For the A64 instruction set, the semihosting call instruction
is 'HLT 0xf000'. Wire this up to call do_arm_semihosting()
if semihosting is enabled.
Backports commit 8012c84ff92a36d05dfe61af9b24dd01a7ea25e4 from qemu
The 64-bit A64 semihosting API has some pervasive changes from
the 32-bit version:
* all parameter blocks are arrays of 64-bit values, not 32-bit
* the semihosting call number is passed in W0
* the return value is a 64-bit value in X0
Implement the necessary handling for this widening.
Backports relevant parts of commit faacc041619581c566c21ed87aa1933420731282 from qemu
Print semihosting debugging information before the
do_arm_semihosting() call so that angel_SWIreason_ReportException,
which causes the function to not return, gets the same debug prints as
other semihosting calls. Also print out the semihosting call number.
Backports commit 205ace55ffff77964e50af08c99639ec47db53f6 from qemu
Implement the AArch64 TLBI operations which take an intermediate
physical address and invalidate stage 2 translations.
Backports commit cea66e91212164e02ad1d245c2371f7e8eb59e7f from qemu
Now we have the ability to flush the TLB only for specific MMU indexes,
update the AArch64 TLB maintenance instruction implementations to only
flush the parts of the TLB they need to, rather than doing full flushes.
We take the opportunity to remove some duplicate functions (the per-asid
tlb ops work like the non-per-asid ones because we don't support
flushing a TLB only by ASID) and to bring the function names in line
with the architectural TLBI operation names.
Backports commit fd3ed969227f54f08f87d9eb6de2d4e48e99279b from qemu
Move the two regdefs for TLBI ALLE1 and TLBI ALLE1IS down so that the
whole set of AArch64 TLBI regdefs is arranged in numeric order.
Backports commit 83ddf975777cc23337b7ef92e83b1b9c949396f3 from qemu
Apply the correct conditions in the ats_access() function for
the ATS12NSO* address translation operations:
* succeed at EL2 or EL3
* normal UNDEF trap from NS EL1
* trap to EL3 from S EL1 (only possible if EL3 is AArch64)
(This change means they're now available in our EL3-supporting
CPUs when they would previously always UNDEF.)
Backports commit 87562e4f4a2bdd028eef3549ce9cb4e7c83cb0bf from qemu
Some coprocessor register access functions need to be able
to report "trap to EL3 with an 'uncategorized' syndrome";
add the necessary CPAccessResult enum and handling for it.
I don't currently know of any registers that need to trap
to EL2 with the 'uncategorized' syndrome, but adding the
_EL2 enum as well is trivial and fills in what would
otherwise be an odd gap in the handling.
Backports commit e76157264da20b85698b09fa5eb8e02e515e232c from qemu
Wire up the AArch64 EL2 and EL3 address translation operations
(AT S12E1*, AT S12E0*, AT S1E2*, AT S1E3*), and correct some
errors in the ats_write64() function in previously unused code
that would have done the wrong kind of lookup for accesses from
EL3 when SCR.NS==0.
Backports commit 2a47df953202e1f226aa045ea974427c4540a167 from qemu
For EL2 stage 1 translations, there is no TTBR1. We were already
handling this for 64-bit EL2; add the code to take the 'no TTBR1'
code path for 64-bit EL2 as well.
Backports commit d0a2cbceb2aa20d64d53e1c20c7d26a78ade8382 from qemu
We already implemented ACTLR_EL1; add the missing ACTLR_EL2 and
ACTLR_EL3, for consistency.
Since we don't currently have any CPUs that need the EL2/EL3
versions to reset to non-zero values, implement as RAZ/WI.
Backports commit 834a6c6920316d39aaf0e68ac936c0a3ad164815 from qemu
The AFSR registers are implementation dependent auxiliary fault
status registers. We already implemented a RAZ/WI AFSR0_EL1 and
AFSR_EL1; add the missing AFSR{0,1}_EL{2,3} for consistency.
Backports commit 37cd6c2478196623ca28526627ca8c69afe0d654 from qemu
The AMAIR registers are for providing auxiliary implementation
defined memory attributes. We already implemented a RAZ/WI
AMAIR_EL1; add the EL2 and EL3 versions for consistency.
Backports commit 2179ef958c81480b841ffa0aab5e265688ffd2b0 from qemu
Add the AArch64 registers MAIR_EL3 and TPIDR_EL3, which are the only
two which we had implemented the 32-bit Secure equivalents of but
not the 64-bit Secure versions.
Backports commit 4cfb8ad896a6f85953038bd913ce3d82d347013d from qemu
If EL3 is AArch32, then the secure physical timer is accessed via
banking of the registers used for the non-secure physical timer.
Implement this banking.
Note that the access controls for the AArch32 banked registers
remain the same as the physical-timer checks; they are not the
same as the controls on the AArch64 secure timer registers.
Backports commit 9ff9dd3c875956523bb4c19ca712e5d05aab3c65 from qemu
On CPUs with EL3, there are two physical timers, one for Secure and one
for Non-secure. Implement this extra timer and the AArch64 registers
which access it.
