Since we're now handling a == b generically, we no longer need
to do it by hand within target/arm/.
Backports commit 2900847ff4c862887af750935a875059615f509a from qemu
Now that MTTCG is here, the comment in the 32-bit Arm decoder that
"Since the emulation does not have barriers, the acquire/release
semantics need no special handling" is no longer true. Emit the
correct barriers for the load-acquire/store-release insns, as
we already do in the A64 decoder.
Backports commit 96c552958dbb63453b5f02bea6e704006d50e39a from qemu
Use "register" TBFLAG_ANY to indicate shared state between
A32 and A64, and "registers" TBFLAG_A32 & TBFLAG_A64 for
fields that are specific to the given cpu state.
Move ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA to shared state, instead of its current
placement within "Bit usage when in AArch32 state".
Backports commit aad821ac4faad369fad8941d25e59edf2514246b from qemu
Instead of shifts and masks, use direct loads and stores from
the neon register file.
Backports commit 2d6ac920837f558be214ad2ddd28cad7f3b15e5c from qemu
For a sequence of loads or stores from a single register,
little-endian operations can be promoted to an 8-byte op.
This can reduce the number of operations by a factor of 8.
Backports commit e23f12b3a252352b575908ca7b94587acd004641 from qemu
Instead of shifts and masks, use direct loads and stores from the neon
register file. Mirror the iteration structure of the ARM pseudocode
more closely. Correct the parameters of the VLD2 A2 insn.
Note that this includes a bugfix for handling of the insn
"VLD2 (multiple 2-element structures)" -- we were using an
incorrect stride value.
Backports commit ac55d00709e78cd39dfa298dcaac7aecb58762e8 from qemu
Also introduces neon_element_offset to find the env offset
of a specific element within a neon register.
Backports commit 32f91fb71f4c32113ec8c2af5f74f14abe6c7162 from qemu
For traps of FP/SIMD instructions to AArch32 Hyp mode, the syndrome
provided in HSR has more information than is reported to AArch64.
Specifically, there are extra fields TA and coproc which indicate
whether the trapped instruction was FP or SIMD. Add this extra
information to the syndromes we construct, and mask it out when
taking the exception to AArch64.
Backports commit 4be42f4013fa1a9df47b48aae5148767bed8e80c from qemu
For AArch32, exception return happens through certain kinds
of CPSR write. We don't currently have any CPU_LOG_INT logging
of these events (unlike AArch64, where we log in the ERET
instruction). Add some suitable logging.
This will log exception returns like this:
Exception return from AArch32 hyp to usr PC 0x80100374
paralleling the existing logging in the exception_return
helper for AArch64 exception returns:
Exception return from AArch64 EL2 to AArch64 EL0 PC 0x8003045c
Exception return from AArch64 EL2 to AArch32 EL0 PC 0x8003045c
(Note that an AArch32 exception return can only be
AArch32->AArch32, never to AArch64.)
Backports commit 81e3728407bf4a12f83e14fd410d5f0a7d29b5b4 from qemu
Having V6 alone imply jazelle was wrong for cortex-m0.
Change to an assertion for V6 & !M.
This was harmless, because the only place we tested ARM_FEATURE_JAZELLE
was for 'bxj' in disas_arm(), which is unreachable for M-profile cores.
Backports commit 09cbd50198d5dcac8bea2e47fa5dd641ec505fae from qemu
Both arm and thumb2 division are controlled by the same ISAR field,
which takes care of the arm implies thumb case. Having M imply
thumb2 division was wrong for cortex-m0, which is v6m and does not
have thumb2 at all, much less thumb2 division.
Backports commit 7e0cf8b47f0e67cebbc3dfa73f304e56ad1a090f from qemu
Most of the v8 extensions are self-contained within the ISAR
registers and are not implied by other feature bits, which
makes them the easiest to convert.
Backports commit 962fcbf2efe57231a9f5df0ae0f40c05e35628ba from qemu
Add the v8M stack checks for the VLDM/VSTM
(aka VPUSH/VPOP) instructions. This code is currently
unreachable because we haven't yet implemented M profile
floating point support, but since the change is simple,
we add it now because otherwise we're likely to forget to
do it later.
Backports commit 8a954faf5412d5073d585d85a1da63a09bb5d84e from qemu
Add v8M stack checks for the 16-bit Thumb push/pop
encodings: STMDB, STMFD, LDM, LDMIA, LDMFD.
Backports commit aa369e5c08bbe2748d2be96f13f4ef469a4d3080 from qemu
Add v8M stack checks for the instructions in the T32
"load/store single" encoding class: these are the
"immediate pre-indexed" and "immediate, post-indexed"
LDR and STR instructions.
Backports commit 0bc003bad9752afc61624cb680226c922f34f82c from qemu
Add the v8M stack checks for:
* LDM (T2 encoding)
* STM (T2 encoding)
This includes the 32-bit encodings of the instructions listed
in v8M ARM ARM rule R_YVWT as
* LDM, LDMIA, LDMFD
* LDMDB, LDMEA
* POP (multiple registers)
* PUSH (muliple registers)
* STM, STMIA, STMEA
* STMDB, STMFD
We perform the stack limit before doing any other part
of the load or store.
