Address size is 40-bit for the AArch32 stage 2 translation,
and t0sz can be negative (from -8 to 7),
so we need to adjust it to use the existing TTBR selecting logic.
Backports commit 6e99f762612827afeff54add2e4fc2c3b2657fed from qemu
Remove some incorrect code from arm_cpu_do_interrupt_aarch64()
which attempts to set the IL bit in the syndrome register based
on the value of env->thumb. This is wrong in several ways:
* IL doesn't indicate Thumb-vs-ARM, it indicates instruction
length (which may be 16 or 32 for Thumb and is always 32 for ARM)
* not every syndrome format uses IL like this -- for some IL is
always set, and for some it is always clear
* the code is changing esr_el[new_el] even for interrupt entry,
which is not supposed to modify ESR_ELx at all
Delete the code, and instead rely on the syndrome value in
env->exception.syndrome having already been set up with the
correct value of IL.
Backports commit 78f1edb19fe11fa0c5d0bf484db59a384f455d3c from qemu
For some exception syndrome types, the IL bit should always be set.
This includes the instruction abort, watchpoint and software step
syndrome types; add the missing ARM_EL_IL bit to the syndrome
values returned by syn_insn_abort(), syn_swstep() and syn_watchpoint().
Backports commit 04ce861ea545477425ad9e045eec3f61c8a27df9 from qemu
Add support for generating the ISS (Instruction Specific Syndrome) for
Data Abort exceptions taken from AArch64.
These syndromes are used by hypervisors for example to trap and emulate
memory accesses.
We save the decoded data out-of-band with the TBs at translation time.
When exceptions hit, the extra data attached to the TB is used to
recreate the state needed to encode instruction syndromes.
This avoids the need to emit moves with every load/store.
Based on a suggestion from Peter Maydell.
Backports commit aaa1f954d4cab243e3d5337a72bc6d104e1c4808 from qemu
Add the Hypervisor System Trap Register for EL2.
This register is used early in the Linux boot and without it the kernel
aborts with a "Synchronous Abort" error.
Backports commit 2a5a9abd4bc45e2f4c62c77e07aebe53608c6915 from qemu
exec-all.h contains TCG-specific definitions. It is not needed outside
TCG-specific files such as translate.c, exec.c or *helper.c.
One generic function had snuck into include/exec/exec-all.h; move it to
include/qom/cpu.h.
Backports commit 63c915526d6a54a95919ebece83fa9ca631b2508 from qemu
Make ARMCPU an opaque type within cpu-qom.h, and move all definitions of
private methods, as well as all type definitions that require knowledge
of the layout to cpu.h. This helps making files independent of NEED_CPU_H
if they only need to pass around CPU pointers.
Backports commit 74e755647c1598a6845df1ee4f8b96d01afd96e7 from qemu
In user mode, there's only a static address translation, TBs are always
invalidated properly and direct jumps are reset when mapping change.
Thus the destination address is always valid for direct jumps and
there's no need to restrict it to the pages the TB resides in.
Backports commit 90aa39a1cc4837360889f0e033ca25cc82100308 from qemu
We don't take care of direct jumps when address mapping changes. Thus we
must be sure to generate direct jumps so that they always keep valid
even if address mapping changes. Luckily, we can only allow to execute a
TB if it was generated from the pages which match with current mapping.
Document tcg_gen_goto_tb() declaration and note the reason for
destination PC limitations.
Some targets with variable length instructions allow TB to straddle a
page boundary. However, we make sure that both of TB pages match the
current address mapping when looking up TBs. So it is safe to do direct
jumps into the both pages. Correct the checks for some of those targets.
Given that, we can safely patch a TB which spans two pages. Remove the
unnecessary check in cpu_exec() and allow such TBs to be patched.
Backports commit 5b053a4a28278bca606eeff7d1c0730df1b047e9 from qemu
We are inconsistent with the type of tb->flags: usage varies loosely
between int and uint64_t. Settle to uint32_t everywhere, which is
superior to both: at least one target (aarch64) uses the most significant
bit in the u32, and uint64_t is wasteful.
Compile-tested for all targets.
Backports commit 89fee74a0f066dfd73830a7b5fa137e87888c870 from qemu
The TCR_EL2 and TCR_EL3 regdefs were incorrectly using the
vmsa_tcr_el1_write function for writes. Since these registers don't
have the A1 bit that TCR_EL1 does, we don't need to do a tlb_flush()
when they are written. Remove the unnecessary .writefn and also the
harmless but unneeded .raw_writefn and .resetfn definitions.