Backports commit b4d3978c2fdf944e428a46d2850dbd950b6fbe78 from qemu
It's easy to accidentally define two cpregs which both try
to reset the same underlying state field (for instance a
clash between an AArch64 EL3 definition and an AArch32
banked register definition). if the two definitions disagree
about the reset value then the result is dependent on which
one happened to be reached last in the hashtable enumeration.
Add a consistency check to detect and assert in these cases:
after reset, we run a second pass where we check that the
reset operation doesn't change the value of the register.
Backports commit 49a661910c1374858602a3002b67115893673c25 from qemu
Rename gt_cnt_reset to gt_timer_reset as the function really
resets the timers and not the counters. Move the registration
from counter regs to timer regs.
Backports commit d57b9ee84f6b2786f025712609edb259d0de086d from qemu
The SCTLR_EL3 cpreg definition was implicitly resetting the
register state to 0, which is both wrong and clashes with
the reset done via the SCTLR definition (since sctlr[3]
is unioned with sctlr_s). This went unnoticed until recently,
when an unrelated change (commit a903c449b41f105aa) happened to
perturb the order of enumeration through the cpregs hashtable for
reset such that the erroneous reset happened after the correct one
rather than before it. Fix this by marking SCTLR_EL3 as an alias,
so its reset is left up to the AArch32 view.
Backports commit e46e1a74ef482f1ef773e750df9654ef4442ca29 from qemu
Remove un-needed usages of ENV_GET_CPU() by converting the APIs to use
CPUState pointers and retrieving the env_ptr as minimally needed.
Scripted conversion for target-* change:
for I in target-*/cpu.h; do
sed -i \
's/\(^int cpu_[^_]*_exec(\)[^ ][^ ]* \*s);$/\1CPUState *cpu);/' \
$I;
done
Backports commit ea3e9847408131abc840240bd61e892d28459452 from qemu
The callers (most of them in target-foo/cpu.c) to this function all
have the cpu pointer handy. Just pass it to avoid an ENV_GET_CPU() from
core code (in exec.c).
Backports commit 4bad9e392e788a218967167a38ce2ae7a32a6231 from qemu
To prepare for a generic internal cipher API, move the
built-in AES implementation into the crypto/ directory
Backports commit 6f2945cde60545aae7f31ab9d5ef29531efbc94f from qemu
Implement the YIELD instruction in the ARM and Thumb translators to
actually yield control back to the top level loop rather than being
a simple no-op. (We already do this for A64.)
Backports commit c87e5a61c2b3024116f52f7e68273f864ff7ab82 from qemu
Currently we use DISAS_WFE for both WFE and YIELD instructions.
This is functionally correct because at the moment both of them
are implemented as "yield this CPU back to the top level loop so
another CPU has a chance to run". However it's rather confusing
that YIELD ends up calling HELPER(wfe), and if we ever want to
implement real behaviour for WFE and SEV it's likely to trip us up.
Split out the yield codepath to use DISAS_YIELD and a new
HELPER(yield) function, and have HELPER(wfe) call HELPER(yield).
Backports commit 049e24a191c212d9468db84169197887f2c91586 from qemu
TLBI ALLE1IS is an operation that does invalidate TLB entries on all PEs
in the same Inner Sharable domain, not just on the current CPU. So we
must use tlbiall_is_write() here.
Backports commit 2a6332d968297266dbabf9d33f959e3a5efdd0f9 from qemu
When taking an exception print the content of the exception link
register. This is useful especially for synchronous exceptions because
in that case this registers holds the address of the instruction that
generated the exception.
Backports commit b21ab1fc217b4a2b8f2f85d16bdd8510a7817a34 from qemu
Introduce a CPU model for the Cortex R5 processor. ARMv7 with MPU,
and both thumb and ARM div instructions.
Also implement dummy ATCM and BTCM. These CPs are defined for R5 but
don't have a lot of meaning in QEMU yet. Raz them so the guest can
proceed if they are read. The TCM registers will return a size of 0,
indicating no TCM.
Backports commit d6a6b13ea1dfeb25c43a648e94cfe4395906f1da from qemu
Unified MPU only. Uses ARM architecture major revision to switch
between PMSAv5 and v7 when ARM_FEATURE_MPU is set. PMSA v6 remains
unsupported and is asserted against.
Backports commit f6bda88ff839e2adefe4959b7def420b90703855 from qemu
Define the arm CP registers for PMSAv7 and their accessor functions.
RGNR serves as a shared index that indexes into arrays storing the
DRBAR, DRSR and DRACR registers. DRBAR and friends have to be VMSDd
separately from the CP interface using a new PMSA specific VMSD
subsection.
Backports commit 6cb0b013a1fa421cdfb83257cd33f855cc90649a from qemu
Define the MPUIR register for MPU supporting ARMv6 and onwards.
Currently we only support unified MPU.
The size of the unified MPU is defined via the number of "dregions".
So just a single config is added to specify this size. (When split MPU
is implemented we will add an extra iregions config).
