There is a set of VFP instructions which we implement in
disas_vfp_v8_insn() and gate on the ARM_FEATURE_V8 bit.
These were all first introduced in v8 for A-profile, but in
M-profile they appeared in v7M. Gate them on the MVFR2
FPMisc field instead, and rename the function appropriately.
Backports commit c0c760afe800b60b48c80ddf3509fec413594778 from qemu
Instead of gating the A32/T32 FP16 conversion instructions on
the ARM_FEATURE_VFP_FP16 flag, switch to our new approach of
looking at ID register bits. In this case MVFR1 fields FPHP
and SIMDHP indicate the presence of these insns.
This change doesn't alter behaviour for any of our CPUs.
Backports commit 602f6e42cfbfe9278be34e9b91d2ceb695837e02 from qemu
Change the representation of this field such that it is easy
to set from vector code.
Backports commit a4d5846245c5e029e5aa3945a9bda1de1c3fedbf from qemu
There are a whole bunch more registers in the CPUID space which are
currently not used but are exposed as RAZ. To avoid too much
duplication we expand ARMCPRegUserSpaceInfo to understand glob
patterns so we only need one entry to tweak whole ranges of registers.
Backports commit d040242effe47850060d2ef1c461ff637d88a84d from qemu
A number of CPUID registers are exposed to userspace by modern Linux
kernels thanks to the "ARM64 CPU Feature Registers" ABI. For QEMU's
user-mode emulation we don't need to emulate the kernels trap but just
return the value the trap would have done. To avoid too much #ifdef
hackery we process ARMCPRegInfo with a new helper (modify_arm_cp_regs)
before defining the registers. The modify routine is driven by a
simple data structure which describes which bits are exported and
which are fixed.
Backports commit 6c5c0fec29bbfe36c64eca1edfd8455be46b77c6 from qemu
Although technically not visible to userspace the kernel does make
them visible via a trap and emulate ABI. We provide a new permission
mask (PL0U_R) which maps to PL0_R for CONFIG_USER builds and adjust
the minimum permission check accordingly.
Backports commit b5bd7440422bb66deaceb812bb9287a6a3cdf10c from qemu
The {IOE, DZE, OFE, UFE, IXE, IDE} bits in the FPSCR/FPCR are for
enabling trapped IEEE floating point exceptions (where IEEE exception
conditions cause a CPU exception rather than updating the FPSR status
bits). QEMU doesn't implement this (and nor does the hardware we're
modelling), but for implementations which don't implement trapped
exception handling these control bits are supposed to be RAZ/WI.
This allows guest code to test for whether the feature is present
by trying to write to the bit and checking whether it sticks.
QEMU is incorrectly making these bits read as written. Make them
RAZ/WI as the architecture requires.
In particular this was causing problems for the NetBSD automatic
test suite.
Backports commit a15945d98d3a3390c3da344d1b47218e91e49d8b from qemu
Split out gen_top_byte_ignore in preparation of handling these
data accesses; the new tbflags field is not yet honored.
Backports commit 4a9ee99db38ba513bf1e8f43665b79c60accd017 from qemu
Place this in its own field within ENV, as that will
make it easier to reset from within TCG generated code.
With the change to pstate_read/write, exception entry
and return are automatically handled.
Backports commit f6e52eaac13b6947f4406c127e3090c898e439c9 from qemu
Since QEMU does not support the ARMv8.2-LVA, Large Virtual Address,
extension (yet), the VA address space is 48-bits plus a sign bit. User
mode can only handle the positive half of the address space, so that
makes a limit of 48 bits.
(With LVA, it would be 53 and 52 bits respectively.)
The incorrectly large address space conflicts with PAuth instructions,
which use bits 48-54 and 56-63 for the pointer authentication code. This
also conflicts with (as yet unsupported by QEMU) data tagging and with
the ARMv8.5-MTE extension.
Backports commit f6768aa1b4c6a80448eabd22bb9b4123c709caea from qemu
A bug was introduced during a respin of:
commit 57a4a11b2b281bb548b419ca81bfafb214e4c77a
target/arm: Add array for supported PMU events, generate PMCEID[01]_EL0
This patch introduced two calls to get_pmceid() during CPU
initialization - one each for PMCEID0 and PMCEID1. In addition to
building the register values, get_pmceid() clears an internal array
mapping event numbers to their implementations (supported_event_map)
before rebuilding it. This is an optimization since much of the logic is
shared. However, since it was called twice, the contents of
supported_event_map reflect only the events in PMCEID1 (the second call
to get_pmceid()).
Fix this bug by moving the initialization of PMCEID0 and PMCEID1 back
into a single function call, and name it more appropriately since it is
doing more than simply generating the contents of the PMCEID[01]
registers.
Backports commit bf8d09694ccc07487cd73d7562081fdaec3370c8 from qemu
The instruction event is only enabled when icount is used, cycles are
always supported. Always defining get_cycle_count (but altering its
behavior depending on CONFIG_USER_ONLY) allows us to remove some
CONFIG_USER_ONLY #defines throughout the rest of the code.
Backports commit b2e2372511946fae86fbb8709edec7a41c6f3167 from qemu
Add arrays to hold the registers, the definitions themselves, access
functions, and logic to reset counters when PMCR.P is set. Update
filtering code to support counters other than PMCCNTR. Support migration
with raw read/write functions.
