unicorn/qemu
Fredrik Noring a93e15aad1
target/mips: Define the R5900 CPU
The primary purpose of this change is to support programs compiled by
GCC for the R5900 target and thereby run R5900 Linux distributions, for
example Gentoo.

GCC in version 7.3, by itself, by inspection of the GCC source code
and inspection of the generated machine code, for the R5900 target,
only emits two instructions that are specific to the R5900: the three-
operand MULT and MULTU. GCC and libc also emit certain MIPS III
instructions that are not part of the R5900 ISA. They are normally
trapped and emulated by the Linux kernel, and therefore need to be
treated accordingly by QEMU.

A program compiled by GCC is taken to mean source code compiled by GCC
under the restrictions above. One can, with the apparent limitations,
with a bit of effort obtain a fully functioning operating system such
as R5900 Gentoo. Strictly speaking, programs need not be compiled by
GCC to make use of this change.

Instructions and other facilities of the R5900 not implemented by this
change are intended to signal provisional exceptions. One such example
is the FPU that is not compliant with IEEE 754-1985 in system mode. It
is therefore provisionally disabled. In user space the FPU is trapped
and emulated by IEEE 754-1985 compliant software in the kernel, and
this is handled accordingly by QEMU. Another example is the 93
multimedia instructions specific to the R5900 that generate provisional
reserved instruction exception signals.

One of the benefits of running a Linux distribution under QEMU is that
programs can be compiled with a native compiler, where the host and
target are the same, as opposed to a cross-compiler, where they are
not the same. This is especially important in cases where the target
hardware does not have the resources to run a native compiler.

Problems with cross-compilation are often related to host and target
differences in integer sizes, pointer sizes, endianness, machine code,
ABI, etc. Sometimes cross-compilation is not even supported by the
build script for a given package. One effective way to avoid those
problems is to replace the cross-compiler with a native compiler. This
change of compilation methods does not resolve the inherent problems
with cross-compilation.

The native compiler naturally replaces the cross-compiler, because one
typically uses one or the other, and preferably the native compiler
when the circumstances admit this. The native compiler is also a good
test case for the R5900 QEMU user mode. Additionally, Gentoo is well-
known for compiling and installing its packages from sources.

This change has been tested with Gentoo compiled for R5900, including
native compilation of several packages under QEMU.