Backports commit 6459b94c26dd666badb3547fef1456992a08e60b from qemu
The various load/store variants under disas_ldst_reg can all reuse the
same decoding for opc, size, rt and is_vector.
This patch unifies the decoding in preparation for generating
instruction syndromes for data aborts.
This will allow us to reduce the number of places to hook in updates
to the load/store state needed to generate the insn syndromes.
No functional change.
Backports commit cd694521ca061a5d0436d5df4ec8c17c8f4dfcdb from qemu
Use extract32 instead of open coding the bit masking when decoding
is_signed and is_extended. This streamlines the decoding with some
of the other ldst variants.
No functional change.
Backports commit 026a19c3128678d4fe301fc36e8ffacdc9ecccb8 from qemu
Split the data abort syndrome generator into two versions:
One with a valid Instruction Specific Syndrome (ISS) and another without.
The following new flags are supported by the syndrome generator
with ISS:
* isv - Instruction syndrome valid
* sas - Syndrome access size
* sse - Syndrome sign extend
* srt - Syndrome register transfer
* sf - Sixty-Four bit register width
* ar - Acquire/Release
These flags are not yet used, so this patch has no functional change
except that we will now correctly set the IL bit in data abort
syndromes without ISS information.
Backports commit 094d028a7968236cd2b7f7b96394f7a3b8ad97c8 from qemu
There is a bug in ARM address translation regime with a long-descriptor
format. On the descriptor reading its address is formed from an index
which is a part of the input address. And on the first iteration this index
is incorrectly masked with 'grainsize' mask. But it can be wider according
to pseudo-code.
On the other hand on the iterations other than first the descriptor address
is formed from the previous level descriptor by masking with 'descaddrmask'
value. It always clears just 12 lower bits, but it must clear 'grainsize'
lower bits instead according to pseudo-code.
The patch fixes both cases.
Backports commit dddb5223413c5425ae6eaeb3b967627efc9675f7 from qemu
As described in AArch32.CheckS2Permission an instruction fetch fails if
XN bit is set or there is no read permission for the address.
Backports commit dfda68377e20943f474505e75238cb96bc6874bf from qemu
Move the ALIAS tag from VTCR_EL2 to VTCR so that we migrate the
64-bit version, as is usual. (This has no particular effect now
unless the guest wrote to the high RES0 bits of VTCR_EL2.)
Add a comment about why it's OK that we don't have the various
accessor functions that the EL1 TCR regdefs do.
Backports commit bf06c1123a427fefc2cf9cf8019578eafc19eb6f from qemu
The regdefs for the ESR_EL2 and ESR_EL3 system registers should not
be marked as ARM_CP_ALIAS, because these are the master copies; the
DFSR regdef in vmsa_pmsa_cp_reginfo[] is marked as an alias.
Remove the ALIAS tags so that these registers are correctly migrated.
Backports commit 094a7d0b9d10812d06be2c5c19288cee4603c693 from qemu
The regdef for SCTRL_EL3 was incorrectly marked as being an
ARM_CP_ALIAS, with the remark that this was because the 32-bit
definition would take care of reset and migration. However the
intention for banked registers as documented in the comment in
add_cpreg_to_hashtable() is:
* 2) If ARMv8 is enabled then we can count on a 64-bit version
* taking care of the secure bank. This requires that separate
* 32 and 64-bit definitions are provided.
and so it marks the 32-bit secure banked version as an alias.
This results in the sctlr_s/sctlr_el[3] field never being reset
or migrated for a 64-bit CPU with EL3 enabled.
Fix this by removing the ARM_CP_ALIAS annotation from SCTLR_EL3.
Since this means it now needs a real reset value, move the regdef
into the same place that we define the 32-bit SCTLR.
Backports commit e24fdd238a159d830a9a65dd9b08f80fba9b9e06 from qemu
This patch replaces get_ticks_per_sec() calls with the macro
NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND. Also, as there are no callers, get_ticks_per_sec()
is then removed. This replacement improves the readability and
understandability of code.
For example,
timer_mod(fdctrl->result_timer,
qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 50));
NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND makes it obvious that qemu_clock_get_ns
matches the unit of the expression on the right side of the plus.
Backports commit 73bcb24d932912f8e75e1d88da0fc0ac6d4bce78 from qemu
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Backports commit da34e65cb4025728566d6504a99916f6e7e1dd6a from qemu
Qemu reports translation fault on 1st level instead of 0th level in case of
AArch64 address translation if the translation table walk is disabled or
the address is in the gap between the two regions.