Backports commit 5ecdd3e47cadae83a62dc92b472f1fe163b56f59 from qemu
This commit doesn't add any supported events, but provides the framework
for adding them. We store the pm_event structs in a simple array, and
provide the mapping from the event numbers to array indexes in the
supported_event_map array. Because the value of PMCEID[01] depends upon
which events are supported at runtime, generate it dynamically.
Backports commit 57a4a11b2b281bb548b419ca81bfafb214e4c77a from qemu
This is immediately necessary for the PMUv3 implementation to check
ID_DFR0.PerfMon to enable/disable specific features, but defines the
full complement of fields for possible future use elsewhere.
Backports commit beceb99c0c1218d0b55cc04ce6ef77579d3416cb from qemu
Rename arm_ccnt_enabled to pmu_counter_enabled, and add logic to only
return 'true' if the specified counter is enabled and neither prohibited
or filtered.
Backports commit 033614c47de78409ad3fb39bb7bd1483b71c6789 from qemu
pmccntr_read and pmccntr_write contained duplicate code that was already
being handled by pmccntr_sync. Consolidate the duplicated code into two
functions: pmccntr_op_start and pmccntr_op_finish. Add a companion to
c15_ccnt in CPUARMState so that we can simultaneously save both the
architectural register value and the last underlying cycle count - this
ensures time isn't lost and will also allow us to access the 'old'
architectural register value in order to detect overflows in later
patches.
Backports commit 5d05b9d462666ed21b7fef61aa45dec9aaa9f0ff from qemu
The arm_regime_tbi{0,1} functions are replacable with the new function
by giving the lowest and highest address.
Backports commit 5d8634f5a3a8474525edcfd581a659830e9e97c0 from qemu
We will shortly want to talk about TBI as it relates to data.
Passing around a pair of variables is less convenient than a
single variable.
Backports commit 476a4692f06e381117fb7ad0d04d37c9c2612198 from qemu
The pattern
ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = core_to_arm_mmu_idx(env, cpu_mmu_index(env, false));
is computing the full ARMMMUIdx, stripping off the ARM bits,
and then putting them back.
Avoid the extra two steps with the appropriate helper function.
Backports commit 50494a279dab22a015aba9501a94fcc3cd52140e from qemu
There are 5 bits of state that could be added, but to save
space within tbflags, add only a single enable bit.
Helpers will determine the rest of the state at runtime.
Backports commit 0816ef1bfcd3ac53e7454b62ca436727887f6056 from qemu
Use "register" TBFLAG_ANY to indicate shared state between
A32 and A64, and "registers" TBFLAG_A32 & TBFLAG_A64 for
fields that are specific to the given cpu state.
Move ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA to shared state, instead of its current
placement within "Bit usage when in AArch32 state".
Backports commit aad821ac4faad369fad8941d25e59edf2514246b from qemu
Provide a trivial implementation with zero limited ordering regions,
which causes the LDLAR and STLLR instructions to devolve into the
LDAR and STLR instructions from the base ARMv8.0 instruction set.
Backports commit 2d7137c10fafefe40a0a049ff8a7bd78b66e661f from qemu
Replace arm_hcr_el2_{fmo,imo,amo} with a more general routine
that also takes SCR_EL3.NS (aka arm_is_secure_below_el3) into
account, as documented for the plethora of bits in HCR_EL2.
Backports commit f77784446045231f7dfa46c9b872091241fa1557 from qemu
The bulk of the work here, beyond base HPD, is defining the
TTBCR2 register. In addition we must check TTBCR.T2E, which
is not present (RES0) for AArch64.
Backports commit ab638a328fd099ba0b23c8c818eb39f2c35414f3 from qemu
Because EL3 has a fixed execution mode, we can properly decide
which of the bits are RES{0,1}.
Backports commit ea22747c63c9a894777aa41a7af85c3d08e39f81 from qemu
At the same time, define the fields for these registers,
and use those defines in arm_pamax().
Backports commit 3dc91ddbc68391f934bf6945853e99cf6810fc00 from qemu
Currently we track the state of the four irq lines from the GIC
only via the cs->interrupt_request or KVM irq state. That means
that we assume that an interrupt is asserted if and only if the
external line is set. This assumption is incorrect for VIRQ
and VFIQ, because the HCR_EL2.{VI,VF} bits allow assertion
of VIRQ and VFIQ separately from the state of the external line.
To handle this, start tracking the state of the external lines
explicitly in a CPU state struct field, as is common practice
for devices.
The complicated part of this is dealing with inbound migration
from an older QEMU which didn't have this state. We assume in
that case that the older QEMU did not implement the HCR_EL2.{VI,VF}
bits as generating interrupts, and so the line state matches
the current state in cs->interrupt_request. (This is not quite
true between commit 8a0fc3a29fc2315325400c7 and its revert, but
that commit is broken and never made it into any released QEMU
version.)
Backports relevant parts of commit ed89f078ff3d6684ce3e538e4777a3bb4ec3e2b1 from qemu
The test was incomplete and incorrectly caused debug exceptions to be
generated when returning to EL2 after a failed attempt to single-step
an EL1 instruction. Fix this while cleaning up the function a little.
Backports commit 22af90255ec2100a44cbbb7f0460ba15eed79538 from qemu
When populating id registers from kvm, on a host that doesn't support
aarch32 mode at all, neither arm_div nor jazelle will be supported either.
Backports commit 0f8d06f16c9d1041d728d09d464462ebe713c662 from qemu
Having V6 alone imply jazelle was wrong for cortex-m0.