Backports commit ed4f49ba9bb56ebca6987b1083255daf6c89b5de from qemu.
2018-11-10 12:11:11 -05:00
..
accel cputlb: read CPUTLBEntry.addr_write atomically 2018-10-23 15:37:43 -04:00
crypto crypto: Clean up includes 2018-02-19 00:47:40 -05:00
default-configs arm64eb: add support for ARM64 big endian. 2017-04-24 23:30:01 +08:00
docs docs/devel/memory.txt: Document _with_attrs accessors 2018-10-04 04:46:26 -04:00
fpu softfloat: Specialize udiv_qrnnd for ppc64 2018-10-08 14:15:15 -04:00
hw hw/mips/mips_r4k: Fix initialization of MIPS target CPUs 2018-09-03 17:40:08 -04:00
include cputlb: read CPUTLBEntry.addr_write atomically 2018-10-23 15:37:43 -04:00
qapi qobject: Modify qobject_ref() to return obj 2018-05-04 10:24:10 -04:00
qobject qstring: Move qstring_from_substr()'s @end one to the right 2018-08-02 21:24:19 -04:00
qom tcg: access cpu->icount_decr.u16.high with atomics 2018-10-23 14:36:46 -04:00
scripts qapi: Emit a blank line before dummy declaration 2018-09-25 21:12:16 -04:00
target target/mips: Define the R5900 CPU 2018-11-10 12:11:11 -05:00
tcg tcg: Split CONFIG_ATOMIC128 2018-10-23 15:17:39 -04:00
util Haiku support patches (#989) 2018-09-03 07:55:51 -04:00
aarch64.h target/arm: Use gvec for NEON_3R_VTST_VCEQ, NEON_3R_VCGT, NEON_3R_VCGE 2018-11-10 11:03:42 -05:00
aarch64eb.h target/arm: Use gvec for NEON_3R_VTST_VCEQ, NEON_3R_VCGT, NEON_3R_VCGE 2018-11-10 11:03:42 -05:00
accel.c clean-up: removed duplicate #includes 2018-02-28 08:51:56 -05:00
arm.h target/arm: Use gvec for NEON_3R_VTST_VCEQ, NEON_3R_VCGT, NEON_3R_VCGE 2018-11-10 11:03:42 -05:00
armeb.h target/arm: Use gvec for NEON_3R_VTST_VCEQ, NEON_3R_VCGT, NEON_3R_VCGE 2018-11-10 11:03:42 -05:00
CODING_STYLE import 2015-08-21 15:04:50 +08:00
configure tcg: Split CONFIG_ATOMIC128 2018-10-23 15:17:39 -04:00
COPYING import 2015-08-21 15:04:50 +08:00
COPYING.LIB import 2015-08-21 15:04:50 +08:00
cpus.c Include qapi/error.h exactly where needed 2018-03-07 12:26:38 -05:00
exec.c exec: introduce tlb_init 2018-10-23 14:41:29 -04:00
gen_all_header.sh arm64eb: add support for ARM64 big endian. 2017-04-24 23:30:01 +08:00
glib_compat.c Use cpu_create(type) instead of cpu_init(cpu_model) 2018-03-20 14:20:30 -04:00
HACKING HACKING: document preference for g_new instead of g_malloc 2018-05-22 00:30:50 -04:00
header_gen.py target/arm: Use gvec for NEON_3R_VTST_VCEQ, NEON_3R_VCGT, NEON_3R_VCGE 2018-11-10 11:03:42 -05:00
ioport.c hw: remove pio_addr_t 2018-02-24 02:43:16 -05:00
LICENSE import 2015-08-21 15:04:50 +08:00
m68k.h exec: introduce tlb_init 2018-10-23 14:41:29 -04:00
Makefile Revert "Makefile: Rename TARGET_DIRS to TARGET_LIST" 2018-07-05 17:40:24 -04:00
Makefile.objs qapi: Move qapi-schema.json to qapi/, rename generated files 2018-03-09 11:35:11 -05:00
Makefile.target tcg: remove softfloat from --disable-tcg builds 2018-06-07 11:49:35 -04:00
memory.c memory: Remove old_mmio accessors 2018-10-04 04:45:30 -04:00
memory_ldst.inc.c exec: Fix MAP_RAM for cached access 2018-07-03 01:11:12 -04:00
memory_mapping.c include/qemu/osdep.h: Don't include qapi/error.h 2018-02-21 23:08:18 -05:00
mips.h exec: introduce tlb_init 2018-10-23 14:41:29 -04:00
mips64.h exec: introduce tlb_init 2018-10-23 14:41:29 -04:00
mips64el.h exec: introduce tlb_init 2018-10-23 14:41:29 -04:00
mipsel.h exec: introduce tlb_init 2018-10-23 14:41:29 -04:00
powerpc.h exec: introduce tlb_init 2018-10-23 14:41:29 -04:00
qemu-timer.c timer/cpus: fix some typos and update some comments 2018-02-25 23:21:57 -05:00
riscv32.h target/arm: Add v8M stack checks on ADD/SUB/MOV of SP 2018-10-08 14:15:15 -04:00
riscv64.h target/arm: Add v8M stack checks on ADD/SUB/MOV of SP 2018-10-08 14:15:15 -04:00
rules.mak build-sys: silence make by default or V=0 2018-03-06 08:58:03 -05:00
sparc.h exec: introduce tlb_init 2018-10-23 14:41:29 -04:00
sparc64.h exec: introduce tlb_init 2018-10-23 14:41:29 -04:00
unicorn_common.h unicorn_common: Fix unicorn memory functions failing 2018-09-03 10:40:14 -04:00
VERSION Open 3.1 development tree 2018-08-16 06:33:25 -04:00
vl.c Use cpu_create(type) instead of cpu_init(cpu_model) 2018-03-20 14:20:30 -04:00
vl.h import 2015-08-21 15:04:50 +08:00
x86_64.h exec: introduce tlb_init 2018-10-23 14:41:29 -04:00