Allows non-AArch64 environments to always access coprocessors initially.
Removes the need to do avoidable register management when testing
floating-point code.
cortex-a7 and cortex-a15 have pmus (PMUv2) and they advertise
them in ID_DFR0. Let's allow them to function. This also enables
the pmu cpu property to work with these cpu types, i.e. we can
now do '-cpu cortex-a15,pmu=off' to remove the pmu.
Backports commit a46118fc16537a593119e5b316052a98514046bb from qemu
Instead of gating the A32/T32 FP16 conversion instructions on
the ARM_FEATURE_VFP_FP16 flag, switch to our new approach of
looking at ID register bits. In this case MVFR1 fields FPHP
and SIMDHP indicate the presence of these insns.
This change doesn't alter behaviour for any of our CPUs.
Backports commit 602f6e42cfbfe9278be34e9b91d2ceb695837e02 from qemu
This has been enabled in the linux kernel since v3.11
(commit d50240a5f6cea, 2013-09-03,
"arm64: mm: permit use of tagged pointers at EL0").
Backports commit f6a148fef63698826e69ca91cc11877ab1ed786f from qemu
Drop the pac properties. This approach cannot work as written
because the properties are applied before arm_cpu_reset, which
zeros SCTLR_EL1 (amongst everything else).
We can re-introduce the properties if they turn out to be useful.
But since linux 5.0 enables all of the keys, they may not be.
Backports commit 276c6e813719568bdc9743e87ff8f42115006206 from qemu
Until now, the set_pc logic was unclear, which raised questions about
whether it should be used directly, applying a value to PC or adding
additional checks, for example, set the Thumb bit in Arm cpu. Let's set
the set_pc logic for “Configure the PC, as was done in the ELF file”
and implement synchronize_with_tb hook for preserving PC to cpu_tb_exec.
Backports commit 42f6ed919325413392bea247a1e6f135deb469cd from qemu
A bug was introduced during a respin of:
commit 57a4a11b2b281bb548b419ca81bfafb214e4c77a
target/arm: Add array for supported PMU events, generate PMCEID[01]_EL0
This patch introduced two calls to get_pmceid() during CPU
initialization - one each for PMCEID0 and PMCEID1. In addition to
building the register values, get_pmceid() clears an internal array
mapping event numbers to their implementations (supported_event_map)
before rebuilding it. This is an optimization since much of the logic is
shared. However, since it was called twice, the contents of
supported_event_map reflect only the events in PMCEID1 (the second call
to get_pmceid()).
Fix this bug by moving the initialization of PMCEID0 and PMCEID1 back
into a single function call, and name it more appropriately since it is
doing more than simply generating the contents of the PMCEID[01]
registers.
Backports commit bf8d09694ccc07487cd73d7562081fdaec3370c8 from qemu
This commit doesn't add any supported events, but provides the framework
for adding them. We store the pm_event structs in a simple array, and
provide the mapping from the event numbers to array indexes in the
supported_event_map array. Because the value of PMCEID[01] depends upon
which events are supported at runtime, generate it dynamically.
Backports commit 57a4a11b2b281bb548b419ca81bfafb214e4c77a from qemu
Rename arm_ccnt_enabled to pmu_counter_enabled, and add logic to only
return 'true' if the specified counter is enabled and neither prohibited
or filtered.
Backports commit 033614c47de78409ad3fb39bb7bd1483b71c6789 from qemu
Add 4 attributes that controls the EL1 enable bits, as we may not
always want to turn on pointer authentication with -cpu max.
However, by default they are enabled.
Backports relevant parts of commit
1ae9cfbd470bffb8d9bacd761344e9b5e8adecb6 from qemu.
When we add a new entry to the ARMCPRegInfo hash table in
add_cpreg_to_hashtable(), we allocate memory for tehe
ARMCPRegInfo struct itself, and we also g_strdup() the
name string. So the hashtable's value destructor function
must free the name string as well as the struct.
Spotted by clang's leak sanitizer. The leak here is a
small one-off leak at startup, because we don't support
CPU hotplug, and so the only time when we destroy
hash table entries is for the case where ARM_CP_OVERRIDE
means we register a wildcard entry and then override it later.