Backports commit 7c0ed88e7d6bee3e55c3d8935c46226cb544191a from qemu
Add the v8M stack checks for:
* LDRD (immediate)
* STRD (immediate)
Loads and stores are more complicated than ADD/SUB/MOV, because we
must ensure that memory accesses below the stack limit are not
performed, so we can't simply do the check when we actually update
SP.
For these instructions, if the stack limit check triggers
we must not:
* perform any memory access below the SP limit
* update PC, SP or the load/store base register
but it is IMPDEF whether we:
* perform any accesses above or equal to the SP limit
* update destination registers for loads
For QEMU we choose to always check the limit before doing any other
part of the load or store, so we won't update any registers or
perform any memory accesses.
It is UNKNOWN whether the limit check triggers for a load or store
where the initial SP value is below the limit and one of the stores
would be below the limit, but the writeback moves SP to above the
limit. For QEMU we choose to trigger the check in this situation.
Note that limit checks happen only for loads and stores which update
SP via writeback; they do not happen for loads and stores which
simply use SP as a base register.
Backports commit 910d7692e5b60f2c2d08cc3d6d36076e85b6a69d from qemu
Add some comments to the Thumb decoder indicating what bits
of the instruction have been decoded at various points in
the code.
This is not an exhaustive set of comments; we're gradually
adding comments as we work with particular bits of the code.
Backports commit a2d12f0f34e9c5ef8a193556fde983aa186fa73a from qemu
Add code to insert calls to a helper function to do the stack
limit checking when we handle these forms of instruction
that write to SP:
* ADD (SP plus immediate)
* ADD (SP plus register)
* SUB (SP minus immediate)
* SUB (SP minus register)
* MOV (register)
Backports commit 5520318939fea5d659bf808157cd726cb967b761 from qemu
The Arm v8M architecture includes hardware stack limit checking.
When certain instructions update the stack pointer, if the new
value of SP is below the limit set in the associated limit register
then an exception is taken. Add a TB flag that tracks whether
the limit-checking code needs to be emitted.
Backports commit 4730fb85035e99c909db7d14ef76cd17f28f4423 from qemu
ARMv7VE introduced the ERET instruction, which is necessary to
return from an exception taken to Hyp mode. Implement this.
In A32 encoding it is a completely new encoding; in T32 it
is an adjustment of the behaviour of the existing
"SUBS PC, LR, #<imm8>" instruction.
Backports commit 55c544ed2709bd202e71e77ddfe3ea0327852211 from qemu
The MSR (banked) and MRS (banked) instructions allow accesses to ELR_Hyp
from either Monitor or Hyp mode. Our translate time check
was overly strict and only permitted access from Monitor mode.
The runtime check we do in msr_mrs_banked_exc_checks() had the
correct code in it, but never got there because of the earlier
"currmode == tgtmode" check. Special case ELR_Hyp.
Backports commit aec4dd09f172ee64c19222b78269d5952fd9c1dc from qemu
If an instruction is conditional (like CBZ) and it is executed
conditionally (using the ITx instruction), a jump to an undefined
label is generated, and QEMU crashes.
CBZ in IT block is an UNPREDICTABLE behavior, but we should not
crash. Honouring the condition code is allowed by the spec in this
case (constrained unpredictable, ARMv8, section K1.1.7), and matches
what we do for other "UNPREDICTABLE inside an IT block" instructions.
Fix the 'skip on condition' code to create a new label only if it
does not already exist. Previously multiple labels were created, but
only the last one of them was set.
Backports commit c2d9644e6d517170bf6520f633628259a8460d48 from qemu
We've already added the helpers with an SVE patch, all that remains
is to wire up the aa64 and aa32 translators. Enable the feature
within -cpu max for CONFIG_USER_ONLY.
Backports commit 26c470a7bb4233454137de1062341ad48947f252 from qemu
For aa64 advsimd, we had been passing the pre-indexed vector.
However, sve applies the index to each 128-bit segment, so we
need to pass in the index separately.
For aa32 advsimd, the fp32 operation always has index 0, but
we failed to interpret the fp16 index correctly.
Backports commit 2cc99919a81a62589a4a6b0f365eabfead1db1a7 from qemu
Unlike ARMv7-M, ARMv6-M and ARMv8-M Baseline only supports naturally
aligned memory accesses for load/store instructions.
Backports commit 2aeba0d007d33efa12a6339bb140aa634e0d52eb from qemu
The arrays were made static, "if" was simplified because V7M and V8M
define V6 feature.
Backports commit 8297cb13e407db8a96cc7ed6b6a6c318a150759a from qemu
ARMv6-M supports 6 Thumb2 instructions. This patch checks for these
instructions and allows their execution.
Like Thumb2 cores, ARMv6-M always interprets BL instruction as 32-bit.
This patch is required for future Cortex-M0 support.
Backports commit 14120108f87b3f9e1beacdf0a6096e464e62bb65 from qemu
Do the cast to uintptr_t within the helper, so that the compiler
can type check the pointer argument. We can also do some more
sanity checking of the index argument.