Change to an assertion for V6 & !M.
This was harmless, because the only place we tested ARM_FEATURE_JAZELLE
was for 'bxj' in disas_arm(), which is unreachable for M-profile cores.
Backports commit 09cbd50198d5dcac8bea2e47fa5dd641ec505fae from qemu
Both arm and thumb2 division are controlled by the same ISAR field,
which takes care of the arm implies thumb case. Having M imply
thumb2 division was wrong for cortex-m0, which is v6m and does not
have thumb2 at all, much less thumb2 division.
Backports commit 7e0cf8b47f0e67cebbc3dfa73f304e56ad1a090f from qemu
Most of the v8 extensions are self-contained within the ISAR
registers and are not implied by other feature bits, which
makes them the easiest to convert.
Backports commit 962fcbf2efe57231a9f5df0ae0f40c05e35628ba from qemu
This patch extends the qemu-kvm state sync logic with support for
KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS, giving access to yet missing SError exception.
And also it can support the exception state migration.
The SError exception states include SError pending state and ESR value,
the kvm_put/get_vcpu_events() will be called when set or get system
registers. When do migration, if source machine has SError pending,
QEMU will do this migration regardless whether the target machine supports
to specify guest ESR value, because if target machine does not support that,
it can also inject the SError with zero ESR value.
Backports the relevant parts of commit
202ccb6bab5fe26bca2c82bff23302f7acfd1940 from qemu
At present we assert:
arm_el_is_aa64: Assertion `el >= 1 && el <= 3' failed.
The comment in arm_el_is_aa64 explains why asking about EL0 without
extra information is impossible. Add an extra argument to provide
it from the surrounding context.
Fixes: 0ab5953b00b3
Backports commit 9a05f7b67436abdc52bce899f56acfde2e831454 from qemu
Define EXCP_STKOF, and arrange for it to cause us to take
a UsageFault with CFSR.STKOF set.
Backports commit 86f026de22d8854eecc004af44895de74225794f from qemu
The Arm v8M architecture includes hardware stack limit checking.
When certain instructions update the stack pointer, if the new
value of SP is below the limit set in the associated limit register
then an exception is taken. Add a TB flag that tracks whether
the limit-checking code needs to be emitted.
Backports commit 4730fb85035e99c909db7d14ef76cd17f28f4423 from qemu
Use the existing helpers to determine if (1) the fpu is enabled,
(2) sve state is enabled, and (3) the current sve vector length.
Backports commit ced3155141755ba244c988c72c4bde32cc819670 from qemu
SVE vector length can change when changing EL, or when writing
to one of the ZCR_ELn registers.
For correctness, our implementation requires that predicate bits
that are inaccessible are never set. Which means noticing length
changes and zeroing the appropriate register bits.
Backports commit 0ab5953b00b3165877d00cf75de628c51670b550 from qemu
Following the bulk conversion of the iwMMXt code, there are
just a handful of hard coded tabs in target/arm; fix them.
This is a whitespace-only patch.
Backports commit 6e0fafe2ef02378c696e7cf84ef41511e3b3b81a from qemu
When support for FZ16 was added, we failed to include the bit
within FPCR_MASK, which means that it could never be set.
Continue to zero FZ16 when ARMv8.2-FP16 is not enabled.
Fixes: d81ce0ef2c4
Backports commit 0b62159be33d45d00dfa34a317c6d3da30ffb480 from qemu
This allows the default (and maximum) vector length to be set
from the command-line. Which is extraordinarily helpful in
debugging problems depending on vector length without having to
bake knowledge of PR_SET_SVE_VL into every guest binary.
Backports relevant parts of commit
adf92eab90e3f5f34c285da6d14d48952b7a8e72 from qemu
The IMO, FMO and AMO bits in HCR_EL2 are defined to "behave as
1 for all purposes other than direct reads" if HCR_EL2.TGE
is set and HCR_EL2.E2H is 0, and to "behave as 0 for all
purposes other than direct reads" if HCR_EL2.TGE is set
and HRC_EL2.E2H is 1.
To avoid having to check E2H and TGE everywhere where we test IMO and
FMO, provide accessors arm_hcr_el2_imo(), arm_hcr_el2_fmo()and
arm_hcr_el2_amo(). We don't implement ARMv8.1-VHE yet, so the E2H
case will never be true, but we include the logic to save effort when
we eventually do get to that.
(Note that in several of these callsites the change doesn't
actually make a difference as either the callsite is handling
TGE specially anyway, or the CPU can't get into that situation
with TGE set; we change everywhere for consistency.)
Backports commit ac656b166b57332ee397e9781810c956f4f5fde5 from qemu
If the "trap general exceptions" bit HCR_EL2.TGE is set, we
must mask all virtual interrupts (as per DDI0487C.a D1.14.3).
Implement this in arm_excp_unmasked().
Backports commit 2ccf0fef632f3d54b2cc9ea08f1e6904ff1f8df4 from qemu
We've already added the helpers with an SVE patch, all that remains
is to wire up the aa64 and aa32 translators. Enable the feature
within -cpu max for CONFIG_USER_ONLY.
Backports commit 26c470a7bb4233454137de1062341ad48947f252 from qemu
This feature is intended to distinguish ARMv8-M variants: Baseline and
Mainline. ARMv7-M compatibility requires the Main Extension. ARMv6-M
compatibility is provided by all ARMv8-M implementations.
