Add the infrastructure for building and invoking a decodetree decoder
for the AArch32 VFP encodings. At the moment the new decoder covers
nothing, so we always fall back to the existing hand-written decode.
We need to have one decoder for the unconditional insns and one for
the conditional insns, as otherwise the patterns for conditional
insns would incorrectly match against the unconditional ones too.
Since translate.c is over 14,000 lines long and we're going to be
touching pretty much every line of the VFP code as part of the
decodetree conversion, we create a new translate-vfp.inc.c to hold
the code which deals with VFP in the new scheme. It should be
possible to convert this into a standalone translation unit
eventually, but the conversion process will be much simpler if we
simply #include it midway through translate.c to start with.
Backports commit 78e138bc1f672c145ef6ace74617db00eebaa2ba from qemu
Cleanup in the boilerplate that each target must define.
Replace arm_env_get_cpu with env_archcpu. The combination
CPU(arm_env_get_cpu) should have used ENV_GET_CPU to begin;
use env_cpu now.
Backports commit 2fc0cc0e1e034582f4718b1a2d57691474ccb6aa from qemu
Commit 89e68b575 "target/arm: Use vector operations for saturation"
causes this abort() when booting QEMU ARM with a Cortex-A15:
0 0x00007ffff4c2382f in raise () at /usr/lib/libc.so.6
1 0x00007ffff4c0e672 in abort () at /usr/lib/libc.so.6
2 0x00005555559c1839 in disas_neon_data_insn (insn=<optimized out>, s=<optimized out>) at ./target/arm/translate.c:6673
3 0x00005555559c1839 in disas_neon_data_insn (s=<optimized out>, insn=<optimized out>) at ./target/arm/translate.c:6386
4 0x00005555559cd8a4 in disas_arm_insn (insn=4081107068, s=0x7fffe59a9510) at ./target/arm/translate.c:9289
5 0x00005555559cd8a4 in arm_tr_translate_insn (dcbase=0x7fffe59a9510, cpu=<optimized out>) at ./target/arm/translate.c:13612
6 0x00005555558d1d39 in translator_loop (ops=0x5555561cc580 <arm_translator_ops>, db=0x7fffe59a9510, cpu=0x55555686a2f0, tb=<optimized out>, max_insns=<optimized out>) at ./accel/tcg/translator.c:96
7 0x00005555559d10d4 in gen_intermediate_code (cpu=cpu@entry=0x55555686a2f0, tb=tb@entry=0x7fffd7840080 <code_gen_buffer+126091347>, max_insns=max_insns@entry=512) at ./target/arm/translate.c:13901
8 0x00005555558d06b9 in tb_gen_code (cpu=cpu@entry=0x55555686a2f0, pc=3067096216, cs_base=0, flags=192, cflags=-16252928, cflags@entry=524288) at ./accel/tcg/translate-all.c:1736
9 0x00005555558ce467 in tb_find (cf_mask=524288, tb_exit=1, last_tb=0x7fffd783e640 <code_gen_buffer+126084627>, cpu=0x1) at ./accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:407
10 0x00005555558ce467 in cpu_exec (cpu=cpu@entry=0x55555686a2f0) at ./accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:728
11 0x000055555588b0cf in tcg_cpu_exec (cpu=0x55555686a2f0) at ./cpus.c:1431
12 0x000055555588d223 in qemu_tcg_cpu_thread_fn (arg=0x55555686a2f0) at ./cpus.c:1735
13 0x000055555588d223 in qemu_tcg_cpu_thread_fn (arg=arg@entry=0x55555686a2f0) at ./cpus.c:1709
14 0x0000555555d2629a in qemu_thread_start (args=<optimized out>) at ./util/qemu-thread-posix.c:502
15 0x00007ffff4db8a92 in start_thread () at /usr/lib/libpthread.
This patch ensures that we don't hit the abort() in the second switch
case in disas_neon_data_insn() as we will return from the first case.