Backports commit 07ea28b41830f946de3841b0ac61a3413679feb9 from qemu
Instead of passing env and leaving it up to the helper to get the
right fpstatus we pass it explicitly. There was already a get_fpstatus
helper for neon for the 32 bit code. We also add an get_ahp_flag() for
passing the state of the alternative FP16 format flag. This leaves
scope for later tracking the AHP state in translation flags.
Backports commit 486624fcd3eaca6165ab8401d73bbae6c0fb81c1 from qemu
While at it, use int for both num_insns and max_insns to make
sure we have same-type comparisons.
Backports commit b542683d77b4f56cef0221b267c341616d87bce9 from qemu
If the PC is in the last page of the address space, next_page_start
overflows to 0. Fix it.
Backports commit bfe7ad5be77a6a8925a7ab1628452c8942222102 from qemu
For v8M the instructions VLLDM and VLSTM support lazy saving
and restoring of the secure floating-point registers. Even
if the floating point extension is not implemented, these
instructions must act as NOPs in Secure state, so they can
be used as part of the secure-to-nonsecure call sequence.
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1768295
Backports commit b1e5336a9899016c53d59eba53ebf6abcc21995c from qemu
Make sure we are not treating architecturally Undefined instructions
as a SWP, by verifying the opcodes as per section A8.8.229 of ARMv7-A
specification. Bits [21:20] must be zero for this to be a SWP or SWPB.
We also choose to UNDEF for the architecturally UNPREDICTABLE case of
bits [11:8] not being zero.
Backports commit c4869ca630a57f4269bb932ec7f719cef5bc79b8 from qemu
The MDCR_EL2.TDE bit allows the exception level targeted by debug
exceptions to be set to EL2 for code executing at EL0. We handle
this in the arm_debug_target_el() function, but this is only used for
hardware breakpoint and watchpoint exceptions, not for the exception
generated when the guest executes an AArch32 BKPT or AArch64 BRK
instruction. We don't have enough information for a translate-time
equivalent of arm_debug_target_el(), so instead make BKPT and BRK
call a special purpose helper which can do the routing, rather than
the generic exception_with_syndrome helper.
Backports commit c900a2e62dd6dde11c8f5249b638caad05bb15be from qemu
As the rounding mode is now split between FP16 and the rest of
floating point we need to be explicit when tweaking it. Instead of
passing the CPU env we now pass the appropriate fpst pointer directly.
Backports commit 9b04991686785e18b18a36d193b68f08f7c91648 from qemu
The code where we added the TT instruction was accidentally
missing a 'break', which meant that after generating the code
to execute the TT we would fall through to 'goto illegal_op'
and generate code to take an UNDEF insn.
Backports commit 384c6c03fb687bea239a5990a538c4bc50fdcecb from qemu
Change vfp.regs as a uint64_t to vfp.zregs as an ARMVectorReg.
The previous patches have made the change in representation
relatively painless.
Backports commit c39c2b9043ec59516c80f2c6f3e8193e99d04d4b from qemu
Rather than passing a regno to the helper, pass pointers to the
vector register directly. This eliminates the need to pass in
the environment pointer and reduces the number of places that
directly access env->vfp.regs[].
Backports commit e7c06c4e4c98c47899417f154df1f2ef4e8d09a0 from qemu
Rather than passing regnos to the helpers, pass pointers to the
vector registers directly. This eliminates the need to pass in
the environment pointer and reduces the number of places that
directly access env->vfp.regs[].
Backports commit b13708bbbdda54c7f7e28222b22453986c026391 from qemu
Rather than passing regnos to the helpers, pass pointers to the
vector registers directly. This eliminates the need to pass in
the environment pointer and reduces the number of places that
directly access env->vfp.regs[].
Backports commit 1a66ac61af45af04688d1d15896737310e366c06 from qemu
Refactor disas_thumb2_insn() so that it generates the code for raising
an UNDEF exception for invalid insns, rather than returning a flag
which the caller must check to see if it needs to generate the UNDEF
code. This brings the function in to line with the behaviour of
disas_thumb_insn() and disas_arm_insn().
Backports commit 2eea841c11096e8dcc457b80e21f3fbdc32d2590 from qemu
With no fixed array allocation, we can't overflow a buffer.
This will be important as optimizations related to host vectors
may expand the number of ops used.
Use QTAILQ to link the ops together.
Backports commit 15fa08f8451babc88d733bd411d4c94976f9d0f8 from qemu
Implement the TT instruction which queries the security
state and access permissions of a memory location.
Backports commit 5158de241b0fb344a6c948dfcbc4e611ab5fafbe from qemu
For M profile, we currently have an mmu index MNegPri for
"requested execution priority negative". This fails to
distinguish "requested execution priority negative, privileged"
from "requested execution priority negative, usermode", but
the two can return different results for MPU lookups. Fix this
by splitting MNegPri into MNegPriPriv and MNegPriUser, and
similarly for the Secure equivalent MSNegPri.
This takes us from 6 M profile MMU modes to 8, which means
we need to bump NB_MMU_MODES; this is OK since the point
where we are forced to reduce TLB sizes is 9 MMU modes.