Backports commit 1b4093ea6678ff79d3006db3d3abbf6990b4a59b from qemu
Starting with the ARMv7 Virtualization Extensions, the A32 and T32
instruction sets provide instructions "MSR (banked)" and "MRS
(banked)" which can be used to access registers for a mode other
than the current one:
* R<m>_<mode>
* ELR_hyp
* SPSR_<mode>
Implement the missing instructions.
Backports commit 8bfd0550be821cf27d71444e2af350de3c3d2ee3 from qemu
Commit cbc0326b6fb9 caused SRS instructions executed from Secure
EL1 to trap to EL3 even if the specified mode was not monitor mode.
According to the ARMv8 Architecture reference manual [F6.1.203], ALL
of the following conditions need to be met for SRS to trap to EL3:
* It is executed at Secure PL1.
* The specified mode is monitor mode.
* EL3 is using AArch64.
Correct the condition governing the trap to EL3 to check the
specified mode.
Backports commit ba63cf47a93041137a94e86b7d0cd87fc896949b from qemu
System emulation only has a little-endian target; BE32 mode
is implemented by adjusting the low bits of the address
for every byte and halfword load and store. 64-bit accesses
flip the low and high words.
Backports commit e334bd3190f6c4ca12f1d40d316dc471c70009ab from qemu
Since this is not a high-performance path, just use a helper to
flip the E bit and force a lookup in the hash table since the
flags have changed.
Backports commit 9886ecdf31165de2d4b8bccc1a220bd6ac8bc192 from qemu
Introduce a tbflags for endianness, set based upon the CPUs current
endianness. This in turn propagates through to the disas endianness
flag.
Backports commit 91cca2cda9823b1e7a049cb308a05104b5076cba from qemu
Introduce a disas flag for setting the CPU data endianness. This allows
control of the endianness from the CPU state rather than hard-coding it
to TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN.
Backports commit dacf0a2ff7d39ab12bd90f2f5496a3889facd54a from qemu
Implement SCTLR.EE bit which controls data endianess for exceptions
and page table translations. SCTLR.EE is mirrored to the CPSR.E bit
on exception entry.
Backports commit 73462dddf670c32c45c8ea359658092b0365b2d4 from qemu
endian with address manipulations on subword accesses (to give the
illusion of BE). But user-mode cannot tell the difference and is
already implemented as straight BE. So handle the difference in the
endianess query, where USER mode is BE and system is not.
Backports commit b2e62d9a7b9a2eb10e451a57813bad168376e122 from qemu
There is a CPU data endianness test that is used to drive the
virtio_big_endian test.
Move this up to the header so it can be more generally used for endian
tests. The KVM specific cpu_syncronize_state call is left behind in the
virtio specific function.
Rename it arm_cpu-data_is_big_endian() to more accurately capture that
this is for data accesses only.
Backports commit ed50ff7875d61a75517c92deb0444d73fbbca878 from qemu
bswap_code is a CPU property of sorts ("is the iside endianness the
opposite way round to TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN?") but it is not the
actual CPU state involved here which is SCTLR.B (set for BE32
binaries, clear for BE8).
Replace bswap_code with SCTLR.B, and pass that to arm_ld*_code.
The next patches will make data fetches honor both SCTLR.B and
CPSR.E appropriately.
Backports commit f9fd40ebe4f55e0048e002925b8d65e66d56e7a7 from qemu
In helper.c the expression
(env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) != CPSR_USER
is always true; the right hand side was supposed to be ARM_CPU_MODE_USR
(an error in commit cb01d391).
Since the incorrect expression was always true, this just meant that
commit cb01d391 had no effect.
However simply changing the RHS here would reveal a logic error: if
the mode is USR we wish to completely ignore the attempt to set the
mode bits, which means that we must clear the CPSR_M bits from mask
to avoid the uncached_cpsr bits being updated at the end of the
function.
Move the condition into the correct place in the code, fix its RHS
constant, and add a comment about the fact that we must be doing a
gdbstub write if we're in user mode.
Backports commit 8c4f0eb94cc65ee32a12feba88d0b32e3665d5ea from qemu
The v8 ARM ARM defines that unused spaces in the ID_AA64* system
register ranges are Reserved and must RAZ, rather than being UNDEF.
Implement this.
In particular, ARM v8.2 adds a new feature register ID_AA64MMFR2,
and newer versions of the Linux kernel will attempt to read this,
which causes them not to boot up on versions of QEMU missing this fix.
Since the encoding .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 6
is actually defined in ARMv8 (as ID_MMFR4), we give it an entry in
the ARMCPU struct so CPUs can override it, though since none do
this too will just RAZ.