Backports commit 2f143d3ad1c05e91cf2cdf5de06d59a80a95e6c8 from qemu
Remove a function of the same name from target/arm/.
Use a branchless implementation of abs gleaned from gcc.
Backports commit ff1f11f7f8710a768f9313f24bd7f509d3db27e5 from qemu
Replace the single opcode in .opc with a null-terminated
array in .opt_opc. We still require that all opcodes be
used with the same .vece.
Validate the contents of this list with CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG.
All tcg_gen_*_vec functions will check any list active
during .fniv expansion. Swap the active list in and out
as we expand other opcodes, or take control away from the
front-end function.
Convert all existing vector aware front ends.
Backports commit 53229a7703eeb2bbe101a19a33ef22aaf960c65b from qemu
Thereby decoupling the resulting translated code from the current state
of the system.
Backports commit 2399d4e7cec22ecf1c51062d2ebfd45220dbaace from qemu
The M-profile architecture floating point system supports
lazy FP state preservation, where FP registers are not
pushed to the stack when an exception occurs but are instead
only saved if and when the first FP instruction in the exception
handler is executed. Implement this in QEMU, corresponding
to the check of LSPACT in the pseudocode ExecuteFPCheck().
Backports commit e33cf0f8d8c9998a7616684f9d6aa0d181b88803 from qemu
The M-profile FPCCR.ASPEN bit indicates that automatic floating-point
context preservation is enabled. Before executing any floating-point
instruction, if FPCCR.ASPEN is set and the CONTROL FPCA/SFPA bits
indicate that there is no active floating point context then we
must create a new context (by initializing FPSCR and setting
FPCA/SFPA to indicate that the context is now active). In the
pseudocode this is handled by ExecuteFPCheck().
Implement this with a new TB flag which tracks whether we
need to create a new FP context.
Backports commit 6000531e19964756673a5f4b694a649ef883605a from qemu
The M-profile FPCCR.S bit indicates the security status of
the floating point context. In the pseudocode ExecuteFPCheck()
function it is unconditionally set to match the current
security state whenever a floating point instruction is
executed.
Implement this by adding a new TB flag which tracks whether
FPCCR.S is different from the current security state, so
that we only need to emit the code to update it in the
less-common case when it is not already set correctly.
Note that we will add the handling for the other work done
by ExecuteFPCheck() in later commits.
Backports commit 6d60c67a1a03be32c3342aff6604cdc5095088d1 from qemu
We are close to running out of TB flags for AArch32; we could
start using the cs_base word, but before we do that we can
economise on our usage by sharing the same bits for the VFP
VECSTRIDE field and the XScale XSCALE_CPAR field. This
works because no XScale CPU ever had VFP.
Backports commit ea7ac69d124c94c6e5579145e727adec9ccbefef from qemu
Correct the decode of the M-profile "coprocessor and
floating-point instructions" space:
* op0 == 0b11 is always unallocated
* if the CPU has an FPU then all insns with op1 == 0b101
are floating point and go to disas_vfp_insn()
For the moment we leave VLLDM and VLSTM as NOPs; in
a later commit we will fill in the proper implementation
for the case where an FPU is present.
Backports commit 8859ba3c9625e7ceb5599f457a344bcd7c5e112b from qemu
Like AArch64, M-profile floating point has no FPEXC enable
bit to gate floating point; so always set the VFPEN TB flag.
M-profile also has CPACR and NSACR similar to A-profile;
they behave slightly differently:
* the CPACR is banked between Secure and Non-Secure
* if the NSACR forces a trap then this is taken to
the Secure state, not the Non-Secure state
Honour the CPACR and NSACR settings. The NSACR handling
requires us to borrow the exception.target_el field
(usually meaningless for M profile) to distinguish the
NOCP UsageFault taken to Secure state from the more
usual fault taken to the current security state.
