Go, Delphi/Free Pascal and Haskell.
  • Native support for Windows & *nix (with Mac OSX, Linux, *BSD & Solaris confirmed)
  • High performance via Just-In-Time compilation
  • Support for fine-grained instrumentation at various levels
  • Thread-safety by design
  • Distributed under free software license GPLv2

Further information is available at http://www.unicorn-engine.org

License

This project is released under the GPL license.

Compilation & Docs

See docs/COMPILE.md file for how to compile and install Unicorn.

More documentation is available in docs/README.md.

Contact

Contact us via mailing list, email or twitter for any questions.

Contribute

If you want to contribute, please pick up something from our Github issues.

We also maintain a list of more challenged problems in a TODO list.

CREDITS.TXT records important contributors of our project.