Backports commit cc2ae7c9de14efd72c6205825eb7cd980ac09c11 from qemu
This is a preparation for the coming feature of creating dynamically an XML
description for the ARM sysregs.
A register has ARM_CP_NO_GDB enabled will not be shown in the dynamic XML.
This bit is enabled automatically when creating CP_ANY wildcard aliases.
This bit could be enabled manually for any register we want to remove from the
dynamic XML description.
Backports commit 1f16378718fa87d63f70d0797f4546a88d8e3dd7 from qemu
The insns in the ARMv8.1-Atomics are added to the existing
load/store exclusive and load/store reg opcode spaces.
Rearrange the top-level decoders for these to accomodate.
The Atomics insns themselves still generate Unallocated.
Backports commit 68412d2ecedbab5a43b0d346cddb27e00d724aff from qemu
This is a bug fix to ensure 64-bit reads of these registers don't read
adjacent data.
Backports commit e4e91a217c17fff4045dd4b423cdcb471b3d6a0e from qemu
Because the design of the PMU requires that the counter values be
converted between their delta and guest-visible forms for mode
filtering, an additional hook which occurs before the EL is changed is
necessary.
Backports commit b5c53d1b3886387874f8c8582b205aeb3e4c3df6 from qemu
This eliminates the need for fetching it from el_change_hook_opaque, and
allows for supporting multiple el_change_hooks without having to hack
something together to find the registered opaque belonging to GICv3.
Backports commit d5a5e4c93dae0dc3feb402cf7ee78d846da1a7e1 from qemu
cpu_init(cpu_model) were replaced by cpu_create(cpu_type) so
no users are left, remove it.
Backports commit 3f71e724e283233753f1b5b3d6a30948d3084636 from qemu
it will be used for providing to cpu name resolving class for
parsing cpu model for system and user emulation code.
Along with change add target to null-machine tests, so
that when switch to CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE happens,
it would ensure that null-machine usecase still works.
Backports commit 0dacec874fa3b3fd34b0d0670fa257efdcbbebd0 from qemu
Backports commits 2994fd96d986578a342f2342501b4ad30f6d0a85,
701e3c78ce45fa630ffc6826c4b9a4218954bc7f, and
d1853231c60d16af78cf4d1608d043614bfbac0b from qemuu
This function needs to be converted to QOM hook and virtualised for
multi-arch. This rename interferes, as cpu-qom will not have access
to the renaming causing name divergence. This rename doesn't really do
anything anyway so just delete it.
Backports commit 8642c1b81e0418df066a7960a7426d85a923a253 from qemu
Move vcpu's associated numa_node field out of generic CPUState
into inherited classes that actually care about cpu<->numa mapping,
i.e: ARMCPU, PowerPCCPU, X86CPU.
Backports relevant parts of commit 15f8b14228b856850df3fa5ba999ad96521f2208 from qemu
The cortex A53 TRM specifies that bits 24 and 25 of the L2CTLR register
specify the number of cores in the processor, not the total number of
cores in the system. To report this correctly on machines with multiple
CPU clusters (ARM's big.LITTLE or Xilinx's ZynqMP) we need to allow
the machine to overwrite this value. To do this let's add an optional
property.
Backports commit f9a697112ee64180354f98309a5d6b691cc8699d from qemu
The Cortex-M33 allows the system to specify the reset value of the
secure Vector Table Offset Register (VTOR) by asserting config
signals. In particular, guest images for the MPS2 AN505 board rely
on the MPS2's initial VTOR being correct for that board.
Implement a QEMU property so board and SoC code can set the reset
value to the correct value.
Backports commit 38e2a77c9d6876e58f45cabb1dd9a6a60c22b39e from qemu
Half-precision flush to zero behaviour is controlled by a separate
FZ16 bit in the FPCR. To handle this we pass a pointer to
fp_status_fp16 when working on half-precision operations. The value of
the presented FPCR is calculated from an amalgam of the two when read.
Backports commit d81ce0ef2c4f1052fcdef891a12499eca3084db7 from qemu
As cpu.h is another typically widely included file which doesn't need
full access to the softfloat API we can remove the includes from here
as well. Where they do need types it's typically for float_status and
the rounding modes so we move that to softfloat-types.h as well.
As a result of not having softfloat in every cpu.h call we now need to
add it to various helpers that do need the full softfloat.h
definitions.
Backports commit 24f91e81b65fcdd0552d1f0fcb0ea7cfe3829c19 from qemu
The v8M architecture includes hardware support for enforcing
stack pointer limits. We don't implement this behaviour yet,
but provide the MSPLIM and PSPLIM stack pointer limit registers
as reads-as-written, so that when we do implement the checks
in future this won't break guest migration.
Backports commit 57bb31568114023f67680d6fe478ceb13c51aa7d from qemu
We were previously making the system control register (SCR)
just RAZ/WI. Although we don't implement the functionality
this register controls, we should at least provide the state,
including the banked state for v8M.
Backports register related changes in commit 24ac0fb129f9ce9dd96901b2377fc6271dc55b2b from qemu
M profile cores have a similar setup for cache ID registers
to A profile:
* Cache Level ID Register (CLIDR) is a fixed value
* Cache Type Register (CTR) is a fixed value
* Cache Size ID Registers (CCSIDR) are a bank of registers;
which one you see is selected by the Cache Size Selection
Register (CSSELR)
The only difference is that they're in the NVIC memory mapped
register space rather than being coprocessor registers.
Implement the M profile view of them.