Backports commit d87513c0abcbcd856f8e1dee2f2d18903b2c3ea2 from qemu
The only "system register" that M-profile floating point exposes
via the VMRS/VMRS instructions is FPSCR, and it does not have
the odd special case for rd==15. Add a check to ensure we only
expose FPSCR.
Backports commit ef9aae2522c22c05df17dd898099dd5c3f20d688 from qemu
In order to handle TB's that translate to too much code, we
need to place the control of the length of the translation
in the hands of the code gen master loop.
Backports commit 8b86d6d25807e13a63ab6ea879f976b9f18cc45a from qemu
This wasn't subtracting the size of the instruction off the PC like how
the ARM mode tracing was performing the tracing. This simplifies it and
makes the behavior identical.
Allows non-AArch64 environments to always access coprocessors initially.
Removes the need to do avoidable register management when testing
floating-point code.
We do not need an out-of-line helper for manipulating bits in pstate.
While changing things, share the implementation of gen_ss_advance.
Backports commit 22ac3c49641f6eed93dca5b852030b4d3eacf6c4 from qemu
Found by inspection: Rn is the base register against which the
load began; I is the register within the mask being processed.
The exception return should of course be processed from the loaded PC.
Backports commit 9d090d17234058f55c3c439d285db78c94d7d4de from qemu
Previously we'd be checking prior to the actual decoding if we were at
the ending address. This worked fine using the old model of the
translation process in qemu. However, this causes the wrong behavior to
occur in both ARM and Thumb/Thumb-2 modes using the newer translator
model.
Given the translator itself checks for the end address already, this
needs to be placed within arm_post_translate_insn().
This prevents the emulation process being off-by-one as well when it
comes to actually executing the instructions.
There is a set of VFP instructions which we implement in
disas_vfp_v8_insn() and gate on the ARM_FEATURE_V8 bit.
These were all first introduced in v8 for A-profile, but in
M-profile they appeared in v7M. Gate them on the MVFR2
FPMisc field instead, and rename the function appropriately.
Backports commit c0c760afe800b60b48c80ddf3509fec413594778 from qemu
Instead of gating the A32/T32 FP16 conversion instructions on
the ARM_FEATURE_VFP_FP16 flag, switch to our new approach of
looking at ID register bits. In this case MVFR1 fields FPHP
and SIMDHP indicate the presence of these insns.
This change doesn't alter behaviour for any of our CPUs.
Backports commit 602f6e42cfbfe9278be34e9b91d2ceb695837e02 from qemu
There are lots of special cases within these insns. Split the
major argument decode/loading/saving into no_output (compares),
rd_is_dp, and rm_is_dp.
We still need to special case argument load for compare (rd as
input, rm as zero) and vcvt fixed (rd as input+output), but lots
of special cases do disappear.
Now that we have a full switch at the beginning, hoist the ISA
checks from the code generation.
Backports commit e80941bd64cc388554770fd72334e9e7d459a1ef from qemu
For same-sign saturation, we have tcg vector operations. We can
compute the QC bit by comparing the saturated value against the
unsaturated value.
Backports commit 89e68b575e138d0af1435f11a8ffcd8779c237bd from qemu
The 32-bit PMIN/PMAX has been decomposed to scalars,
and so can be trivially expanded inline.
Backports commit 9ecd3c5c1651fa7f9adbedff4806a2da0b50490c from qemu
Since we're now handling a == b generically, we no longer need
to do it by hand within target/arm/.
Backports commit 2900847ff4c862887af750935a875059615f509a from qemu
Now that MTTCG is here, the comment in the 32-bit Arm decoder that
"Since the emulation does not have barriers, the acquire/release
semantics need no special handling" is no longer true. Emit the
correct barriers for the load-acquire/store-release insns, as
we already do in the A64 decoder.
Backports commit 96c552958dbb63453b5f02bea6e704006d50e39a from qemu
Use "register" TBFLAG_ANY to indicate shared state between
A32 and A64, and "registers" TBFLAG_A32 & TBFLAG_A64 for
fields that are specific to the given cpu state.