(It would in theory be possible to stick with 6 MMU indexes:
{mpu-disabled,user,privileged} x {secure,nonsecure} since
in the MPU-disabled case the result of an MPU lookup is
always the same for both user and privileged code. However
we would then need to rework the TB flags handling to put
user/priv into the TB flags separately from the mmuidx.
Adding an extra couple of mmu indexes is simpler.)
Backports commit 62593718d77c06ad2b5e942727cead40775d2395 from qemu
The refactoring of commit 296e5a0a6c3935 has a nasty bug:
it accidentally dropped the generation of code to raise
the UNDEF exception when disas_thumb2_insn() returns nonzero.
This means that 32-bit Thumb2 instruction patterns that
ought to UNDEF just act like nops instead. This is likely
to break any number of things, including the kernel's "disable
the FPU and use the UNDEF exception to identify when to turn
it back on again" trick.
Backports commit 7472e2efb049ea65a6a5e7261b78ebf5c561bc2f from qemu
For AArch32 LDREXD and STREXD, architecturally the 32-bit word at the
lowest address is always Rt and the one at addr+4 is Rt2, even if the
CPU is big-endian. Our implementation does these with a single
64-bit store, so if we're big-endian then we need to put the two
32-bit halves together in the opposite order to little-endian,
so that they end up in the right places. We were trying to do
this with the gen_aa32_frob64() function, but that is not correct
for the usermode emulator, because there there is a distinction
between "load a 64 bit value" (which does a BE 64-bit access
and doesn't need swapping) and "load two 32 bit values as one
64 bit access" (where we still need to do the swapping, like
system mode BE32).
Backports commit 3448d47b3172015006b79197eb5a69826c6a7b6d from qemu
WFI/E are often, but not always, 4 bytes long. When they are, we need to
set ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT in the syndrome register.
Pass the instruction length to HELPER(wfi), use it to decrement pc
appropriately and to pass an is_16bit flag to syn_wfx, which sets
ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT if needed.
Set dc->insn in both arm_tr_translate_insn and thumb_tr_translate_insn.
Backports commit 58803318e5a546b2eb0efd7a053ed36b6c29ae6f from qemu
The common situation of the SG instruction is that it is
executed from S&NSC memory by a CPU in NS state. That case
is handled by v7m_handle_execute_nsc(). However the instruction
also has defined behaviour in a couple of other cases:
* SG instruction in NS memory (behaves as a NOP)
* SG in S memory but CPU already secure (clears IT bits and
does nothing else)
* SG instruction in v8M without Security Extension (NOP)
These can be implemented in translate.c.
Backports commit 76eff04d166b8fe747adbe82de8b7e060e668ff9 from qemu
A few Thumb instructions are always unconditional even inside an
IT block (as opposed to being UNPREDICTABLE if used inside an
IT block): BKPT, the v8M SG instruction, and the A profile
HLT (debug halt) instruction.
This means we need to suppress the jump-over-instruction-on-condfail
code generation (though the IT state still advances as usual and
subsequent insns in the IT block may be conditional).
Backports commit dcf14dfb704519846f396a376339ebdb93eaf049 from qemu
Recent changes have left insn_crosses_page() more complicated
than it needed to be:
* it's only called from thumb_tr_translate_insn() so we know
for certain that we're looking at a Thumb insn
* the caller's check for dc->pc >= dc->next_page_start - 3
means that dc->pc can't possibly be 4 aligned, so there's
no need to check that (the check was partly there to ensure
that we didn't treat an ARM insn as Thumb, I think)
* we now have thumb_insn_is_16bit() which lets us do a precise
check of the length of the next insn, rather than opencoding
an inaccurate check
Simplify it down to just loading the first half of the insn
and calling thumb_insn_is_16bit() on it.
Backports commit 5b8d7289e9e92a0d7bcecb93cd189e245fef10cd from qemu
Refactor the Thumb decode to do the loads of the instruction words at
the top level rather than only loading the second half of a 32-bit
Thumb insn in the middle of the decode.
This is simple apart from the awkward case of Thumb1, where the
BL/BLX prefix and suffix instructions live in what in Thumb2 is the
32-bit insn space. To handle these we decode enough to identify
whether we're looking at a prefix/suffix that we handle as a 16 bit
insn, or a prefix that we're going to merge with the following suffix
to consider as a 32 bit insn. The translation of the 16 bit cases
then moves from disas_thumb2_insn() to disas_thumb_insn().
The refactoring has the benefit that we don't need to pass the
CPUARMState* down into the decoder code any more, but the major
reason for doing this is that some Thumb instructions must be always
unconditional regardless of the IT state bits, so we need to know the
whole insn before we emit the "skip this insn if the IT bits and cond
state tell us to" code. (The always unconditional insns are BKPT,
HLT and SG; the last of these is 32 bits.)
Backports commit 296e5a0a6c393553079a641c50521ae33ff89324 from qemu
The code which implements the Thumb1 split BL/BLX instructions
is guarded by a check on "not M or THUMB2". All we really need
to check here is "not THUMB2" (and we assume that elsewhere too,
eg in the ARCH(6T2) test that UNDEFs the Thumb2 insns).