Backports commit 3281af8114c6b8ead02f08b58e3c36895c1ea047 from qemu
cp_reg_reset() is called from g_hash_table_foreach() which does not
define a specific ordering of the hash table iteration. Thus doing reset
for registers marked as ALIAS would give an ambiguous result when
resetvalue is different for original and alias registers. Exit
cp_reg_reset() early when passed an alias register. Then clean up alias
register definitions from needless resetvalue and resetfn.
In particular, this fixes a bug in the handling of the PMCR register,
which had different resetvalues for its 32 and 64-bit views.
Backports commit b061a82b8afcc45ce09d770d9c0acdf429401054 from qemu
This patch adds the Cortex-M4 CPU. The M4 is basically the same as
the M3, the main differences being the DSP instructions and an
optional FPU. Only no-FPU cortex-M4 is implemented here, cortex-M4F
is not because the core target-arm code doesn't support the M-profile
FPU model yet.
Backports commit ba890a9b2509a0087bb7eafddae02ea5ecbb7bb4 from qemu
The architecture defines that when taking an exception trying to
access a coprocessor register, the "preferred return address" for
the exception is the address of the instruction that caused the
exception. Correct an off-by-4 error which meant we were returning
the address after the instruction for traps which happened because
of a failure of a runtime access-check function on an AArch32
register. (Traps caused by translate-time checkable permissions
failures had the correct address, as did traps on AArch64 registers.)
This fixes https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1463338
Backports commit 3977ee5d7a9f2e3664dd8b233f3224694e23b62b from qemu
For processors that support MPUs, add a property to de-feature it. This
is similar to the implementation of the EL3 feature.
The processor definition in init sets ARM_FEATURE_MPU if it can support
an MPU. post_init exposes the property, defaulting to true. If cleared
by the instantiator, ARM_FEATURE_MPU is then removed at realize time.
This is to support R profile processors that may or may-not have an MPU
configured.
Backports commit 8f325f568fbd0158cd413e7d637573ba90b3eaab from qemu
Add a boolean for indicating uniprocessors with MP extensions. This
drives the U bit in MPIDR. Prepares support for Cortex-R5.
Backports commit a8e81b319d1ae1224cc7059877dcdf04a5aad59d from qemu
Currently, the return code for get_phys_addr is overloaded for both
success/fail and FSR value return. This doesn't handle the case where
there is an error with a 0 FSR. This case exists in PMSAv7.
So rework get_phys_addr and friends to return a success/failure boolean
return code and populate the FSR via a caller provided uint32_t
pointer.
Backports commit b7cc4e82f04a1c5b218a657f677a2fdd1e1c2889 from qemu
V6+ PMSA and VMSA share some common registers that are currently
in the VMSA definition block. Split them out into a new def that can
be shared to PMSA.
Backports commit 8e5d75c950a1241f6e1243c37f28cd58f68fedc9 from qemu
These registers are VMSA specific so they should be conditional on
VMSA (i.e. !MPU).
Backports commit 5e5cf9e35f25f9f932a6ce25107c11b67b426a43 from qemu
If doing a PMSA (MPU) system do not define the VMSA specific TLBTR CP.
The def is done separately from VMSA registers group as it is affected
by both the OMAP/STRONGARM RW errata and the MIDR backgrounding.
Backports commit 8085ce63c5967d200f1241b6c0a189371993c5df from qemu
When we're using KVM, the kernel's internal idea of the MPIDR
affinity fields must match the values we tell it for the guest
vcpu cluster configuration in the device tree. Since at the moment
the kernel doesn't support letting userspace tell it the correct
affinity fields to use, we must read the kernel's view and
reflect that back in the device tree.
Backports commit eb5e1d3c85dffe677da2550d211f9304a7d5ba3b from qemu
According to ARMv8 ARM, there are additional aliases to MIDR system register in
AArch32 state. So add them to the list.
Backports commit ac00c79ff6635ae9fd732ff357ada0d05e795500 from qemu
According to ARM Cortex-A53/A57 TRM, REVIDR reset value should be zero. So let
REVIDR reset value be specified by CPU model and correct it for Cortex-A53/A57.
Backports commit 13b72b2b9aa7ab7ee129e38e9587acd6a1b9a932 from qemu
This isn't used by any of the code. In fact it looks like it was never
used as it came in with ARMv7 support.
Backports commit a79e0218e0ae27c9cdd2648bd46e5a916c903cc2 from qemu
Since ARMv7 with LPAE support, a supersection short translation table
descriptor has had extended base address fields which hold bits 39:32 of
translated address. These fields are IMPDEF in ARMv6 and ARMv7 without
LPAE support.
Backports commit 4e42a6ca37e39e56725518851f4388e46bd91129 from qemu
The old ARMv5-style page table format includes a kind of second level
descriptor named the "extended small page" format, whose primary purpose
is to allow specification of the TEX memory attribute bits on a 4K page.
This exists on ARMv6 and also (as an implementation extension) on XScale
CPUs; it's UNPREDICTABLE on v5.
