Probe for whether the specified guest write access is permitted.
If it is not permitted then an exception will be taken in the same
way as if this were a real write access (and we will not return).
Otherwise the function will return, and there will be a valid
entry in the TLB for this access.
Backports commit 3b4afc9e75ab1a95f33e41f462921093f8a109c4 from qemu
When we cannot emulate an atomic operation within a parallel
context, this exception allows us to stop the world and try
again in a serial context.
Backports commit fdbc2b5722f6092e47181a947c90fd4bdcc1c121 from qemu
Also backports parts of commit 02d57ea115b7669f588371c86484a2e8ebc369be
Allows Int128 to be used more generally, rather than having to
begin with 64-bit inputs and accumulate.
Backports commit 1edaeee0955fba7d834b7c8f4e372e7eae030745 from qemu
While the check against sizeof(void *) is appropriate for
normal usage within qemu, there are places in which we want
wider operaions and have checked for their existance.
Backports commit 84bca3927b36fb1d9a2ca85cbbdf9023d2b84678 from qemu
Making these functional rather than object macros will
prevent later problems with complex macro expansion.
Backports commit d1a9f2d12fcfc942924956fbe321aedf4226ccb7 from qemu
The QmpOutputVisitor has no direct dependency on QMP. It is
valid to use it anywhere that one wants a QObject. Rename it
to better reflect its functionality as a generic QAPI
to QObject converter.
The commit before previous renamed the files, this one renames C
identifiers.
Backports commit 7d5e199ade76c53ec316ab6779800581bb47c50a from qemu
The QmpInputVisitor has no direct dependency on QMP. It is
valid to use it anywhere that one has a QObject. Rename it
to better reflect its functionality as a generic QObject
to QAPI converter.
The previous commit renamed the files, this one renames C identifiers.
Backports commit 09e68369a88d7de0f988972bf28eec1b80cc47f9 from qemu
The QMP visitors have no direct dependency on QMP. It is
valid to use them anywhere that one has a QObject. Rename them
to better reflect their functionality as a generic QObject
to QAPI converter.
This is the first of three parts: rename the files. The next two
parts will rename C identifiers. The split is necessary to make git
rename detection work.
Backports commit b3db211f3c80bb996a704d665fe275619f728bd4 from qemu
Support target CPUs having a page size which isn't knownn
at compile time. To use this, the CPU implementation should:
* define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
* not define TARGET_PAGE_BITS
* define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN to the smallest value it
might possibly want for TARGET_PAGE_BITS
* call set_preferred_target_page_bits() in its realize
function to indicate the actual preferred target page
size for the CPU (and report any error from it)
In CONFIG_USER_ONLY, the CPU implementation should continue
to define TARGET_PAGE_BITS appropriately for the guest
OS page size.
Machines which want to take advantage of having the page
size something larger than TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN must
set the MachineClass minimum_page_bits field to a value
which they guarantee will be no greater than the preferred
page size for any CPU they create.
Note that changing the target page size by setting
minimum_page_bits is a migration compatibility break
for that machine.
For debugging purposes, attempts to use TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
before it has been finally confirmed will assert.
Backports commit 20bccb82ff3ea09bcb7c4ee226d3160cab15f7da from qemu
This speeds up MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL noticeably. Right now,
with many PCI devices you have N regions added to M AddressSpaces
(M = # PCI devices with bus-master enabled) and each call looks
up the whole listener list, with at least M listeners in it.
Because most of the regions in N are BARs, which are also roughly
proportional to M, the whole thing is O(M^3). This changes it
to O(M^2), which is the best we can do without rewriting the
whole thing.
Backports commit 9a54635dcb51a3fcf7507af630168f514a8cd4e7 from qemu
This introduces load-acquire and store-release operations in QEMU.
For now, just use them as an implementation detail of atomic_mb_read
and atomic_mb_set.
Since docs/atomics.txt documents that atomic_mb_read only synchronizes
with an atomic_mb_set of the same variable, we can use the new implementation
everywhere instead of seq-cst loads and stores.