This doesn't change behaviour because all M profile cores
have Thumb2 and so ARM_FEATURE_M implies ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2.
(v6M implements a very restricted subset of Thumb2, but we
can cross that bridge when we get to it with appropriate
feature bits.)
Backports commit 6b8acf256df09c8a8dd7dcaa79b06eaff4ad63f7 from qemu
Secure function return happens when a non-secure function has been
called using BLXNS and so has a particular magic LR value (either
0xfefffffe or 0xfeffffff). The function return via BX behaves
specially when the new PC value is this magic value, in the same
way that exception returns are handled.
Adjust our BX excret guards so that they recognize the function
return magic number as well, and perform the function-return
unstacking in do_v7m_exception_exit().
Backports commit d02a8698d7ae2bfed3b11fe5b064cb0aa406863b from qemu
Add the M profile secure MMU index values to the switch in
get_a32_user_mem_index() so that LDRT/STRT work correctly
rather than asserting at translate time.
Backports commit b9f587d62cebed427206539750ebf59bde4df422 from qemu
It is unlikely that we will ever want to call this helper passing
an argument other than the current PC. So just remove the argument,
and use the pc we already get from cpu_get_tb_cpu_state.
This change paves the way to having a common "tb_lookup" function.
Backports commit 7f11636dbee89b0e4d03e9e2b96e14649a7db778 from qemu
Implement the BXNS v8M instruction, which is like BX but will do a
jump-and-switch-to-NonSecure if the branch target address has bit 0
clear.
This is the first piece of code which implements "switch to the
other security state", so the commit also includes the code to
switch the stack pointers around, which is the only complicated
part of switching security state.
BLXNS is more complicated than just "BXNS but set the link register",
so we leave it for a separate commit.
Backports commit fb602cb726b3ebdd01ef3b1732d74baf9fee7ec9 from qemu
As the first step in implementing ARM v8M's security extension:
* add a new feature bit ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY
* add the CPU state field that indicates whether the CPU is
currently in the secure state
* add a migration subsection for this new state
(we will add the Secure copies of banked register state
to this subsection in later patches)
* add a #define for the one new-in-v8M exception type
* make the CPU debug log print S/NS status
Backports commit 1e577cc7cffd3de14dbd321de5c3ef191c6ab07f from qemu
ARM is a fixed-length ISA and we can compute the page crossing
condition exactly once during init_disas_context.
Backports commit d0264d86b026e9d948de577b05ff86d708658576 from qemu
We need not check for ARM vs Thumb state in order to dispatch
disassembly of every instruction.
Backports commit 722ef0a562a8cd810297b00516e36380e2f33353 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 58350fa4b2852fede96cfebad0b26bf79bca419c from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 4013f7fc811e90b89da3a516dc71b01ca0e7e54e from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 70d3c035ae36a2c5c0f991ba958526127c92bb67 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 13189a9080b35b13af23f2be4806fa0cdbb31af3 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit a68956ad7f8510bdc0b54793c65c62c6a94570a4 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit f62bd897e64c6fb1f93e8795e835980516fe53b5 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit b14768544fd715a3f1742c10fc36ae81c703cbc1 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 1d8a5535238fc5976e0542a413f4ad88f5d4b233 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic
instruction translation loop.
Backports commit dcba3a8d443842f7a30a2c52d50a6b50b6982b35 from qemu
There's nothing magic about the exception that we generate in order
to execute the magic kernel page. We can and should allow gdb to
set a breakpoint at this location.
Backports commit 3805c2eba8999049bbbea29fdcdea4d47d943c88 from qemu
Used later. An enum makes expected values explicit and
bounds the value space of switches.
Backports commit 77fc6f5e28667634916f114ae04c6029cd7b9c45 from qemu
Fold DISAS_EXC and DISAS_TB_JUMP into DISAS_NORETURN.
In both cases all following code is dead. In the first
case because we have exited the TB via exception; in the
second case because we have exited the TB via goto_tb
and its associated machinery.
Backports commit a0c231e651b249960906f250b8e5eef5ed9888c4 from qemu
Make the arm_cpu_dump_state() debug logging handle the M-profile XPSR
rather than assuming it's an A-profile CPSR. On M profile the PSR
line of a register dump will now look like this:
XPSR=41000000 -Z-- T priv-thread
Backports commit 5b906f3589443a3c69d8feeaac37263843ecfb8d from qemu
Tighten up the T32 decoder in the places where new v8M instructions
will be:
* TT/TTT/TTA/TTAT are in what was nominally LDREX/STREX r15, ...
which is UNPREDICTABLE:
make the UNPREDICTABLE behaviour be to UNDEF
* BXNS/BLXNS are distinguished from BX/BLX via the low 3 bits,
which in previous architectural versions are SBZ:
enforce the SBZ via UNDEF rather than ignoring it, and move
the "ARCH(5)" UNDEF case up so we don't leak a TCG temporary
* SG is in the encoding which would be LDRD/STRD with rn = r15;
this is UNPREDICTABLE and we currently UNDEF:
move this check further up the code so that we don't leak
TCG temporaries in the UNDEF case and have a better place
to put the SG decode.