We were mishandling this in two ways:
(1) we weren't implementing it for v6 (probably never noticed because
Linux will use the new-style v6 page table format there)
(2) we were not correctly setting the page_size, which is 4K, not 1K
The latter bug went unnoticed for years because the only thing which
the page_size affects is which TLB entries get flushed when the guest
does a TLB invalidate on an address in the page, and prior to commit
2f0d8631b7 we were doing a full TLB flush very frequently due to Linux's
habit of writing the SCTLR pointlessly a lot.
(We can assume that after commit 2f0d8631b7 the bug went unnoticed
for a year because nobody's actually using the Zaurus/XScale emulation...)
Report the correct page size for these descriptors, and permit them
on ARMv6 CPUs. This fixes a problem where a kernel image for Zaurus
can boot the kernel OK but gets random segfaults when it tries to
run userspace programs.
Backports commit fc1891c74ae122a9dc7854f38bae7db03cd911e6 from qemu
The ARMCPRegInfo arrays v8_el3_no_el2_cp_reginfo and v8_el2_cp_reginfo
are actually used on non-v8 CPUs as well. Remove the incorrect v8_
prefix from their names.
Backports commit 4771cd01daaccb2a8929fa04c88c608e378cf814 from qemu
Add support for trapping WFI and WFE instructions to the proper EL when
SCTLR/SCR/HCR settings apply.
Backports commit b1eced713d9913a5c58ba9daa795f10e4c856c49 from qemu
Just NOP the WFI instruction if we have work to do.
This doesn't make much difference currently (though it does avoid
jumping out to the top level loop and immediately restarting),
but the distinction between "halt" and "don't halt" will become
more important when the decision to halt requires us to trap
to a higher exception level instead.
Backport commit 84549b6dcf9147559ec08b066de673587be6b763 from qemu
Deleting the now-unused ARM_TBFLAG_CPACR_FPEN left a gap in the
bit usage; move the following ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR and
ARM_TBFLAG_NS_SHIFT down 3 bits to fill the gap.
Backports commit 647f767ba3b37fb229275086187e96242248a4ac from qemu
Extend the ARM disassemble context to take a target exception EL instead of a
boolean enable. This change reverses the polarity of the check making a value
of 0 indicate floating point enabled (no exception).
Backports commit 9dbbc748d671c70599101836cd1c2719d92f3017 from qemu
Currently we keep the TB flags PSTATE_SS and SS_ACTIVE in different
bit positions for AArch64 and AArch32. Replace these separate
definitions with a single common flag in the upper part of the
flags word.
Backports commit 3cf6a0fcedd429693d439556543400d5f0e31e1d from qemu
Adds CPTR_EL2/3 system registers definitions and access function.
Signed-off-by: Greg Bellows <greg.bellows@linaro.org>
[PMM: merge CPTR_EL2 and HCPTR definitions into a single
def using STATE_BOTH;
don't use readfn/writefn to implement RAZ/WI registers;
don't use accessfn for the no-EL2 CPTR_EL2;
fix cpacr_access logic to catch EL2 accesses to CPACR being
trapped to EL3;
use new CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL[23] rather than setting
exception.target_el directly]
Backports commit c6f191642a4027909813b4e6e288411f8371e951 from qemu
Some coprocessor access functions will need to indicate that the
instruction should trap to EL2 or EL3 rather than the default
target exception level; add corresponding CPAccessResult enum
entries and handling code.
Backports commit 38836a2cd47c20daaaa84873e3d6020f19e4bfca from qemu
Updated the interrupt handling to utilize and report through the target EL
exception field. This includes consolidating and cleaning up code where
needed. Target EL is now calculated once in arm_cpu_exec_interrupt() and
do_interrupt was updated to use the target_el exception field. The
necessary code from arm_excp_target_el() was merged in where needed and the
function removed.
Backports commit 012a906b19e99b126403ff4a257617dab9b34163 from qemu
Rather than making every caller of raise_exception set the
syndrome and target EL by hand, make these arguments to
raise_exception() and have that do the job.
Backports commit c63285991b371c031147ad620dd7671662a90303 from qemu
Move the code which sets exception information out of
arm_cpu_handle_mmu_fault and into tlb_fill. tlb_fill
is the only caller which wants to raise_exception()
so it makes more sense for it to handle the whole of
the exception setup.
As part of this cleanup, move the user-mode-only
implementation function for the handle_mmu_fault CPU
method into cpu.c so we don't need to make it globally
visible, and rename the softmmu-only utility function
arm_cpu_handle_mmu_fault to arm_tlb_fill so it's clear
that it's not the same thing.
Backports commit 8c6084bf10fe721929ca94cf16acd6687e61d3ec from qemu
If the SCTLR.UMA trap bit is set then attempts by EL0 to update
the PSTATE DAIF bits via "MSR DAIFSet, imm" and "MSR DAIFClr, imm"
instructions will raise an exception. We were failing to set
the syndrome information for this exception, which meant that
it would be reported as a repeat of whatever the previous
exception was. Set the correct syndrome information.