Backports commit 803cf26a9e019b5d2256a8edeb22e3538c4f3261 from qemu
Only very modern GCC's actually set this define when building with the
ThreadSanitizer so this little typo slipped though.
Backports commit 23ea7f57949f2f5934f4d5bbc29fe321b3a7067b from qemu
Add some notes on the use of the relaxed atomic access helpers and their
importance for defined behaviour in C11's multi-threaded memory model.
Backports commit e653bc6b0ff645c25b8a2eb607c18a5c98b59db6 from qemu
CPUState is a fairly common pointer to pass to these helpers. This means
if you need other arguments for the async_run_on_cpu case you end up
having to do a g_malloc to stuff additional data into the routine. For
the current users this isn't a massive deal but for MTTCG this gets
cumbersome when the only other parameter is often an address.
This adds the typedef run_on_cpu_func for helper functions which has an
explicit CPUState * passed as the first parameter. All the users of
run_on_cpu and async_run_on_cpu have had their helpers updated to use
CPUState where available.
Backports commit e0eeb4a21a3ca4b296220ce4449d8acef9de9049 from qemu
As discussed on the list [1], having a comment stating that this file
is "public domain" is arguably wrong and not legally binding. This patch
replaces that comment with a clear GPLv2+ license as proposed in [2].
[1] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-09/msg06151.html
[2] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-09/msg06217.html
Worth noting, compiler.h was originally created on 5c026320 by splitting
qemu-common.h. At the time, qemu-common.h was already GPLv2+.
Backports commit cc9d8a3b2c41c22fb09f90f3085e6036c199c3ca from qemu
The return address argument to the softmmu template helpers was
confused. In the legacy case, we wanted to indicate that there
is no return address, and so passed in NULL. However, we then
immediately subtracted GETPC_ADJ from NULL, resulting in a non-zero
value, indicating the presence of an (invalid) return address.
Push the GETPC_ADJ subtraction down to the only point it's required:
immediately before use within cpu_restore_state_from_tb, after all
NULL pointer checks have been completed.
This makes GETPC and GETRA identical. Remove GETRA as the lesser
used macro, replacing all uses with GETPC.
Backports commit 01ecaf438b1eb46abe23392c8ce5b7628b0c8cf5 from qemu
All operations that take a floatx80 as an operand need to have their
inputs checked for malformed encodings. In all of these cases, use the
function floatx80_invalid_encoding to perform the check. If an invalid
operand is found, raise an invalid operation exception, and then return
either NaN (for fp-typed results) or the integer indefinite value (the
minimum representable signed integer value, for int-typed results).
For the non-quiet comparison operations, this touches adjacent code in
order to pass style checks.
Backports cast correction portion of commit d1eb8f2acba579830cf3798c3c15ce51be852c56m from qemu
Use the __atomic_*_n() primitives which take the value as argument. It
is not necessary to store the value locally before calling the
primitive, hence saving us a stack store and load.
Backports commit 89943de17c4e276f2c47f05b4604e8816a6a636c from qemu
When invalidating a translation block, set an invalid flag into the
TranslationBlock structure first. It is also necessary to check whether
the target TB is still valid after acquiring 'tb_lock' but before calling
tb_add_jump() since TB lookup is to be performed out of 'tb_lock' in
future. Note that we don't have to check 'last_tb'; an already invalidated
TB will not be executed anyway and it is thus safe to patch it.
Backports commit 6d21e4208f382dd8ca1f7995a6dd9ea7ca281163 from qemu
With a vfio assigned device we lay down a base MemoryRegion registered
as an IO region, giving us read & write accessors. If the region
supports mmap, we lay down a higher priority sub-region MemoryRegion
on top of the base layer initialized as a RAM device pointer to the
mmap. Finally, if we have any quirks for the device (ie. address
ranges that need additional virtualization support), we put another IO
sub-region on top of the mmap MemoryRegion. When this is flattened,
we now potentially have sub-page mmap MemoryRegions exposed which
cannot be directly mapped through KVM.