Move ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA to shared state, instead of its current
placement within "Bit usage when in AArch32 state".
Backports commit aad821ac4faad369fad8941d25e59edf2514246b from qemu
Instead of shifts and masks, use direct loads and stores from
the neon register file.
Backports commit 2d6ac920837f558be214ad2ddd28cad7f3b15e5c from qemu
For a sequence of loads or stores from a single register,
little-endian operations can be promoted to an 8-byte op.
This can reduce the number of operations by a factor of 8.
Backports commit e23f12b3a252352b575908ca7b94587acd004641 from qemu
Instead of shifts and masks, use direct loads and stores from the neon
register file. Mirror the iteration structure of the ARM pseudocode
more closely. Correct the parameters of the VLD2 A2 insn.
Note that this includes a bugfix for handling of the insn
"VLD2 (multiple 2-element structures)" -- we were using an
incorrect stride value.
Backports commit ac55d00709e78cd39dfa298dcaac7aecb58762e8 from qemu
Also introduces neon_element_offset to find the env offset
of a specific element within a neon register.
Backports commit 32f91fb71f4c32113ec8c2af5f74f14abe6c7162 from qemu
For traps of FP/SIMD instructions to AArch32 Hyp mode, the syndrome
provided in HSR has more information than is reported to AArch64.
Specifically, there are extra fields TA and coproc which indicate
whether the trapped instruction was FP or SIMD. Add this extra
information to the syndromes we construct, and mask it out when
taking the exception to AArch64.
Backports commit 4be42f4013fa1a9df47b48aae5148767bed8e80c from qemu
For AArch32, exception return happens through certain kinds
of CPSR write. We don't currently have any CPU_LOG_INT logging
of these events (unlike AArch64, where we log in the ERET
instruction). Add some suitable logging.
This will log exception returns like this:
Exception return from AArch32 hyp to usr PC 0x80100374
paralleling the existing logging in the exception_return
helper for AArch64 exception returns:
Exception return from AArch64 EL2 to AArch64 EL0 PC 0x8003045c
Exception return from AArch64 EL2 to AArch32 EL0 PC 0x8003045c
(Note that an AArch32 exception return can only be
AArch32->AArch32, never to AArch64.)
Backports commit 81e3728407bf4a12f83e14fd410d5f0a7d29b5b4 from qemu
Having V6 alone imply jazelle was wrong for cortex-m0.
Change to an assertion for V6 & !M.
This was harmless, because the only place we tested ARM_FEATURE_JAZELLE
was for 'bxj' in disas_arm(), which is unreachable for M-profile cores.
Backports commit 09cbd50198d5dcac8bea2e47fa5dd641ec505fae from qemu
Both arm and thumb2 division are controlled by the same ISAR field,
which takes care of the arm implies thumb case. Having M imply
thumb2 division was wrong for cortex-m0, which is v6m and does not
have thumb2 at all, much less thumb2 division.
Backports commit 7e0cf8b47f0e67cebbc3dfa73f304e56ad1a090f from qemu
Most of the v8 extensions are self-contained within the ISAR
registers and are not implied by other feature bits, which
makes them the easiest to convert.
Backports commit 962fcbf2efe57231a9f5df0ae0f40c05e35628ba from qemu
Add the v8M stack checks for the VLDM/VSTM
(aka VPUSH/VPOP) instructions. This code is currently
unreachable because we haven't yet implemented M profile
floating point support, but since the change is simple,
we add it now because otherwise we're likely to forget to
do it later.
Backports commit 8a954faf5412d5073d585d85a1da63a09bb5d84e from qemu
Add v8M stack checks for the 16-bit Thumb push/pop
encodings: STMDB, STMFD, LDM, LDMIA, LDMFD.
Backports commit aa369e5c08bbe2748d2be96f13f4ef469a4d3080 from qemu
Add v8M stack checks for the instructions in the T32
"load/store single" encoding class: these are the
"immediate pre-indexed" and "immediate, post-indexed"
LDR and STR instructions.