Since neither Cortex-M3 nor Cortex-M4 implement caches,
we don't need to update their init functions and can leave
the ctr/clidr/ccsidr[] fields in their ARMCPU structs at zero.
Newer cores (like the Cortex-M33) will want to be able to
set these ID registers to non-zero values, though.
Backports commit 43bbce7fbef22adf687dd84934fd0b2f8df807a8 from qemu
Change vfp.regs as a uint64_t to vfp.zregs as an ARMVectorReg.
The previous patches have made the change in representation
relatively painless.
Backports commit c39c2b9043ec59516c80f2c6f3e8193e99d04d4b from qemu
This implements emulation of the new SM4 instructions that have
been added as an optional extension to the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
in ARM v8.2.
Backports commit b6577bcd251ca0d57ae1de149e3c706b38f21587 from qemu
This implements emulation of the new SM3 instructions that have
been added as an optional extension to the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
in ARM v8.2.
Backports commit 80d6f4c6bbb718f343a832df8dee15329cc7686c from qemu
This implements emulation of the new SHA-512 instructions that have
been added as an optional extensions to the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
in ARM v8.2.
Backports commit 90b827d131812d7f0a8abb13dba1942a2bcee821 from qemu
The Application Interrupt and Reset Control Register has some changes
for v8M:
* new bits SYSRESETREQS, BFHFNMINS and PRIS: these all have
real state if the security extension is implemented and otherwise
are constant
* the PRIGROUP field is banked between security states
* non-secure code can be blocked from using the SYSRESET bit
to reset the system if SYSRESETREQS is set
Implement the new state and the changes to register read and write.
For the moment we ignore the effects of the secure PRIGROUP.
We will implement the effects of PRIS and BFHFNMIS later.
Backports register-related additions in commit 3b2e934463121f06d04e4d17658a9a7cdc3717b0 from qemu
Currently armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq() does three things:
* make the current highest priority pending interrupt active
* return a bool indicating whether that interrupt is targeting
Secure or NonSecure state
* implicitly tell the caller which is the highest priority
pending interrupt by setting env->v7m.exception
We need to split these jobs, because v7m_exception_taken()
needs to know whether the pending interrupt targets Secure so
it can choose to stack callee-saves registers or not, but it
must not make the interrupt active until after it has done
that stacking, in case the stacking causes a derived exception.
Similarly, it needs to know the number of the pending interrupt
so it can read the correct vector table entry before the
interrupt is made active, because vector table reads might
also cause a derived exception.
Create a new armv7m_nvic_get_pending_irq_info() function which simply
returns information about the highest priority pending interrupt, and
use it to rearrange the v7m_exception_taken() code so we don't
acknowledge the exception until we've done all the things which could
possibly cause a derived exception.
Backports part of commit 6c9485188170e11ad31ce477c8ce200b8e8ce59d from qemu
In order to support derived exceptions (exceptions generated in
the course of trying to take an exception), we need to be able
to handle prioritizing whether to take the original exception
or the derived exception.
We do this by introducing a new function
armv7m_nvic_set_pending_derived() which the exception-taking code in
helper.c will call when a derived exception occurs. Derived
exceptions are dealt with mostly like normal pending exceptions, so
we share the implementation with the armv7m_nvic_set_pending()
function.
Note that the way we structure this is significantly different
from the v8M Arm ARM pseudocode: that does all the prioritization
logic in the DerivedLateArrival() function, whereas we choose to
let the existing "identify highest priority exception" logic
do the prioritization for us. The effect is the same, though.
Backports part of commit 5ede82b8ccb652382c106d53f656ed67997d76e8 from qemu
The TT instruction is going to need to look up the MMU index
for a specified security and privilege state. Refactor the
existing arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate() into a version that
lets you specify the privilege state and one that uses the
current state of the CPU.
Backports commit ec8e3340286a87d3924c223d60ba5c994549f796 from qemu
For M profile, we currently have an mmu index MNegPri for
"requested execution priority negative". This fails to
distinguish "requested execution priority negative, privileged"
from "requested execution priority negative, usermode", but
the two can return different results for MPU lookups. Fix this
by splitting MNegPri into MNegPriPriv and MNegPriUser, and
similarly for the Secure equivalent MSNegPri.
This takes us from 6 M profile MMU modes to 8, which means
we need to bump NB_MMU_MODES; this is OK since the point
where we are forced to reduce TLB sizes is 9 MMU modes.
(It would in theory be possible to stick with 6 MMU indexes:
{mpu-disabled,user,privileged} x {secure,nonsecure} since
in the MPU-disabled case the result of an MPU lookup is
always the same for both user and privileged code. However
we would then need to rework the TB flags handling to put
user/priv into the TB flags separately from the mmuidx.
Adding an extra couple of mmu indexes is simpler.)
Backports commit 62593718d77c06ad2b5e942727cead40775d2395 from qemu
The CPU ID registers ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_PFR1_EL1 and ID_PFR1
have a field for reporting presence of GICv3 system registers.
We need to report this field correctly in order for Xen to
work as a guest inside QEMU emulation. We mustn't incorrectly
claim the sysregs exist when they don't, though, or Linux will
crash.
Unfortunately the way we've designed the GICv3 emulation in QEMU
puts the system registers as part of the GICv3 device, which
may be created after the CPU proper has been realized. This
means that we don't know at the point when we define the ID
registers what the correct value is. Handle this by switching
them to calling a function at runtime to read the value, where
we can fill in the GIC field appropriately.