Backports commit ac87e5072e2cbfcf8e80caac7ef43ceb6914c7af from qemu
The bulk of the work here, beyond base HPD, is defining the
TTBCR2 register. In addition we must check TTBCR.T2E, which
is not present (RES0) for AArch64.
Backports commit ab638a328fd099ba0b23c8c818eb39f2c35414f3 from qemu
The Cortex-A15 and Cortex-A7 both have EL2; now we've implemented
it properly we can enable the feature bit.
Backports commit 436c0cbbeb38dd97c02fe921a7cb253a18afdd86 from qemu
In commit 8a0fc3a29fc2315325400 we tried to implement HCR_EL2.{VI,VF},
but we got it wrong and had to revert it.
In that commit we implemented them as simply tracking whether there
is a pending virtual IRQ or virtual FIQ. This is not correct -- these
bits cause a software-generated VIRQ/VFIQ, which is distinct from
whether there is a hardware-generated VIRQ/VFIQ caused by the
external interrupt controller. So we need to track separately
the HCR_EL2 bit state and the external virq/vfiq line state, and
OR the two together to get the actual pending VIRQ/VFIQ state.
Fixes: 8a0fc3a29fc2315325400c738f807d0d4ae0ab7f
Backports commit 89430fc6f80a5aef1d4cbd6fc26b40c30793786c from qemu
When populating id registers from kvm, on a host that doesn't support
aarch32 mode at all, neither arm_div nor jazelle will be supported either.
Backports commit 0f8d06f16c9d1041d728d09d464462ebe713c662 from qemu
Having V6 alone imply jazelle was wrong for cortex-m0.
Change to an assertion for V6 & !M.
This was harmless, because the only place we tested ARM_FEATURE_JAZELLE
was for 'bxj' in disas_arm(), which is unreachable for M-profile cores.
Backports commit 09cbd50198d5dcac8bea2e47fa5dd641ec505fae from qemu
Both arm and thumb2 division are controlled by the same ISAR field,
which takes care of the arm implies thumb case. Having M imply
thumb2 division was wrong for cortex-m0, which is v6m and does not
have thumb2 at all, much less thumb2 division.
Backports commit 7e0cf8b47f0e67cebbc3dfa73f304e56ad1a090f from qemu
Most of the v8 extensions are self-contained within the ISAR
registers and are not implied by other feature bits, which
makes them the easiest to convert.
Backports commit 962fcbf2efe57231a9f5df0ae0f40c05e35628ba from qemu
Instantiating mps2-an505 (cortex-m33) will fail make check when
V7VE asserts that ID_ISAR0.Divide includes ARM division. It is
also wrong to include ARM_FEATURE_LPAE.
Backports commit 5256df880d1312a58472af3fb0a3c51e708f2161 from qemu
The ARMv8 architecture defines that an AArch32 CPU starts
in SVC mode, unless EL2 is the highest available EL, in
which case it starts in Hyp mode. (In ARMv7 a CPU with EL2
but not EL3 was not a valid configuration, but we don't
specifically reject this if the user asks for one.)
Backports commit 060a65df056a5d6ca3a6a91e7bf150ca1fbccddf from qemu
Define a "cortex-m0" ARMv6-M CPU model.
Most of the register reset values set by other CPU models are not
relevant for the cut-down ARMv6-M architecture.
Backports commit 191776b96a381b5d2b8d3f90c1c02b3e4779e5f7 from qemu
This allows the default (and maximum) vector length to be set
from the command-line. Which is extraordinarily helpful in
debugging problems depending on vector length without having to
bake knowledge of PR_SET_SVE_VL into every guest binary.
Backports relevant parts of commit
adf92eab90e3f5f34c285da6d14d48952b7a8e72 from qemu
Forbid stack alignment change. (CCR)
Reserve FAULTMASK, BASEPRI registers.
Report any fault as a HardFault. Disable MemManage, BusFault and
UsageFault, so they always escalated to HardFault. (SHCSR)
Backports commit 22ab3460017cfcfb6b50f05838ad142e08becce5 from qemu
There is no need to re-set these 3 features already
implied by the call to aarch64_a15_initfn.
Backports commit 0b33968e7f4cf998f678b2d1a5be3d6f3f3513d8 from qemu
We've already added the helpers with an SVE patch, all that remains
is to wire up the aa64 and aa32 translators. Enable the feature
within -cpu max for CONFIG_USER_ONLY.