This means that if a v8M binary is accidentally run on v7M
or if a test case hits something that we haven't implemented
yet the behaviour will be obvious (UNDEF) rather than obscure
(plough on treating it as a different instruction).
In the process, add some comments about the instruction patterns
at these points in the decode. Our Thumb and ARM decoders are
very difficult to understand currently, but gradually adding
comments like this should help to clarify what exactly has
been decoded when.
Backports commit ebfe27c593e5b222aa2a1fc545b447be3d995faa from qemu
Previously DISAS_JUMP did ensure this but with the optimisation of
8a6b28c7 (optimize indirect branches) we might not leave the loop.
This means if any pending interrupts are cleared by changing IRQ flags
we might never get around to servicing them. You usually notice this
by seeing the lookup_tb_ptr() helper gainfully chaining TBs together
while cpu->interrupt_request remains high and the exit_request has not
been set.
This breaks amongst other things the OPTEE test suite which executes
an eret from the secure world after a non-secure world IRQ has gone
pending which then never gets serviced.
Instead of using the previously implied semantics of DISAS_JUMP we use
DISAS_EXIT which will always exit the run-loop.
Backports commit b29fd33db578decacd14f34933b29aece3e7c25e from qemu
While an ISB will ensure any raised IRQs happen on the next
instruction it doesn't cause any to get raised by itself. We can
therefore use a simple tb exit for ISB instructions and rely on the
exit_request check at the top of each TB to deal with exiting if
needed.
Backports commit 0b609cc128ba5ef16cc841bcade898d1898f1dc3 from qemu
As the gen_goto_tb function can do both static and dynamic jumps it
should also set the is_jmp field. This matches the behaviour of the
a64 code.
Backports commit 4cae8f56fbab2798586576a56cc669f0127d04fb from qemu
DISAS_UPDATE should be used when the wider CPU state other than just
the PC has been updated and we should therefore exit the TCG runtime
and return to the main execution loop rather assuming DISAS_JUMP would
do that.
Backports commit e8d5230221851e8933811f1579fd13371f576955 from qemu
Instead of unconditionally exiting to the exec loop, use the
lookup_and_goto_ptr helper to jump to the target if it is valid.
Perf impact: see next commit's log.
Backports commit 7ad55b4ffd982c80f26f7f3658138d94cdc678e8 from qemu
M profile doesn't implement ARM, and the architecturally required
behaviour for attempts to execute with the Thumb bit clear is to
generate a UsageFault with the CFSR INVSTATE bit set. We were
incorrectly implementing this as generating an UNDEFINSTR UsageFault;
fix this.
Backports commit e13886e3a790b52f0b2e93cb5e84fdc2ada5471a from qemu
Implement HFNMIENA support for the M profile MPU. This bit controls
whether the MPU is treated as enabled when executing at execution
priorities of less than zero (in NMI, HardFault or with the FAULTMASK
bit set).
Doing this requires us to use a different MMU index for "running
at execution priority < 0", because we will have different
access permissions for that case versus the normal case.
Backports commit 3bef7012560a7f0ea27b265105de5090ba117514 from qemu
Make M profile use completely separate ARMMMUIdx values from
those that A profile CPUs use. This is a prelude to adding
support for the MPU and for v8M, which together will require
6 MMU indexes which don't map cleanly onto the A profile
uses:
non secure User
non secure Privileged
non secure Privileged, execution priority < 0
secure User
secure Privileged
secure Privileged, execution priority < 0
Backports commit e7b921c2d9efc249f99b9feb0e7dca82c96aa5c4 from qemu
The M profile CPU's MPU has an awkward corner case which we
would like to implement with a different MMU index.
We can avoid having to bump the number of MMU modes ARM
uses, because some of our existing MMU indexes are only
used by non-M-profile CPUs, so we can borrow one.
To avoid that getting too confusing, clean up the code
to try to keep the two meanings of the index separate.
Instead of ARMMMUIdx enum values being identical to core QEMU
MMU index values, they are now the core index values with some
high bits set. Any particular CPU always uses the same high
bits (so eventually A profile cores and M profile cores will
use different bits). New functions arm_to_core_mmu_idx()
and core_to_arm_mmu_idx() convert between the two.
In general core index values are stored in 'int' types, and
ARM values are stored in ARMMMUIdx types.
Backports commit 8bd5c82030b2cb09d3eef6b444f1620911cc9fc5 from qemu
Now that we've rewritten M-profile exception return so that the magic
PC values are not visible to other parts of QEMU, we can delete the
special casing of them elsewhere.
Backports commit f4e8e4edda875cab9df91dc4ae9767f7cb1f50aa from qemu
On M profile, return from exceptions happen when code in Handler mode
executes one of the following function call return instructions:
* POP or LDM which loads the PC
* LDR to PC
* BX register
and the new PC value is 0xFFxxxxxx.