Backports commit 96a8b92ed8f02d5e86ad380d3299d9f41f99b072 from qemu
For the SG instruction and secure function return we are going
to want to do memory accesses using the MMU index of the CPU
in secure state, even though the CPU is currently in non-secure
state. Write arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate() to do this job,
and use it in cpu_mmu_index().
Backports commit b81ac0eb6315e602b18439961e0538538e4aed4f from qemu
In cpu_mmu_index() we try to do this:
if (env->v7m.secure) {
mmu_idx += ARMMMUIdx_MSUser;
}
but it will give the wrong answer, because ARMMMUIdx_MSUser
includes the 0x40 ARM_MMU_IDX_M field, and so does the
mmu_idx we're adding to, and we'll end up with 0x8n rather
than 0x4n. This error is then nullified by the call to
arm_to_core_mmu_idx() which masks out the high part, but
we're about to factor out the code that calculates the
ARMMMUIdx values so it can be used without passing it through
arm_to_core_mmu_idx(), so fix this bug first.
Backports commit fe768788d29597ee56fc11ba2279d502c2617457 from qemu
Implement the register interface for the SAU: SAU_CTRL,
SAU_TYPE, SAU_RNR, SAU_RBAR and SAU_RLAR. None of the
actual behaviour is implemented here; registers just
read back as written.
When the CPU definition for Cortex-M33 is eventually
added, its initfn will set cpu->sau_sregion, in the same
way that we currently set cpu->pmsav7_dregion for the
M3 and M4.
Number of SAU regions is typically a configurable
CPU parameter, but this patch doesn't provide a
QEMU CPU property for it. We can easily add one when
we have a board that requires it.
Backports commit 9901c576f6c02d43206e5faaf6e362ab7ea83246 from qemu
Add the new M profile Secure Fault Status Register
and Secure Fault Address Register.
Backports commit bed079da04dd9e0e249b9bc22bca8dce58b67f40 from qemu
In the v7M architecture, there is an invariant that if the CPU is
in Handler mode then the CONTROL.SPSEL bit cannot be nonzero.
This in turn means that the current stack pointer is always
indicated by CONTROL.SPSEL, even though Handler mode always uses
the Main stack pointer.
In v8M, this invariant is removed, and CONTROL.SPSEL may now
be nonzero in Handler mode (though Handler mode still always
uses the Main stack pointer). In preparation for this change,
change how we handle this bit: rename switch_v7m_sp() to
the now more accurate write_v7m_control_spsel(), and make it
check both the handler mode state and the SPSEL bit.
Note that this implicitly changes the point at which we switch
active SP on exception exit from before we pop the exception
frame to after it.
Backports commit de2db7ec894f11931932ca78cd14a8d2b1389d5b from qemu
Now that we have a banked FAULTMASK register and banked exceptions,
we can implement the correct check in cpu_mmu_index() for whether
the MPU_CTRL.HFNMIENA bit's effect should apply. This bit causes
handlers which have requested a negative execution priority to run
with the MPU disabled. In v8M the test has to check this for the
current security state and so takes account of banking.
Backports relevant part of commit 5d4791991d4de12e83d44738417c9e964167b6e8 from qemu
Use a symbolic constant M_REG_NUM_BANKS for the array size for
registers which are banked by M profile security state, rather
than hardcoding lots of 2s.
Backports commit 4a16724f06ead684a5962477a557c26c677c2729 from qemu
Implement the BXNS v8M instruction, which is like BX but will do a
jump-and-switch-to-NonSecure if the branch target address has bit 0
clear.
This is the first piece of code which implements "switch to the
other security state", so the commit also includes the code to
switch the stack pointers around, which is the only complicated
part of switching security state.
BLXNS is more complicated than just "BXNS but set the link register",
so we leave it for a separate commit.
Backports commit fb602cb726b3ebdd01ef3b1732d74baf9fee7ec9 from qemu
Make the CFSR register banked if v8M security extensions are enabled.
Not all the bits in this register are banked: the BFSR
bits [15:8] are shared between S and NS, and we store them
in the NS copy of the register.
Backports commit 334e8dad7a109d15cb20b090131374ae98682a50 from qemu
Make the CCR register banked if v8M security extensions are enabled.
This is slightly more complicated than the other "add banking"
patches because there is one bit in the register which is not
banked. We keep the live data in the NS copy of the register,
and adjust it on register reads and writes. (Since we don't
currently implement the behaviour that the bit controls, there
is nowhere else that needs to care.)
This patch includes the enforcement of the bits which are newly
RES1 in ARMv8M.
Backports commit 9d40cd8a68cfc7606f4548cc9e812bab15c6dc28 from qemu
Make the MPU registers MPU_MAIR0 and MPU_MAIR1 banked if v8M security
extensions are enabled.
We can freely add more items to vmstate_m_security without
breaking migration compatibility, because no CPU currently
has the ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY bit enabled and so this
subsection is not yet used by anything.
Backports commit 62c58ee0b24eafb44c06402fe059fbd7972eb409 from qemu
Make the MPU registers MPU_MAIR0 and MPU_MAIR1 banked if v8M security
extensions are enabled.
Backports commit 4125e6feb71c810ca38f0d8e66e748b472a9cc54 from qemu
Make the FAULTMASK register banked if v8M security extensions are enabled.
Note that we do not yet implement the functionality of the new
AIRCR.PRIS bit (which allows the effect of the NS copy of FAULTMASK to
be restricted).