Backports commit 26c470a7bb4233454137de1062341ad48947f252 from qemu
This feature is intended to distinguish ARMv8-M variants: Baseline and
Mainline. ARMv7-M compatibility requires the Main Extension. ARMv6-M
compatibility is provided by all ARMv8-M implementations.
Backports commit cc2ae7c9de14efd72c6205825eb7cd980ac09c11 from qemu
In commit d81ce0ef2c4f105 we added an extra float_status field
fp_status_fp16 for Arm, but forgot to initialize it correctly
by setting it to float_tininess_before_rounding. This currently
will only cause problems for the new V8_FP16 feature, since the
float-to-float conversion code doesn't use it yet. The effect
would be that we failed to set the Underflow IEEE exception flag
in all the cases where we should.
Add the missing initialization.
Backports commit bcc531f0364796104df4443d17f99b5fb494eca2 from qemu
Because the design of the PMU requires that the counter values be
converted between their delta and guest-visible forms for mode
filtering, an additional hook which occurs before the EL is changed is
necessary.
Backports commit b5c53d1b3886387874f8c8582b205aeb3e4c3df6 from qemu
Add an Error argument to cpu_exec_init() to let users collect the
error. This is in preparation to change the CPU enumeration logic
in cpu_exec_init(). With the new enumeration logic, cpu_exec_init()
can fail if cpu_index values corresponding to max_cpus have already
been handed out.
Since all current callers of cpu_exec_init() are from instance_init,
use error_abort Error argument to abort in case of an error.
Backports commit 5a790cc4b942e651fec7edc597c19b637fad5a76 from qemu
Now we have a working '-cpu max', the linux-user-only
'any' CPU is pretty much the same thing, so implement it
that way.
For the moment we don't add any of the extra feature bits
to the system-emulation "max", because we don't set the
ID register bits we would need to to advertise those
features as present.
Backports commit a0032cc5427d0d396aa0a9383ad9980533448ea4 from qemu
Add support for "-cpu max" for ARM guests. This CPU type behaves
like "-cpu host" when KVM is enabled, and like a system CPU with
the maximum possible feature set otherwise. (Note that this means
it won't be migratable across versions, as we will likely add
features to it in future.)
Backports commit bab52d4bba3f22921a690a887b4bd0342f2754cd from qemu
The cortex A53 TRM specifies that bits 24 and 25 of the L2CTLR register
specify the number of cores in the processor, not the total number of
cores in the system. To report this correctly on machines with multiple
CPU clusters (ARM's big.LITTLE or Xilinx's ZynqMP) we need to allow
the machine to overwrite this value. To do this let's add an optional
property.
Backports commit f9a697112ee64180354f98309a5d6b691cc8699d from qemu
Add a Cortex-M33 definition. The M33 is an M profile CPU
which implements the ARM v8M architecture, including the
M profile Security Extension.
Backports commit c7b26382fee8b745c6e903c85281babf30c2cb7c from qemu
The Cortex-M33 allows the system to specify the reset value of the
secure Vector Table Offset Register (VTOR) by asserting config
signals. In particular, guest images for the MPS2 AN505 board rely
on the MPS2's initial VTOR being correct for that board.
Implement a QEMU property so board and SoC code can set the reset
value to the correct value.
Backports commit 38e2a77c9d6876e58f45cabb1dd9a6a60c22b39e from qemu
As cpu.h is another typically widely included file which doesn't need
full access to the softfloat API we can remove the includes from here
as well. Where they do need types it's typically for float_status and
the rounding modes so we move that to softfloat-types.h as well.
As a result of not having softfloat in every cpu.h call we now need to
add it to various helpers that do need the full softfloat.h
definitions.
Backports commit 24f91e81b65fcdd0552d1f0fcb0ea7cfe3829c19 from qemu
Instead of hardcoding the values of M profile ID registers in the
NVIC, use the fields in the CPU struct. This will allow us to
give different M profile CPU types different ID register values.
This commit includes the addition of the missing ID_ISAR5,
which exists as RES0 in both v7M and v8M.
(The values of the ID registers might be wrong for the M4 --
this commit leaves the behaviour there unchanged.)