Backports commit e20d84c1407d43d5a2e2ac95dbb46db3b0af8f9f from qemu
Mark CNTHP_TVAL_EL2 as ARM_CP_NO_RAW due to the register not
having any underlying state. This fixes an issue with booting
KVM enabled kernels when EL2 is on.
Backports commit d44ec156300a149b386a14d3ab349d3b83b66b8c from qemu
Implement the performance monitor register traps controlled
by MDCR_EL3.TPM and MDCR_EL2.TPM. Most of the performance
registers already have an access function to deal with the
user-enable bit, and the TPM checks can be added there. We
also need a new access function which only implements the
TPM checks for use by the few not-EL0-accessible registers
and by PMUSERENR_EL0 (which is always EL0-readable).
Backports commit 1fce1ba985d9c5c96e5b9709e1356d1814b8fa9e from qemu
Fix two issues with our implementation of the SDCR:
* it is only present from ARMv8 onwards
* it does not contain several of the trap bits present in its 64-bit
counterpart the MDCR_EL3
Put the register description in the right place so that it does not
get enabled for ARMv7 and earlier, and give it a write function so that
we can mask out the bits which should not be allowed to have an effect
if EL3 is 32-bit.
Backports commit a8d64e735182cbbb5dcc98f41656b118c45e57cc from qemu
If HCR.TGE is 1 then mode changes via CPS and MSR from Monitor to
NonSecure PL1 modes are illegal mode changes. Implement this check
in bad_mode_switch().
(We don't currently implement HCR.TGE, but this is the only missing
check from the v8 ARM ARM G1.9.3 and so it's worth adding now; the
rest of the HCR.TGE checks can be added later as necessary.)
Backports commit 10eacda787ac9990dc22d4437b289200c819712c from qemu
Mode switches from Hyp to any other mode via the CPS and MRS
instructions are illegal mode switches (though obviously switching
via exception return is valid). Add this check to bad_mode_switch().
Backports commit af393ffc6da116b9dd4c70901bad1f4cafb1773d from qemu
In v8, the illegal mode changes which are UNPREDICTABLE in v7 are
given architected behaviour:
* the mode field is unchanged
* PSTATE.IL is set (so any subsequent instructions will UNDEF)
* any other CPSR fields are written to as normal
This is pretty much the same behaviour we picked for our
UNPREDICTABLE handling, with the exception that for v8 we
need to set the IL bit.
Backports commit 81907a582901671c15be36a63b5063f88f3487e2 from qemu
In v8 trying to switch mode to Mon from Secure EL1 is an
illegal mode switch. (In v7 this is impossible as all secure
modes except User are at EL3.) We can handle this case by
making a switch to Mon valid only if the current EL is 3,
which then gives the correct answer whether EL3 is AArch32
or AArch64.
Backports commit 58ae2d1f037fae1d90eed4522053a85d79edfbec from qemu
We don't actually support Hyp mode yet, but add the correct
checks for it to the bad_mode_switch() function for completeness.
Backports commit e6c8fc07b4fce0729bb747770756835f4b0ca7f4 from qemu
QEMU doesn't implement the NSACR.RFR bit, which is a permitted
IMPDEF in choice in ARMv7 and the only permitted choice in ARMv8.
Add a comment to bad_mode_switch() to note that this is why
FIQ is always a valid mode regardless of the CPU's Secure state.
Backports commit 52ff951b4f63a29593650a15efdf82f63d6d962d from qemu
The only case where we can attempt a cpsr_write() mode switch from
User is from the gdbstub; all other cases are handled in the
calling code (notably translate.c). Architecturally attempts to
alter the mode bits from user mode are simply ignored (and not
treated as a bad mode switch, which in v8 sets CPSR.IL). Make
mode switches from User ignored in cpsr_write() as well, for
consistency.
Backports commit cb01d3912c8b000ed26d5fe95f6c194b3e3ba7a6 from qemu
Raw CPSR writes should skip the architectural checks for whether
we're allowed to set the A or F bits and should also not do
the switching of register banks if the mode changes. Handle
this inside cpsr_write(), which allows us to drop the "manually
set the mode bits to avoid the bank switch" code from all the
callsites which are using CPSRWriteRaw.
This fixes a bug in 32-bit KVM handling where we had forgotten
the "manually set the mode bits" part and could thus potentially
trash the register state if the mode from the last exit to userspace
differed from the mode on this exit.
Backports commit f8c88bbcda76d5674e4bb125471371b41d330df8 from qemu
Add an argument to cpsr_write() to indicate what kind of CPSR
write is being requested, since the exact behaviour should
differ for the different cases.
Backports commit 50866ba5a2cfe922aaf3edb79f6eac5b0653477a from qemu