Backports commit f2932df777dace044719dc2f394f5a5a8aa1b1cd from qemu
Updated the various helper routines to set the target EL as needed using a
dedicated function.
Backports commit e3b1d480995f6e2e86ef062038e618c1234dbcf1 from qemu
Add a CPU state exception target EL field that will be used for communicating
the EL to which an exception should be routed.
Add a disassembly context field for tracking the EL3 architecture needed for
determining the target exception EL.
Add a target EL argument to the generic exception helper for callers to specify
the EL to which the exception should be routed. Extended the helper to set
the newly added CPU state exception target el.
Added a function for setting the target exception EL and updated calls to helpers
to call it.
Backports commit 737103619869600668cc7e8700e4f6eab3943896 from qemu
Updated get_phys_addr_lpae to check the appropriate TTBCR/TCR depending on the
current EL. Support includes using the different TCR format as well as checks to
insure TTBR1 is not used when in EL2 or EL3.
Backports commit 88e8add8b6656c349a96b447b074688d02dc5415 from qemu
Add a utility function for choosing the correct TTBR system register based on
the specified MMU index. Add use of function on physical address lookup.
Backports commit aef878be4e7ab1bdb30b408007320400b0a29c83 from qemu
Add the ARM Cortex-A53 processor definition. Similar to A57, but with
different L1 I cache policy, phys addr size and different cache
geometries. The cache sizes is implementation configurable, but use
these values (from Xilinx Zynq MPSoC) as a default until cache size
configurability is added.
Backports commit e35310260ec57d20301c65a5714ca55369e971cc from qemu
Rename some A57 CP register variables in preparation for support for
Cortex A53. Use "a57_a53" to describe the shareable features. Some of
the CP15 registers (such as ACTLR) are specific to implementation, but
we currently just RAZ them so continue with that as the policy for both
A57 and A53 processors under a shared definition.
Backports commit ee804264ddc4d3cd36a5183a09847e391da0fc66 from qemu
No code uses the cpu_pc_from_tb() function. Delete from tricore and
arm which each provide an unused implementation. Update the comment
in tcg.h to reflect that this is obsoleted by synchronize_from_tb.
Backports commit fee068e4f190a36ef3bda9aa7c802f90434ef8e5 from qemu
Updated scr_write to always allow updates to the SCR.SMD bit on ARMv8
regardless of whether virtualization (EL2) is enabled or not.
Backports commit 4eb276408363aef5435a72a8e818f24220b5edd0 from qemu
Add a transaction attribute indicating that a memory access is being
done from user-mode (unprivileged). This corresponds to an equivalent
signal in ARM AMBA buses.
Backports commit 0995bf8cd91b81ec9c1078e37b808794080dc5c0 from qemu
Factor out the page table walk memory accesses into their own function,
so that we can specify the correct S/NS memory attributes for them.
This will also provide a place to use the correct endianness and
handle the need for a stage-2 translation when virtualization is
supported.
Backports commit ebca90e4c3aaaae5ed1ee7c569dea00d5d6ed476 from qemu
Honour the NS bit in ARM page tables:
* when adding entries to the TLB, include the Secure/NonSecure
transaction attribute
* set the NS bit in the PAR when doing ATS operations
Note that we don't yet correctly use the NSTable bit to
cause the page table walk itself to use the right attributes.
Backports commit 8bf5b6a9c1911d2c8473385fc0cebfaaeef42dbc from qem
This patch makes the following changes to the determination of
whether an address is executable, when translating addresses
using LPAE.
1. No longer assumes that PL0 can't execute when it can't read.
It can in AArch64, a difference from AArch32.
2. Use va_size == 64 to determine we're in AArch64, rather than
arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8), which is insufficient.
3. Add additional XN determinants
- NS && is_secure && (SCR & SCR_SIF)
- WXN && (prot & PAGE_WRITE)
- AArch64: (prot_PL0 & PAGE_WRITE)
- AArch32: UWXN && (prot_PL0 & PAGE_WRITE)
- XN determination should also work in secure mode (untested)
- XN may even work in EL2 (currently impossible to test)
4. Cleans up the bloated PAGE_EXEC condition - by removing it.
The helper get_S1prot is introduced. It may even work in EL2,
when support for that comes, but, as the function name implies,
it only works for stage 1 translations.
Backports commit d8e052b387635639a6ba4a09a7874fd2f113b218 from qemu
Introduce simple_ap_to_rw_prot(), which has the same behavior as
ap_to_rw_prot(), but takes the 2-bit simple AP[2:1] instead of
the 3-bit AP[2:0]. Use this in get_phys_addr_v6 when SCTLR_AFE
is set, as that bit indicates we should be using the simple AP
format.
It's unlikely this path is getting used. I don't see CR_AFE
getting used by Linux, so possibly not. If it had been, then
the check would have been wrong for all but AP[2:1] = 0b11.
Anyway, this should fix it up, in case it ever does get used.