Backports commit 5a53e2c1dc939fea1af92cc126ee546d8211d412 from qemu
The Application Interrupt and Reset Control Register has some changes
for v8M:
* new bits SYSRESETREQS, BFHFNMINS and PRIS: these all have
real state if the security extension is implemented and otherwise
are constant
* the PRIGROUP field is banked between security states
* non-secure code can be blocked from using the SYSRESET bit
to reset the system if SYSRESETREQS is set
Implement the new state and the changes to register read and write.
For the moment we ignore the effects of the secure PRIGROUP.
We will implement the effects of PRIS and BFHFNMIS later.
Backports register-related additions in commit 3b2e934463121f06d04e4d17658a9a7cdc3717b0 from qemu
The MC68040 MMU provides the size of the access that
triggers the page fault.
This size is set in the Special Status Word which
is written in the stack frame of the access fault
exception.
So we need the size in m68k_cpu_unassigned_access() and
m68k_cpu_handle_mmu_fault().
To be able to do that, this patch modifies the prototype of
handle_mmu_fault handler, tlb_fill() and probe_write().
do_unassigned_access() already includes a size parameter.
This patch also updates handle_mmu_fault handlers and
tlb_fill() of all targets (only parameter, no code change).
Backports commit 98670d47cd8d63a529ff230fd39ddaa186156f8c from qemu
Normally we create an address space for that CPU and pass that address
space into the function. Let's just do it inside to unify address space
creations. It'll simplify my next patch to rename those address spaces.
Backports commit 80ceb07a83375e3a0091591f96bd47bce2f640ce from qemu
Implement the register interface for the SAU: SAU_CTRL,
SAU_TYPE, SAU_RNR, SAU_RBAR and SAU_RLAR. None of the
actual behaviour is implemented here; registers just
read back as written.
When the CPU definition for Cortex-M33 is eventually
added, its initfn will set cpu->sau_sregion, in the same
way that we currently set cpu->pmsav7_dregion for the
M3 and M4.
Number of SAU regions is typically a configurable
CPU parameter, but this patch doesn't provide a
QEMU CPU property for it. We can easily add one when
we have a board that requires it.
Backports commit 9901c576f6c02d43206e5faaf6e362ab7ea83246 from qemu
For M profile we must clear the exclusive monitor on reset, exception
entry and exception exit. We weren't doing any of these things; fix
this bug.
Backports commit dc3c4c14f0f12854dbd967be3486f4db4e66d25b from qemu
Implement the new do_transaction_failed hook for ARM, which should
cause the CPU to take a prefetch abort or data abort.
Backports commit c79c0a314c43b78f6326d5f137bdbafdbf8e9766 from qemu
Make the CCR register banked if v8M security extensions are enabled.
This is slightly more complicated than the other "add banking"
patches because there is one bit in the register which is not
banked. We keep the live data in the NS copy of the register,
and adjust it on register reads and writes. (Since we don't
currently implement the behaviour that the bit controls, there
is nowhere else that needs to care.)
This patch includes the enforcement of the bits which are newly
RES1 in ARMv8M.
Backports commit 9d40cd8a68cfc7606f4548cc9e812bab15c6dc28 from qemu
Make the MPU registers MPU_MAIR0 and MPU_MAIR1 banked if v8M security
extensions are enabled.
We can freely add more items to vmstate_m_security without
breaking migration compatibility, because no CPU currently
has the ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY bit enabled and so this
subsection is not yet used by anything.
Backports commit 62c58ee0b24eafb44c06402fe059fbd7972eb409 from qemu
Make the MPU registers MPU_MAIR0 and MPU_MAIR1 banked if v8M security
extensions are enabled.
Backports commit 4125e6feb71c810ca38f0d8e66e748b472a9cc54 from qemu
If a v8M CPU supports the security extension then we need to
give it two AddressSpaces, the same way we do already for
an A profile core with EL3.
Backports commit 1d2091bc75ab7f9e2c43082f361a528a63c79527 from qemu
As part of ARMv8M, we need to add support for the PMSAv8 MPU
architecture.
PMSAv8 differs from PMSAv7 both in register/data layout (for instance
using base and limit registers rather than base and size) and also in
behaviour (for example it does not have subregions); rather than
trying to wedge it into the existing PMSAv7 code and data structures,
we define separate ones.