This is as expected, but a subtle detail of this is that we end up
with two different access mechanisms through QEMU. If we disable the
mmap MemoryRegion, we make use of the IO MemoryRegion and service
accesses using pread and pwrite to the vfio device file descriptor.
If the mmap MemoryRegion is enabled and results in one of these
sub-page gaps, QEMU handles the access as RAM, using memcpy to the
mmap. Using either pread/pwrite or the mmap directly should be
correct, but using memcpy causes us problems. I expect that not only
does memcpy not necessarily honor the original width and alignment in
performing a copy, but it potentially also uses processor instructions
not intended for MMIO spaces. It turns out that this has been a
problem for Realtek NIC assignment, which has such a quirk that
creates a sub-page mmap MemoryRegion access.
To resolve this, we disable memory_access_is_direct() for ram_device
regions since QEMU assumes that it can use memcpy for those regions.
Instead we access through MemoryRegionOps, which replaces the memcpy
with simple de-references of standard sizes to the host memory.
With this patch we attempt to provide unrestricted access to the RAM
device, allowing byte through qword access as well as unaligned
access. The assumption here is that accesses initiated by the VM are
driven by a device specific driver, which knows the device
capabilities. If unaligned accesses are not supported by the device,
we don't want them to work in a VM by performing multiple aligned
accesses to compose the unaligned access. A down-side of this
philosophy is that the xp command from the monitor attempts to use
the largest available access weidth, unaware of the underlying
device. Using memcpy had this same restriction, but at least now an
operator can dump individual registers, even if blocks of device
memory may result in access widths beyond the capabilities of a
given device (RTL NICs only support up to dword).
Backports commit 1b16ded6a512809f99c133a97f19026fe612b2de from qemu
Setting skip_dump on a MemoryRegion allows us to modify one specific
code path, but the restriction we're trying to address encompasses
more than that. If we have a RAM MemoryRegion backed by a physical
device, it not only restricts our ability to dump that region, but
also affects how we should manipulate it. Here we recognize that
MemoryRegions do not change to sometimes allow dumps and other times
not, so we replace setting the skip_dump flag with a new initializer
so that we know exactly the type of region to which we're applying
this behavior.
Backports commit ca83f87a66d19fdaabf23d4f5ebb49396fe232c1 from qemu
Rather than rely on recursion during the middle of register allocation,
lower indirect registers to loads and stores off the indirect base into
plain temps.
For an x86_64 host, with sufficient registers, this results in identical
code, modulo the actual register assignments.
For an i686 host, with insufficient registers, this means that temps can
be (temporarily) spilled to the stack in order to satisfy an allocation.
This as opposed to the possibility of not being able to spill, to allocate
a register for the indirect base, in order to perform a spill.
Backports commit 5a18407f55ade924aa6397c9a043a9ffd59645fe from qemu
Instead of using -1 as end of chain, use 0, and link through the 0
entry as a fully circular double-linked list.
Backports commit dcb8e75870e2de199db853697f8839cb603beefe from qemu
Make it obvious which macros are safe in which situations.
Useful since QEMU_ALIGN_UP and ROUND_UP both purport to do
the same thing, but differ on whether the alignment must be
a power of 2.
Assertions help both Coverity and the clang static analyzer avoid
false positives, but on the other hand both are confused when
the condition is compiled as (void)(x != FOO). Always expand
assertion macros when using Coverity or clang, through a new
QEMU_STATIC_ANALYSIS preprocessor symbol.
This fixes a couple false positives in TCG.
Backports commit 8bff06a0bbf257a2083223534c1607bf87d913e6 from qemu
Header guard symbols should match their file name to make guard
collisions less likely. Offenders found with
scripts/clean-header-guards.pl -vn.
Cleaned up with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl, followed by some
renaming of new guard symbols picked by the script to better ones.
Backports commit 121d07125bb6d7079c7ebafdd3efe8c3a01cc440 from qemu
Tracked down with an ugly, brittle and probably buggy Perl script.
Also move includes converted to <...> up so they get included before
ours where that's obviously okay.