Backports commit d76951b65dfb1be4e41cfae6abebf8db7a1243a3 from qemu
Instead of mixing access permission checking with access permissions
to page protection flags translation, just do the translation, and
leave it to the caller to check the protection flags against the access
type. Also rename to ap_to_rw_prot to better describe the new behavior.
Backports commit 0fbf5238203041f734c51b49778223686f14366b from qemu
A LDRD or STRD where rd is not an even number is UNPREDICTABLE.
We were letting this fall through, which is OK unless rd is 15,
in which case we would attempt to do a load_reg or store_reg
to a nonexistent r16 for the second half of the double-word.
Catch the odd-numbered-rd cases and UNDEF them instead.
To do this we rearrange the structure of the code a little
so we can put the UNDEF catches at the top before we've
allocated TCG temporaries.
Backports commit a4bb522ee51087af61998f290d12ba2e14c7910e from qemu
The AArch64 SPSR_EL1 register is architecturally mandated to
be mapped to the AArch32 SPSR_svc register. This means its
state should live in QEMU's env->banked_spsr[1] field.
Correct the various places in the code that incorrectly
put it in banked_spsr[0].
Backports commit 7847f9ea9fce15a9ecfb62ab72c1e84ff516b0db from qemu
For the ARM M-profile cores, exception return pops various registers
including the PC from the stack. The architecture defines that if the
lowest bit in the new PC value is set (ie the PC is not halfword
aligned) then behaviour is UNPREDICTABLE. In practice hardware
implementations seem to simply ignore the low bit, and some buggy
RTOSes incorrectly rely on this. QEMU's behaviour was architecturally
permitted, but bringing QEMU into line with the hardware behaviour
allows more guest code to run. We log the situation as a guest error.
This was reported as LP:1428657.
Backports commit fcf83ab103dce6d2951f24f48e30820e7dbb3622 from qemu
The A32 encoding of LDM distinguishes LDM (user) from LDM (exception
return) based on whether r15 is in the register list. However for
STM (user) there is no equivalent distinction. We were incorrectly
treating "r15 in list" as indicating exception return for both LDM
and STM, with the result that an STM (user) involving r15 went into
an infinite loop. Fix this; note that the value stored for r15
in this case is the current PC regardless of our current mode.
Backports commit da3e53ddcb0ca924da97ca5a35605fc554aa3e05 from qemu
Avoid shifting potentially negative signed offset values in
disas_ldst_pair() by keeping the offset in a uint64_t rather
than an int64_t.
Backports commit c2ebd862a54b7e12175d65c03ba259926cb2237a from qemu
Shifting a negative integer left is undefined behaviour in C.
Avoid it by assembling and shifting the offset fields as
unsigned values and then sign extending as the final action.
Backports commit 037e1d009e2fcb80784d37f0e12aa999787d46d4 from qemu
The code in logic_imm_decode_wmask attempts to rotate a mask
value within the bottom 'e' bits of the value with
mask = (mask >> r) | (mask << (e - r));
This has two issues:
* if the element size is 64 then a rotate by zero results
in a shift left by 64, which is undefined behaviour
* if the element size is smaller than 64 then this will
leave junk in the value at bit 'e' and above, which is
not valid input to bitfield_replicate(). As it happens,
the bits at bit 'e' to '2e - r' are exactly the ones
which bitfield_replicate is going to copy in there,
so this isn't a "wrong code generated" bug, but it's
confusing and if we ever put an assert in
bitfield_replicate it would fire on valid guest code.
Fix the former by not doing anything if r is zero, and
the latter by masking with bitmask64(e).
Backports commit e167adc9d9f5df4f8109aecd4552c407fdce094a from qemu
Fix attempts to shift into the sign bit of an int, which is undefined
behaviour in C and warned about by the clang sanitizer.
Backports commit 1743d55c8b38bcee632cf6eb2de81131635bb3d2 from qemu
Add AArch32 to AArch64 register sychronization functions.
Replace manual register synchronization with new functions in
aarch64_cpu_do_interrupt() and HELPER(exception_return)().
Backports commit ce02049dbf1828b4bc77d921b108a9d84246e5aa from qemu
Adds registration and get/set functions for enabling/disabling the AArch64
execution state on AArch64 CPUs. By default AArch64 execution state is enabled
on AArch64 CPUs, setting the property to off, will disable the execution state.
The below QEMU invocation would have AArch64 execution state disabled.
$ ./qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt -cpu cortex-a57,aarch64=off
Also adds stripping of features from CPU model string in acquiring the ARM CPU
by name.
Backports part of commit fb8d6c24b095c426151b9bba8c8b0e58b03d6503 from qemu
f64 exponent in HELPER(recpe_f64) should be compared to 2045 rather than 1023
(FPRecipEstimate in ARMV8 spec). This fixes incorrect underflow handling when
flushing denormals to zero in the FRECPE instructions operating on 64-bit
values.
Backports commit fc1792e9aa36227ee9994757974f9397684e1a48 from qemu
This patch implements a fucntion pointer "virtio_is_big_endian"
from "CPUClass" structure for arm/arm64.
Function arm_cpu_is_big_endian() is added to determine and
return the guest cpu endianness to virtio.