This commit adds the data structures which hold the state for a
PMSAv8 MPU and the register interface to it. The implementation of
the MPU behaviour will be added in a subsequent commit.
Backports commit 0e1a46bbd2d6c39614b87f4e88ea305acce8a35f from qemu
We currently store the M profile CPU register state PRIMASK and
FAULTMASK in the daif field of the CPU state in its I and F
bits. This is a legacy from the original implementation, which
tried to share the cpu_exec_interrupt code between A profile
and M profile. We've since separated out the two cases because
they are significantly different, so now there is no common
code between M and A profile which looks at env->daif: all the
uses are either in A-only or M-only code paths. Sharing the state
fields now is just confusing, and will make things awkward
when we implement v8M, where the PRIMASK and FAULTMASK
registers are banked between security states.
Switch M profile over to using v7m.faultmask and v7m.primask
fields for these registers.
Backports commit e6ae5981ea4b0f6feb223009a5108582e7644f8f from qemu
When the PMSAv7 implementation was originally added it was for R profile
CPUs only, and reset was handled using the cpreg .resetfn hooks.
Unfortunately for M profile cores this doesn't work, because they do
not register any cpregs. Move the reset handling into arm_cpu_reset(),
where it will work for both R profile and M profile cores.
Backports commit 69ceea64bf565559a2b865ffb2a097d2caab805b from qemu
The Cortex-M3 and M4 CPUs always have 8 PMSA MPU regions (this isn't
a configurable option for the hardware). Make the default value of
the pmsav7-dregion property be set per-cpu, so we don't need to have
every user of these CPUs set it manually. (The existing default of
16 is correct for the other PMSAv7 core, the Cortex-R5.)
This fixes a bug where we were creating the M3 and M4 with
too many regions; most guest software would not notice or
care, though, since it would just not use the registers
associated with the unexpected extra regions.
Backports commit 8d92e26b452f8961ec90df3f93cf5f3b7a9d158f from qemu
The cp15, CRn=15, opc1=0, CRm=5, opc2=0 instruction invalidates all the
data cache on the cortex-r5. Implementing it as a NOP.
Backports commit 95e9a242e2a393c7d4e5cc04340e39c3a9420f03 from qemu
The M profile condition for when we can take a pending exception or
interrupt is not the same as that for A/R profile. The code
originally copied from the A/R profile version of the
cpu_exec_interrupt function only worked by chance for the
very simple case of exceptions being masked by PRIMASK.
Replace it with a call to a function in the NVIC code that
correctly compares the priority of the pending exception
against the current execution priority of the CPU.
Backports commit 7ecdaa4a9635f1ded0dfa9218c25273b6d4dcd44 from qemu
All M profile CPUs are PMSA, so set the feature bit.
(We haven't actually implemented the M profile MPU register
interface yet, but setting this feature bit gives us closer
to correct behaviour for the MPU-disabled case.)
Backports commit 790a11503cfb5e1dcd031ea2212bbebae4ca3cec from qemu
Fix the handling of QOM properties for PMSA CPUs with no MPU:
Allow no-MPU to be specified by either:
* has-mpu = false
* pmsav7_dregion = 0
and make setting one imply the other. Don't clear the PMSA
feature bit in this situation.
Backports commit f50cd31413d8bc9d1eef8edd1f878324543bf65d from qemu
ARM CPUs come in two flavours:
* proper MMU ("VMSA")
* only an MPU ("PMSA")
For PMSA, the MPU may be implemented, or not (in which case there
is default "always acts the same" behaviour, but it isn't guest
programmable).
QEMU is a bit confused about how we indicate this: we have an
ARM_FEATURE_MPU, but it's not clear whether this indicates
"PMSA, not VMSA" or "PMSA and MPU present" , and sometimes we
use it for one purpose and sometimes the other.
Currently trying to implement a PMSA-without-MPU core won't
work correctly because we turn off the ARM_FEATURE_MPU bit
and then a lot of things which should still exist get
turned off too.
As the first step in cleaning this up, rename the feature
bit to ARM_FEATURE_PMSA, which indicates a PMSA CPU (with
or without MPU).