This patch includes the code to determine for v8M which copy
of FAULTMASK should be updated on exception exit; further
changes will be required to the exception exit code in general
to support v8M, so this is just a small piece of that.
The v8M ARM ARM introduces a notation where individual paragraphs
are labelled with R (for rule) or I (for information) followed
by a random group of subscript letters. In comments where we want
to refer to a particular part of the manual we use this convention,
which should be more stable across document revisions than using
section or page numbers.
Backports commit 42a6686b2f6199d086a58edd7731faeb2dbe7c14 from qemu
Make the PRIMASK register banked if v8M security extensions are enabled.
Note that we do not yet implement the functionality of the new
AIRCR.PRIS bit (which allows the effect of the NS copy of PRIMASK to
be restricted).
Backports commit 6d8048341995b31a77dc2e0dcaaf4e3df0e3121a from qemu
Make the BASEPRI register banked if v8M security extensions are enabled.
Note that we do not yet implement the functionality of the new
AIRCR.PRIS bit (which allows the effect of the NS copy of BASEPRI to
be restricted).
Backports commit acf949411ffb675edbfb707e235800b02e6a36f8 from qemu
Now that MPU lookups can return different results for v8M
when the CPU is in secure vs non-secure state, we need to
have separate MMU indexes; add the secure counterparts
to the existing three M profile MMU indexes.
Backports commit 66787c7868d05d29974e09201611b718c976f955 from qemu
As part of ARMv8M, we need to add support for the PMSAv8 MPU
architecture.
PMSAv8 differs from PMSAv7 both in register/data layout (for instance
using base and limit registers rather than base and size) and also in
behaviour (for example it does not have subregions); rather than
trying to wedge it into the existing PMSAv7 code and data structures,
we define separate ones.
This commit adds the data structures which hold the state for a
PMSAv8 MPU and the register interface to it. The implementation of
the MPU behaviour will be added in a subsequent commit.
Backports commit 0e1a46bbd2d6c39614b87f4e88ea305acce8a35f from qemu
Add a utility function for testing whether the CPU is in Handler
mode; this is just a check whether v7m.exception is non-zero, but
we do it in several places and it makes the code a bit easier
to read to not have to mentally figure out what the test is testing.
Backports commit 15b3f556bab4f961bf92141eb8521c8da3df5eb2 from qemu
We currently store the M profile CPU register state PRIMASK and
FAULTMASK in the daif field of the CPU state in its I and F
bits. This is a legacy from the original implementation, which
tried to share the cpu_exec_interrupt code between A profile
and M profile. We've since separated out the two cases because
they are significantly different, so now there is no common
code between M and A profile which looks at env->daif: all the
uses are either in A-only or M-only code paths. Sharing the state
fields now is just confusing, and will make things awkward
when we implement v8M, where the PRIMASK and FAULTMASK
registers are banked between security states.
Switch M profile over to using v7m.faultmask and v7m.primask
fields for these registers.
Backports commit e6ae5981ea4b0f6feb223009a5108582e7644f8f from qemu
The M profile XPSR is almost the same format as the A profile CPSR,
but not quite. Define some XPSR_* macros and use them where we
definitely dealing with an XPSR rather than reusing the CPSR ones.
Backports commit 987ab45e108953c1c98126c338c2119c243c372b from qemu
Remove the comment that claims that some MPU_CTRL bits are stored
in sctlr_el[1]. This has never been true since MPU_CTRL was added
in commit 29c483a50607 -- the comment is a leftover from
Michael Davidsaver's original implementation, which I modified
not to use sctlr_el[1]; I forgot to delete the comment then.
Backports commit 59e4972c3fc63d981e8b613ebb3bb01a05848075 from qemu
Almost all of the PMSAv7 state is in the pmsav7 substruct of
the ARM CPU state structure. The exception is the region
number register, which is in cp15.c6_rgnr. This exception
is a bit odd for M profile, which otherwise generally does
not store state in the cp15 substruct.
Rename cp15.c6_rgnr to pmsav7.rnr accordingly.
Backports commit 8531eb4f614a60e6582d4832b15eee09f7d27874 from qemu
Implement the exception return consistency checks
described in the v7M pseudocode ExceptionReturn().
Inspired by a patch from Michael Davidsaver's series, but
this is a reimplementation from scratch based on the
ARM ARM pseudocode.
Backports commit aa488fe3bb5460c6675800ccd80f6dccbbd70159 from qemu
The M profile condition for when we can take a pending exception or
interrupt is not the same as that for A/R profile. The code
originally copied from the A/R profile version of the
cpu_exec_interrupt function only worked by chance for the
very simple case of exceptions being masked by PRIMASK.
Replace it with a call to a function in the NVIC code that
correctly compares the priority of the pending exception
against the current execution priority of the CPU.
Backports commit 7ecdaa4a9635f1ded0dfa9218c25273b6d4dcd44 from qemu
Having armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq() return the new value of
env->v7m.exception and its one caller assign the return value
back to env->v7m.exception is pointless. Just make the return
type void instead.
Backports commit a5d8235545e98c1ce02560d5f4f57552d937efe9 from qemu
Implement HFNMIENA support for the M profile MPU. This bit controls
whether the MPU is treated as enabled when executing at execution
priorities of less than zero (in NMI, HardFault or with the FAULTMASK
bit set).
Doing this requires us to use a different MMU index for "running
at execution priority < 0", because we will have different
access permissions for that case versus the normal case.