Backports commit a9c94277f07d19d3eb14f199c3e93491aa3eae0e from qemu
Add a documentation comment describing the functions for
converting between the cpu and little or bigendian formats.
Backports commit 7d820b766a2049f33ca7e078aa51018f2335f8c5 from qemu
Now that all uses of cpu_to_*w() and *_to_cpup() have been replaced
with either ld*_p()/st*_p() or by doing direct dereferences and
using the cpu_to_*()/*_to_cpu() byteswap functions, we can remove
the unused implementations.
Backports commit f76bde702916d0230bf359d478bcac8d7f3b30ae from qemu
There are functions tlb_fill(), cpu_unaligned_access() and
do_unaligned_access() that are called with access type and mmu index
arguments. But these arguments are named 'is_write' and 'is_user' in their
declarations. The patches fix the arguments to avoid a confusion.
Backports commit b35399bb4e9968296a12303b00f9f2066470e987 from qemu
Some architectures (e.g. ARMv8) need the address which is aligned
to a size more than the size of the memory access.
To support such check it's enough the current costless alignment
check implementation in QEMU, but we need to support
an alignment size specifying.
Backports commit 1f00b27f17518a1bcb4cedca49eaec96a4d560bd from qemu
We have a couple places in the code base that want to deep-clone
one QAPI object into another, and they were resorting to serializing
the struct out to QObject then reparsing it. A much more efficient
version can be done by adding a new clone visitor.
Since cloning is still relatively uncommon, expose the use of the
new visitor via a QAPI_CLONE() macro that takes care of type-punning
the underlying function pointer, rather than generating lots of
unused functions for types that won't be cloned. And yes, we're
relying on the compiler treating all pointers equally, even though
a strict C program cannot portably do so - but we're not the first
one in the qemu code base to expect it to work (hello, glib!).
The choice of adding a fourth visitor type deserves some explanation.
On the surface, the clone visitor is mostly an input visitor (it
takes arbitrary input - in this case, another QAPI object - and
creates a new QAPI object during the course of the visit). But
ever since commit da72ab0 consolidated enum visits based on the
visitor type, using VISITOR_INPUT would cause us to run
visit_type_str(), even though for cloning there is nothing to do
(we just copy the enum value across, without regards to its mapping
to strings). Also, since our input happens to be a QAPI object,
we can also satisfy the internal checks for VISITOR_OUTPUT. So in
the end, I settled with a new VISITOR_CLONE, and chose its value
such that many internal checks can use 'v->type & mask', sticking
to 'v->type == value' where the difference matters.
Note that we can only clone objects (including alternates) and lists,
not built-ins or enums. The visitor core hides integer width from
the actual visitor (since commit 04e070d), and as long as that's the
case, we can't clone top-level integers. Then again, those can
always be cloned by direct copy, since they are not objects with
deep pointers, so it's no real loss. And restricting cloning to
just objects and lists is cleaner than restricting it to non-integers.
As such, I documented that the clone visitor is for direct use only
by code internal to QAPI, and should not be used on incomplete objects
(other than a hack to work around the fact that we allow NULL in place
of "" in visit_type_str() in other output visitors). Note that as
written, the clone visitor will never fail on a complete object.
Scalars (including enums) not at the root of the clone copy just fine
with no additional effort while visiting the scalar, by virtue of a
g_memdup() each time we push another struct onto the stack. Cloning
a string requires deduplication of a pointer, which means it can also
provide the guarantee of an input visitor of never producing NULL
even when still accepting NULL in place of "" the way the QMP output
visitor does.
Cloning an 'any' type could be possible by incrementing the QObject
refcnt, but it's not obvious whether that is better than implementing
a QObject deep clone. So for now, we document it as unsupported,
and intentionally omit the .type_any() callback to let a developer
know their usage needs implementation.
Add testsuite coverage for several different clone situations, to
ensure that the code is working. I also tested that valgrind was
happy with the test.