Backports commit 0bc003bad9752afc61624cb680226c922f34f82c from qemu
Add the v8M stack checks for:
* LDM (T2 encoding)
* STM (T2 encoding)
This includes the 32-bit encodings of the instructions listed
in v8M ARM ARM rule R_YVWT as
* LDM, LDMIA, LDMFD
* LDMDB, LDMEA
* POP (multiple registers)
* PUSH (muliple registers)
* STM, STMIA, STMEA
* STMDB, STMFD
We perform the stack limit before doing any other part
of the load or store.
Backports commit 7c0ed88e7d6bee3e55c3d8935c46226cb544191a from qemu
Add the v8M stack checks for:
* LDRD (immediate)
* STRD (immediate)
Loads and stores are more complicated than ADD/SUB/MOV, because we
must ensure that memory accesses below the stack limit are not
performed, so we can't simply do the check when we actually update
SP.
For these instructions, if the stack limit check triggers
we must not:
* perform any memory access below the SP limit
* update PC, SP or the load/store base register
but it is IMPDEF whether we:
* perform any accesses above or equal to the SP limit
* update destination registers for loads
For QEMU we choose to always check the limit before doing any other
part of the load or store, so we won't update any registers or
perform any memory accesses.
It is UNKNOWN whether the limit check triggers for a load or store
where the initial SP value is below the limit and one of the stores
would be below the limit, but the writeback moves SP to above the
limit. For QEMU we choose to trigger the check in this situation.
Note that limit checks happen only for loads and stores which update
SP via writeback; they do not happen for loads and stores which
simply use SP as a base register.
Backports commit 910d7692e5b60f2c2d08cc3d6d36076e85b6a69d from qemu
Add some comments to the Thumb decoder indicating what bits
of the instruction have been decoded at various points in
the code.
This is not an exhaustive set of comments; we're gradually
adding comments as we work with particular bits of the code.
Backports commit a2d12f0f34e9c5ef8a193556fde983aa186fa73a from qemu
Add code to insert calls to a helper function to do the stack
limit checking when we handle these forms of instruction
that write to SP:
* ADD (SP plus immediate)
* ADD (SP plus register)
* SUB (SP minus immediate)
* SUB (SP minus register)
* MOV (register)
Backports commit 5520318939fea5d659bf808157cd726cb967b761 from qemu
The Arm v8M architecture includes hardware stack limit checking.
When certain instructions update the stack pointer, if the new
value of SP is below the limit set in the associated limit register
then an exception is taken. Add a TB flag that tracks whether
the limit-checking code needs to be emitted.
Backports commit 4730fb85035e99c909db7d14ef76cd17f28f4423 from qemu
ARMv7VE introduced the ERET instruction, which is necessary to
return from an exception taken to Hyp mode. Implement this.
In A32 encoding it is a completely new encoding; in T32 it
is an adjustment of the behaviour of the existing
"SUBS PC, LR, #<imm8>" instruction.
Backports commit 55c544ed2709bd202e71e77ddfe3ea0327852211 from qemu
The MSR (banked) and MRS (banked) instructions allow accesses to ELR_Hyp
from either Monitor or Hyp mode. Our translate time check
was overly strict and only permitted access from Monitor mode.
The runtime check we do in msr_mrs_banked_exc_checks() had the
correct code in it, but never got there because of the earlier
"currmode == tgtmode" check. Special case ELR_Hyp.
Backports commit aec4dd09f172ee64c19222b78269d5952fd9c1dc from qemu
If an instruction is conditional (like CBZ) and it is executed
conditionally (using the ITx instruction), a jump to an undefined
label is generated, and QEMU crashes.
CBZ in IT block is an UNPREDICTABLE behavior, but we should not
crash. Honouring the condition code is allowed by the spec in this
case (constrained unpredictable, ARMv8, section K1.1.7), and matches
what we do for other "UNPREDICTABLE inside an IT block" instructions.