Backports commit 452a095526a0537f16c271516a2200877a272ea8 from qemu
The PMUv3 driver of linux kernel (in arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c)
relies on the PMUVER field of id_aa64dfr0_el1 to decide if PMU support
is present or not. This patch clears the PMUVER field under TCG mode
when vPMU=off. Without it, PMUv3 will init insider guest VMs even
with vPMU=off. This patch also removes a redundant line inside the
if-statement.
Backports commit 2b3ffa929249b15a75d8bde3e8e57a744f52aff0 from qemu
Now that we've rewritten M-profile exception return so that the magic
PC values are not visible to other parts of QEMU, we can delete the
special casing of them elsewhere.
Backports commit f4e8e4edda875cab9df91dc4ae9767f7cb1f50aa from qemu
For M profile (unlike A profile) the reset value of R14 is specified
as 0xffffffff. (The rationale is that this is an illegal exception
return value, so if guest code tries to return to it it will result
in a helpful exception.)
Registers r0 to r12 and the flags are architecturally UNKNOWN on
reset, so we leave those at zero.
Backports commit 056f43df9168413f304500b69c33158d66efb7cf from qemu
For M profile CPUs, FAULTMASK should be 0 on reset, like PRIMASK.
QEMU stores FAULTMASK in the PSTATE F bit, so (as with PRIMASK in the
I bit) we have to clear these to undo the A profile default of 1.
Update the comment accordingly and move it so that it's closer to the
code it's referring to.
Backports commit dc7abe4d65ad39390b2db120f5ad18f8f6576f8b from qemu
Add the structure fields, VMState fields, reset code and macros for
the v7M system control registers CCR, CFSR, HFSR, DFSR, MMFAR and
BFAR.
Backports commit 2c4da50d9477fb830d778bb5d6a11215aa359b44 from qemu
For v7m we need to catch attempts to execute from special
addresses at 0xfffffff0 and above. Previously we did this
with the aid of a hacky special purpose lump of memory
in the address space and a check in translate.c for whether
we were translating code at those addresses.
We can implement this more cleanly using a CPU
unassigned access handler which throws the exception
if the unassigned access is for one of the special addresses.
Backports commit 542b3478a00cb7ef51c259255b3ab1e2a7daada2 from qemu
In BE32 mode, sub-word size watchpoints can fail to trigger because the
address of the access is adjusted in the opcode helpers before being
compared with the watchpoint registers. This patch reverses the address
adjustment before performing the comparison with the help of a new CPUClass
hook.
This version of the patch augments and tidies up comments a little.
Backports commit 40612000599e52e792d23c998377a0fa429c4036 from qemu
Add a new "cfgend" property which selects whether the CPU resets into
big-endian mode or not. This setting affects whether we reset with
SCTLR_B (ARMv6 and earlier) or SCTLR_EE (ARMv7 and later) set.
Backports commit 3a062d5730266b2386eeda68b1a1c6e96451db31 from qemu
We only use the IS_M() macro in two places, and it's a bit of a
namespace grab to put in cpu.h. Drop it in favour of just explicitly
calling arm_feature() in the places where it was used.
Backports commit 531c60a97ab51618b4b9ccef1c5fe00607079706 from qemu
Enable the ARM_FEATURE_EL2 bit on Cortex-A52 and
Cortex-A57, since this is all now sufficiently implemented
to work with the GICv3. We provide the usual CPU property
to disable it for backwards compatibility with the older
virt boards.
In this commit, we disable the EL2 feature on the
virt and ZynpMP boards, so there is no overall effect.
Another commit will expose a board-level property to
allow the user to enable EL2.
Backports commit c25bd18a04c8bd0f19556d719864b7b08528222d from qemu
We've currently got 18 architectures in QEMU, and thus 18 target-xxx
folders in the root folder of the QEMU source tree. More architectures
(e.g. RISC-V, AVR) are likely to be included soon, too, so the main
folder of the QEMU sources slowly gets quite overcrowded with the
target-xxx folders.
To disburden the main folder a little bit, let's move the target-xxx
folders into a dedicated target/ folder, so that target-xxx/ simply
becomes target/xxx/ instead.
Backports commit fcf5ef2ab52c621a4617ebbef36bf43b4003f4c0 from qemu