Backports commit a15fcc3cf69ee3d408f60d6cc316488d2b0249b4 from qemu
Making each output visitor provide its own output collection
function was the only remaining reason for exposing visitor
sub-types to the rest of the code base. Add a polymorphic
visit_complete() function which is a no-op for input visitors,
and which populates an opaque pointer for output visitors. For
maximum type-safety, also add a parameter to the output visitor
constructors with a type-correct version of the output pointer,
and assert that the two uses match.
This approach was considered superior to either passing the
output parameter only during construction (action at a distance
during visit_free() feels awkward) or only during visit_complete()
(defeating type safety makes it easier to use incorrectly).
Most callers were function-local, and therefore a mechanical
conversion; the testsuite was a bit trickier, but the previous
cleanup patch minimized the churn here.
The visit_complete() function may be called at most once; doing
so lets us use transfer semantics rather than duplication or
ref-count semantics to get the just-built output back to the
caller, even though it means our behavior is not idempotent.
Generated code is simplified as follows for events:
|@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ void qapi_event_send_acpi_device_ost(ACP
| QDict *qmp;
| Error *err = NULL;
| QMPEventFuncEmit emit;
|- QmpOutputVisitor *qov;
|+ QObject *obj;
| Visitor *v;
| q_obj_ACPI_DEVICE_OST_arg param = {
| info
|@@ -39,8 +39,7 @@ void qapi_event_send_acpi_device_ost(ACP
|
| qmp = qmp_event_build_dict("ACPI_DEVICE_OST");
|
|- qov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
|- v = qmp_output_get_visitor(qov);
|+ v = qmp_output_visitor_new(&obj);
|
| visit_start_struct(v, "ACPI_DEVICE_OST", NULL, 0, &err);
| if (err) {
|@@ -55,7 +54,8 @@ void qapi_event_send_acpi_device_ost(ACP
| goto out;
| }
|
|- qdict_put_obj(qmp, "data", qmp_output_get_qobject(qov));
|+ visit_complete(v, &obj);
|+ qdict_put_obj(qmp, "data", obj);
| emit(QAPI_EVENT_ACPI_DEVICE_OST, qmp, &err);
and for commands:
| {
| Error *err = NULL;
|- QmpOutputVisitor *qov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
| Visitor *v;
|
|- v = qmp_output_get_visitor(qov);
|+ v = qmp_output_visitor_new(ret_out);
| visit_type_AddfdInfo(v, "unused", &ret_in, &err);
|- if (err) {
|- goto out;
|+ if (!err) {
|+ visit_complete(v, ret_out);
| }
|- *ret_out = qmp_output_get_qobject(qov);
|-
|-out:
| error_propagate(errp, err);
Backports commit 3b098d56979d2f7fd707c5be85555d114353a28d from qemu
Now that we have a polymorphic visit_free(), we no longer need
qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(); however, we still need to
expose the subtype for qmp_output_get_qobject().
Backports commit 1830f22a6777cedaccd67a08f675d30f7a85ebfd from qemu
Now that we have a polymorphic visit_free(), we no longer need
qmp_input_visitor_cleanup(); which in turn means we no longer
need to return a subtype from qmp_input_visitor_new() nor a
public upcast function.
Generated code changes to qmp-marshal.c look like:
|@@ -52,11 +52,10 @@ void qmp_marshal_add_fd(QDict *args, QOb
| {
| Error *err = NULL;
| AddfdInfo *retval;
|- QmpInputVisitor *qiv = qmp_input_visitor_new(QOBJECT(args), true);
| Visitor *v;
| q_obj_add_fd_arg arg = {0};
|
|- v = qmp_input_get_visitor(qiv);
|+ v = qmp_input_visitor_new(QOBJECT(args), true);
| visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &err);
| if (err) {
| goto out;
Backports commit b70ce1018a251c0c33498d9c927a07cade655a5e from qemu
Now that we have a polymorphic visit_free(), we no longer need
string_input_visitor_cleanup(); which in turn means we no longer
need to return a subtype from string_input_visitor_new() nor a
public upcast function.
Backports commit 7a0525c7be6b38d32d586e3fd12e7377ded21faa from qemu