QEMU tries to implement this by not treating the instruction
specially but then catching the attempt to execute from the magic
address value. This is not ideal, because:
* there are guest visible differences from the architecturally
specified behaviour (for instance jumping to 0xFFxxxxxx via a
different instruction should not cause an exception return but it
will in the QEMU implementation)
* we have to account for it in various places (like refusing to take
an interrupt if the PC is at a magic value, and making sure that
the MPU doesn't deny execution at the magic value addresses)
Drop these hacks, and instead implement exception return the way the
architecture specifies -- by having the relevant instructions check
for the magic value and raise the 'do an exception return' QEMU
internal exception immediately.
The effect on the generated code is minor:
bx lr, old code (and new code for Thread mode):
TCG:
mov_i32 tmp5,r14
movi_i32 tmp6,$0xfffffffffffffffe
and_i32 pc,tmp5,tmp6
movi_i32 tmp6,$0x1
and_i32 tmp5,tmp5,tmp6
st_i32 tmp5,env,$0x218
exit_tb $0x0
set_label $L0
exit_tb $0x7f2aabd61993
x86_64 generated code:
0x7f2aabe87019: mov %ebx,%ebp
0x7f2aabe8701b: and $0xfffffffffffffffe,%ebp
0x7f2aabe8701e: mov %ebp,0x3c(%r14)
0x7f2aabe87022: and $0x1,%ebx
0x7f2aabe87025: mov %ebx,0x218(%r14)
0x7f2aabe8702c: xor %eax,%eax
0x7f2aabe8702e: jmpq 0x7f2aabe7c016
bx lr, new code when in Handler mode:
TCG:
mov_i32 tmp5,r14
movi_i32 tmp6,$0xfffffffffffffffe
and_i32 pc,tmp5,tmp6
movi_i32 tmp6,$0x1
and_i32 tmp5,tmp5,tmp6
st_i32 tmp5,env,$0x218
movi_i32 tmp5,$0xffffffffff000000
brcond_i32 pc,tmp5,geu,$L1
exit_tb $0x0
set_label $L1
movi_i32 tmp5,$0x8
call exception_internal,$0x0,$0,env,tmp5
x86_64 generated code:
0x7fe8fa1264e3: mov %ebp,%ebx
0x7fe8fa1264e5: and $0xfffffffffffffffe,%ebx
0x7fe8fa1264e8: mov %ebx,0x3c(%r14)
0x7fe8fa1264ec: and $0x1,%ebp
0x7fe8fa1264ef: mov %ebp,0x218(%r14)
0x7fe8fa1264f6: cmp $0xff000000,%ebx
0x7fe8fa1264fc: jae 0x7fe8fa126509
0x7fe8fa126502: xor %eax,%eax
0x7fe8fa126504: jmpq 0x7fe8fa122016
0x7fe8fa126509: mov %r14,%rdi
0x7fe8fa12650c: mov $0x8,%esi
0x7fe8fa126511: mov $0x56095dbeccf5,%r10
0x7fe8fa12651b: callq *%r10
which is a difference of one cmp/branch-not-taken. This will
be lost in the noise of having to exit generated code and
look up the next TB anyway.
Backports commit 3bb8a96f5348913ee130169504f3642f501b113e from qemu
For M profile exception-return handling we'd like to generate different
code for some instructions depending on whether we are in Handler
mode or Thread mode. This isn't the same as "are we privileged
or user", so we need an extra bit in the TB flags to distinguish.
Backports commit 064c379c99b835bdcc478d21a3849507ea07d53a from qemu
Move the code to generate the "condition failed" instruction
codepath out of the if (singlestepping) {} else {}. This
will allow adding support for handling a new is_jmp type
which can't be neatly split into "singlestepping case"
versus "not singlestepping case".
Backports commit f021b2c4627890d82fbcc300db3bd782b37b7f8a from qemu
arm: Abstract out "are we singlestepping" test to utility function
We now test for "are we singlestepping" in several places and
it's not a trivial check because we need to care about both
architectural singlestep and QEMU gdbstub singlestep. We're
also about to add another place that needs to make this check,
so pull the condition out into a function.
Backports commit b636649f5a2e108413dd171edaf320f781f57942 from qemu
Move the utility routines gen_set_condexec() and gen_set_pc_im()
up in the file, as we will want to use them from a function
placed earlier in the file than their current location.
Backports commit 4d5e8c969a74c86124fc2284ea603cc6dd3c5dfa from qemu
We currently have two places that do:
if (dc->ss_active) {
gen_step_complete_exception(dc);
} else {
gen_exception_internal(EXCP_DEBUG);
}
Factor this out into its own function, as we're about to add
a third place that needs the same logic.
Backports commit 5425415ebba5fa20558e1ef25e1997a6f5ea4c7c from qemu
In Thumb mode, the only instructions which can cause an interworking
branch by writing the PC are BLX, BX, BXJ, LDR, POP and LDM. Unlike
ARM mode, data processing instructions which target the PC do not
cause interworking branches.
When we added support for doing interworking branches on writes to
PC from data processing instructions in commit 21aeb3430ce7ba, we
accidentally changed a Thumb instruction to have interworking
branch behaviour for writes to PC. (MOV, MOVS register-shifted
register, encoding T2; this is the standard encoding for
LSL/LSR/ASR/ROR (register).)