This is required for running cross endian guests with virtio on ARM/ARM64.
Backports commit 84f2bed3cf505f90b7918e2de32e11da27160563 from qemu
A few of the oldest parts of the page-table-walk code have broken indent
(either hardcoded tabs or two-spaces). Reindent these sections.
For ease of review, this patch does not touch the brace style and
so is a whitespace-only change.
Backports commit 554b0b09aec4579c8164f363b18a263150e91a2c from qemu
Now we have the mmu_idx in get_phys_addr(), use it correctly to
determine the behaviour of virtual to physical address translations,
rather than using just an is_user flag and the current CPU state.
Some TODO comments have been added to indicate where changes will
need to be made to add EL2 and 64-bit EL3 support.
Backports commit 0480f69abf849ca0d48928cc6c669c1c7264239b from qemu
Make all the callers of get_phys_addr() pass it the correct
mmu_idx rather than just a simple "is_user" flag. This includes
properly decoding the AT/ATS system instructions; we include the
logic for handling all the opc1/opc2 cases because we'll need
them later for supporting EL2/EL3, even if we don't have the
regdef stanzas yet.
Backports commit d364970287c0ba68979711928c15e5d37414f87f from qemu
Instead of simply reusing ats_write() as the handler for both AArch32
and AArch64 address translation operations, use a different function
for each with the common code in a third function. This is necessary
because the semantics for selecting the right translation regime are
different; we are only getting away with sharing currently because
we don't support EL2 and only support EL3 in AArch32.
Backports commit 060e8a48cb84d41d4ac36e4bb29d9c14ed7168b6 from qemu
target-arm doesn't use any of the MMU-mode specific cpu ldst
accessor functions. Suppress their generation by not defining
any of the MMU_MODE*_SUFFIX macros. ("user" and "kernel" are
too simplistic as descriptions of indexes 0 and 1 anyway.)
Backports commit 0dfef7b58f0c24b463e36630f08a45e93012b33a from qemu
The MMU index to use for unprivileged loads and stores is more
complicated than we currently implement:
* for A64, it should be "if at EL1, access as if EL0; otherwise
access at current EL"
* for A32/T32, it should be "if EL2, UNPREDICTABLE; otherwise
access as if at EL0".
In both cases, if we want to make the access for Secure EL0
this is not the same mmu_idx as for Non-Secure EL0.
Backports commit 579d21cce63f3dd2f6ee49c0b02a14e92cb4a836 from qemu
We currently claim that for ARM the mmu_idx should simply be the current
exception level. However this isn't actually correct -- secure EL0 and EL1
should have separate indexes from non-secure EL0 and EL1 since their
VA->PA mappings may differ. We also will want an index for stage 2
translations when we properly support EL2.
Define and document all seven mmu index values that we require, and
pass the mmu index in the TB flags rather than exception level or
priv/user bit.
This change doesn't update the get_phys_addr() code, so our page
table walking still assumes a simplistic "user or priv?" model for
the moment.
Backports commit c1e3781090b9d36c60e1a254ba297cb34011d3d4 from qemu
Although M profile doesn't have the same concept of exception level
as A profile, it does have a notion of privileged versus not, which
we currently track in the privmode TB flag. Support returning this
information if arm_current_el() is called on an M profile core, so
that we can identify the correct MMU index to use (and put the MMU
index in the TB flags) without having to special-case M profile.
Backports commit 6d54ed3c93f1e05a483201b087142998381c9be8 from qemu
The documentation states that if LSB > MSB in BFI instruction behaviour
is unpredictable. Currently QEMU crashes because of assertion failure in
this case:
tcg/tcg-op.h:2061: tcg_gen_deposit_i32: Assertion `len <= 32' failed.
While assertion failure may meet the "unpredictable" definition this
behaviour is undesirable because it allows an unprivileged guest program
to crash the emulator with the OS and other programs.
This patch addresses the issue by throwing illegal instruction exception
if LSB > MSB. Only ARM decoder is affected because Thumb decoder already
has this check in place.
To reproduce issue run the following program
int main(void) {
asm volatile (".long 0x07c00c12" :: );
return 0;
}
compiled with
gcc -marm -static badop_arm.c -o badop_arm
Backports commit 45140a57675ecb4b0daee71bf145c24dbdf9429c from qemu
The helper functions for FRECPS and FRSQRTS have special case
handling that includes checks for zero inputs, so squash input
denormals if necessary before those checks. This fixes incorrect
output when the FPCR DZ bit is set to enable squashing of input
denormals.
Backports commit a8eb6e19991d1a7a6a7b04ac447548d30d75eb4a from qemu
Add assertion checking when cpreg structures are registered that they
either forbid raw-access attempts or at least make an attempt at
handling them. Also add an assert in the raw-accessor-of-last-resort,
to avoid silently doing a read or write from offset zero, which is
actually AArch32 CPU register r0.