Fix the 'skip on condition' code to create a new label only if it
does not already exist. Previously multiple labels were created, but
only the last one of them was set.
Backports commit c2d9644e6d517170bf6520f633628259a8460d48 from qemu
We've already added the helpers with an SVE patch, all that remains
is to wire up the aa64 and aa32 translators. Enable the feature
within -cpu max for CONFIG_USER_ONLY.
Backports commit 26c470a7bb4233454137de1062341ad48947f252 from qemu
For aa64 advsimd, we had been passing the pre-indexed vector.
However, sve applies the index to each 128-bit segment, so we
need to pass in the index separately.
For aa32 advsimd, the fp32 operation always has index 0, but
we failed to interpret the fp16 index correctly.
Backports commit 2cc99919a81a62589a4a6b0f365eabfead1db1a7 from qemu
Unlike ARMv7-M, ARMv6-M and ARMv8-M Baseline only supports naturally
aligned memory accesses for load/store instructions.
Backports commit 2aeba0d007d33efa12a6339bb140aa634e0d52eb from qemu
The arrays were made static, "if" was simplified because V7M and V8M
define V6 feature.
Backports commit 8297cb13e407db8a96cc7ed6b6a6c318a150759a from qemu
ARMv6-M supports 6 Thumb2 instructions. This patch checks for these
instructions and allows their execution.
Like Thumb2 cores, ARMv6-M always interprets BL instruction as 32-bit.
This patch is required for future Cortex-M0 support.
Backports commit 14120108f87b3f9e1beacdf0a6096e464e62bb65 from qemu
Do the cast to uintptr_t within the helper, so that the compiler
can type check the pointer argument. We can also do some more
sanity checking of the index argument.
Backports commit 07ea28b41830f946de3841b0ac61a3413679feb9 from qemu
Instead of passing env and leaving it up to the helper to get the
right fpstatus we pass it explicitly. There was already a get_fpstatus
helper for neon for the 32 bit code. We also add an get_ahp_flag() for
passing the state of the alternative FP16 format flag. This leaves
scope for later tracking the AHP state in translation flags.
Backports commit 486624fcd3eaca6165ab8401d73bbae6c0fb81c1 from qemu
While at it, use int for both num_insns and max_insns to make
sure we have same-type comparisons.
Backports commit b542683d77b4f56cef0221b267c341616d87bce9 from qemu
If the PC is in the last page of the address space, next_page_start
overflows to 0. Fix it.
Backports commit bfe7ad5be77a6a8925a7ab1628452c8942222102 from qemu
For v8M the instructions VLLDM and VLSTM support lazy saving
and restoring of the secure floating-point registers. Even
if the floating point extension is not implemented, these
instructions must act as NOPs in Secure state, so they can
be used as part of the secure-to-nonsecure call sequence.
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1768295
Backports commit b1e5336a9899016c53d59eba53ebf6abcc21995c from qemu
Make sure we are not treating architecturally Undefined instructions
as a SWP, by verifying the opcodes as per section A8.8.229 of ARMv7-A
specification. Bits [21:20] must be zero for this to be a SWP or SWPB.
We also choose to UNDEF for the architecturally UNPREDICTABLE case of
bits [11:8] not being zero.
Backports commit c4869ca630a57f4269bb932ec7f719cef5bc79b8 from qemu
The MDCR_EL2.TDE bit allows the exception level targeted by debug
exceptions to be set to EL2 for code executing at EL0. We handle
this in the arm_debug_target_el() function, but this is only used for
hardware breakpoint and watchpoint exceptions, not for the exception
generated when the guest executes an AArch32 BKPT or AArch64 BRK
instruction. We don't have enough information for a translate-time
equivalent of arm_debug_target_el(), so instead make BKPT and BRK
call a special purpose helper which can do the routing, rather than
the generic exception_with_syndrome helper.
Backports commit c900a2e62dd6dde11c8f5249b638caad05bb15be from qemu