For this encoding, behaviour with Rd == R15 is specified as
UNPREDICTABLE, so allowing an interworking branch is within
spec, but it's confusing and differs from our handling of this
class of UNPREDICTABLE for other Thumb ALU operations. Make
it perform a simple (non-interworking) branch like the others.
Backports commit bedb8a6b09c1754c3b9f155750c62dc087706698 from qemu
For M-profile CPUs, the BXJ instruction does not exist at all, and
the encoding should always UNDEF. We were accidentally implementing
it to behave like A-profile BXJ; correct the error.
Backports commit 9d7c59c84d4530d05e8702b1c3a31e6da00a397e from qemu
Our implementation of writes to the APSR for M-profile via the MSR
instruction was badly broken.
First and worst, we had the sense wrong on the test of bit 2 of the
SYSm field -- this is supposed to request an APSR write if bit 2 is 0
but we were doing it if bit 2 was 1. This bug was introduced in
commit 58117c9bb429cd, so hasn't been in a QEMU release.
Secondly, the choice of exactly which parts of APSR should be written
is defined by bits in the 'mask' field. We were not passing these
through from instruction decode, making it impossible to check them
in the helper.
Pass the mask bits through from the instruction decode to the helper
function and process them appropriately; fix the wrong sense of the
SYSm bit 2 check.
Invalid mask values and invalid combinations of mask and register
number are UNPREDICTABLE; we choose to treat them as if the mask
values were valid.
Backports commit b28b3377d7e9ba35611d454d5a63ef50cab1f8c5 from qemu
For v7M attempts to access a nonexistent coprocessor are reported
differently from plain undefined instructions (as UsageFaults of type
NOCP rather than type UNDEFINSTR). Split them out into a new
EXCP_NOCP so we can report the FSR value correctly.
Backports commit 7517748e3f71a3099e57915fba95c4c308e6d842 from qemu
For v7m we need to catch attempts to execute from special
addresses at 0xfffffff0 and above. Previously we did this
with the aid of a hacky special purpose lump of memory
in the address space and a check in translate.c for whether
we were translating code at those addresses.
We can implement this more cleanly using a CPU
unassigned access handler which throws the exception
if the unassigned access is for one of the special addresses.
Backports commit 542b3478a00cb7ef51c259255b3ab1e2a7daada2 from qemu
The MRS instruction requires that bits [19..16] are all 1s, and for
A/R profile also that bits [7..0] are all 0s. At this point in the
decode tree we have checked all of the rest of the instruction but
were allowing these to be any value. If these bits are not set then
the result is architecturally UNPREDICTABLE, but choosing to UNDEF is
more helpful to the user and avoids unexpected odd behaviour if the
encodings are used for some purpose in future architecture versions.
Backports commit 3d54026fb06d1aea7ebb4e9825970b06bebcacac from qemu
M profile doesn't have the MSR(banked) and MRS(banked) instructions
and uses the encodings for different kinds of M-profile MRS/MSR.
Guard the relevant bits of the decode logic to make sure we don't
accidentally fall into them by accident on M-profile.
(The bit being checked for this (bit 5) is part of the SYSm field on
M-profile, but since no currently allocated system registers have
encodings with bit 5 of SYSm set, this hasn't been a problem in
practice.)
Backports commit 43ac65742319ef5ac4461daf43316b189cd21e89 from qemu
M profile doesn't have the HVC or SMC encodings, so make them always
UNDEF rather than generating calls to helper functions that assume
A/R profile.
Backports commit 001b3cab51ebfcb13e8dd03ea25bfa3bd0c517a3 from qemu
The WFE and YIELD instructions are really only hints and in TCG's case
they were useful to move the scheduling on from one vCPU to the next. In
the parallel context (MTTCG) this just causes an unnecessary cpu_exit
and contention of the BQL.
Backports commit c22edfebff29f63d793032e4fbd42a035bb73e27 from qemu
Add support for generating the ISS (Instruction Specific Syndrome)
for Data Abort exceptions taken from AArch32. These syndromes are
used by hypervisors for example to trap and emulate memory accesses.
This is the equivalent for AArch32 guests of the work done for AArch64
guests in commit aaa1f954d4cab243.
Backports commit 9bb6558a218bf7e466e5ac1100639517d8a30d33 from qemu
In the ARM ldr/str decode path, rather than directly testing
"insn & (1 << 21)" and "insn & (1 << 24)", abstract these
bits out into wbit and pbit local flags. (We will want to
do more tests against them to determine whether we need to
provide syndrome information.)
Backports commit 63f26fcfda8e19f94ce23336726d14805250a5b6 from qemu
We've currently got 18 architectures in QEMU, and thus 18 target-xxx
folders in the root folder of the QEMU source tree. More architectures
(e.g. RISC-V, AVR) are likely to be included soon, too, so the main
folder of the QEMU sources slowly gets quite overcrowded with the
target-xxx folders.
To disburden the main folder a little bit, let's move the target-xxx
folders into a dedicated target/ folder, so that target-xxx/ simply
becomes target/xxx/ instead.
Backports commit fcf5ef2ab52c621a4617ebbef36bf43b4003f4c0 from qemu