Backports commit 3bef7012560a7f0ea27b265105de5090ba117514 from qemu
The M series MPU is almost the same as the already implemented R
profile MPU (v7 PMSA). So all we need to implement here is the MPU
register interface in the system register space.
This implementation has the same restriction as the R profile MPU
that it doesn't permit regions to be sized down smaller than 1K.
We also do not yet implement support for MPU_CTRL.HFNMIENA; this
bit should if zero disable use of the MPU when running HardFault,
NMI or with FAULTMASK set to 1 (ie at an execution priority of
less than zero) -- if the MPU is enabled we don't treat these
cases any differently.
Backports commit 29c483a506070e8f554c77d22686f405e30b9114 from qemu
ARM CPUs come in two flavours:
* proper MMU ("VMSA")
* only an MPU ("PMSA")
For PMSA, the MPU may be implemented, or not (in which case there
is default "always acts the same" behaviour, but it isn't guest
programmable).
QEMU is a bit confused about how we indicate this: we have an
ARM_FEATURE_MPU, but it's not clear whether this indicates
"PMSA, not VMSA" or "PMSA and MPU present" , and sometimes we
use it for one purpose and sometimes the other.
Currently trying to implement a PMSA-without-MPU core won't
work correctly because we turn off the ARM_FEATURE_MPU bit
and then a lot of things which should still exist get
turned off too.
As the first step in cleaning this up, rename the feature
bit to ARM_FEATURE_PMSA, which indicates a PMSA CPU (with
or without MPU).
Backports commit 452a095526a0537f16c271516a2200877a272ea8 from qemu
Make M profile use completely separate ARMMMUIdx values from
those that A profile CPUs use. This is a prelude to adding
support for the MPU and for v8M, which together will require
6 MMU indexes which don't map cleanly onto the A profile
uses:
non secure User
non secure Privileged
non secure Privileged, execution priority < 0
secure User
secure Privileged
secure Privileged, execution priority < 0
Backports commit e7b921c2d9efc249f99b9feb0e7dca82c96aa5c4 from qemu
The M profile CPU's MPU has an awkward corner case which we
would like to implement with a different MMU index.
We can avoid having to bump the number of MMU modes ARM
uses, because some of our existing MMU indexes are only
used by non-M-profile CPUs, so we can borrow one.
To avoid that getting too confusing, clean up the code
to try to keep the two meanings of the index separate.
Instead of ARMMMUIdx enum values being identical to core QEMU
MMU index values, they are now the core index values with some
high bits set. Any particular CPU always uses the same high
bits (so eventually A profile cores and M profile cores will
use different bits). New functions arm_to_core_mmu_idx()
and core_to_arm_mmu_idx() convert between the two.
In general core index values are stored in 'int' types, and
ARM values are stored in ARMMMUIdx types.
Backports commit 8bd5c82030b2cb09d3eef6b444f1620911cc9fc5 from qemu
For M profile exception-return handling we'd like to generate different
code for some instructions depending on whether we are in Handler
mode or Thread mode. This isn't the same as "are we privileged
or user", so we need an extra bit in the TB flags to distinguish.
Backports commit 064c379c99b835bdcc478d21a3849507ea07d53a from qemu
The excnames[] array is defined in internals.h because we used
to use it from two different source files for handling logging
of AArch32 and AArch64 exception entry. Refactoring means that
it's now used only in arm_log_exception() in helper.c, so move
the array into that function.
Backports commit 2c4a7cc5afb1bfc1728a39abd951ddd7714c476e from qemu
Recent changes have added new EXCP_ values to ARM but forgot
to update the excnames[] array which is used to provide
human-readable strings when printing information about the
exception for debug logging. Add the missing entries, and
add a comment to the list of #defines to help avoid the mistake
being repeated in future.
Backports commit 32b81e620ea562d56ab2733421b5da1082b237a2 from qemu
For v7M attempts to access a nonexistent coprocessor are reported
differently from plain undefined instructions (as UsageFaults of type
NOCP rather than type UNDEFINSTR). Split them out into a new
EXCP_NOCP so we can report the FSR value correctly.
Backports commit 7517748e3f71a3099e57915fba95c4c308e6d842 from qemu
Add the structure fields, VMState fields, reset code and macros for
the v7M system control registers CCR, CFSR, HFSR, DFSR, MMFAR and
BFAR.
Backports commit 2c4da50d9477fb830d778bb5d6a11215aa359b44 from qemu
The v7m CONTROL register bit 1 is SPSEL, which indicates
the stack being used. We were storing this information
not in v7m.control but in the separate v7m.other_sp
structure field. Unfortunately, the code handling reads
of the CONTROL register didn't take account of this, and
so if SPSEL was updated by an exception entry or exit then
a subsequent guest read of CONTROL would get the wrong value.
Using a separate structure field doesn't really gain us
anything in efficiency, so drop this unnecessary complexity
in favour of simply storing all the bits in v7m.control.
This is a migration compatibility break for M profile
CPUs only.
Backports commit abc24d86cc0364f402e438fae3acb14289b40734 from qemu
The power state spec section 5.1.5 AFFINITY_INFO defines the
affinity info return values as
0 ON
1 OFF
2 ON_PENDING
I grepped QEMU for power_state to ensure that no assumptions
of OFF=0 were being made.
Backports commit d5affb0d8677e1a8a8fe03fa25005b669e7cdc02 from qemu