Backports commit 375421ccaeebae8212eb8f9a36835ad4d9dc60a8 from qemu
We currently mark ARM coprocessor/system register definitions with
the flag ARM_CP_NO_MIGRATE for two different reasons:
1) register is an alias on to state that's also visible via
some other register, and that other register is the one
responsible for migrating the state
2) register is not actually state at all (for instance the TLB
or cache maintenance operation "registers") and it makes no
sense to attempt to migrate it or otherwise access the raw state
This works fine for identifying which registers should be ignored
when performing migration, but we also use the same functions for
synchronizing system register state between QEMU and the kernel
when using KVM. In this case we don't want to try to sync state
into registers in category 2, but we do want to sync into registers
in category 1, because the kernel might have picked a different
one of the aliases as its choice for which one to expose for
migration. (In particular, on 32 bit hosts the kernel will
expose the state in the AArch32 version of the register, but
TCG's convention is to mark the AArch64 version as the version
to migrate, even if the CPU being emulated happens to be 32 bit,
so almost all system registers will hit this issue now that we've
added AArch64 system emulation.)
Fix this by splitting the NO_MIGRATE flag in two (ALIAS and NO_RAW)
corresponding to the two different reasons we might not want to
migrate a register. When setting up the TCG list of registers to
migrate we honour both flags; when populating the list from KVM,
only ignore registers which are NO_RAW.
Backports commit 7a0e58fa648736a75f2a6943afd2ab08ea15b8e0 from qemu
Update to arm_cpu_reset() to reset into the highest available exception level
based on the set ARM features.
Backports commit 5097227c15aa89baec1123aac25dd9500a62684d from qemu
Added RVBAR_EL2 and RVBAR_EL3 CP register support. All RVBAR_EL# registers
point to the same location and only the highest EL version exists at any one
time.
Backports commit be8e8128595b41b9f609c1507e67d121e65e7173 from qemu
The crypto emulation code in target-arm/crypto_helper.c never worked
correctly on big endian hosts, due to the fact that it uses a union
of array types to convert between the native VFP register size (64
bits) and the types used in the algorithms (bytes and 32 bit words)
We cannot just swab between LE and BE when reading and writing the
registers, as the SHA code performs word additions, so instead, add
array accessors for the CRYPTO_STATE type whose LE and BE specific
implementations ensure that the correct array elements are referenced.
Backports commit b449ca3c1874418d948878d5417a32fc0dbf9fea from qemu
Added a "has_el3" state property to the ARMCPU descriptor. This property
indicates whether the ARMCPU has security extensions enabled (EL3) or not.
By default it is disabled at this time.
Backports commit 51942aee3c51ca23b0dd78f95534a57e8dc1e582 from qemu
Add an unset_feature() function to compliment the set_feature() function. This
will be used to disable functions after they have been enabled during
initialization.
Backports commit 08828484a5c1ec55a6cbb4b4d377bfcf41199b5c from qemu
Merge of the v8_el2_cp_reginfo and el3_cp_reginfo ARMCPRegInfo lists.
Previously, some EL3 registers were restricted to the ARMv8 list under the
impression that they were not needed on ARMv7. However, this is not the case
as the ARMv7/32-bit variants rely on the ARMv8/64-bit variants to handle
migration and reset. For this reason they must always exist.
Backports commit 60fb1a87b47b14e4ea67043aa56f353e77fbd70a from qemu
When EL3 is running in AArch32 (or ARMv7 with Security Extensions)
FCSEIDR, CONTEXTIDR, TPIDRURW, TPIDRURO and TPIDRPRW have a secure
and a non-secure instance.
Backports commit 54bf36ed351c526cde0c853079f9ff1ab7e2ff89 from qemu
When EL3 is running in Aarch32 (or ARMv7 with Security Extensions)
VBAR has a secure and a non-secure instance, which are mapped to
VBAR_EL1 and VBAR_EL3.
Backports commit fb6c91ba2bb0b1c1b8662ceeeeb9474a025f9a6b from qemu
When EL3 is running in AArch32 (or ARMv7 with Security Extensions)
PAR has a secure and a non-secure instance.
Backports commit 01c097f7960b330c4bf038d34bae17ad6c1ba499 from qemu
When EL3 is running in AArch32 (or ARMv7 with Security Extensions)
IFAR and DFAR have a secure and a non-secure instance.
Backports commit b848ce2b9cbd38da3f2530fd93dba76dba0621c0 from qemu
When EL3 is running in AArch32 (or ARMv7 with Security Extensions)
DFSR has a secure and a non-secure instance.
Backports commit 4a7e2d7315bd2ce28e49ccd0bde73eabdfd7437b from qemu
When EL3 is running in AArch32 (or ARMv7 with Security Extensions)
IFSR has a secure and a non-secure instance. Adds IFSR32_EL2 definition and
storage.
Backports commit 88ca1c2d70523486a952065f3ed7b8fc823b5863 from qemu
When EL3 is running in AArch32 (or ARMv7 with Security Extensions)
DACR has a secure and a non-secure instance. Adds definition for DACR32_EL2.
Backports commit 0c17d68c1d3d6c35f37f5692042d2edb65c8bcc0 from qemu
Adds secure and non-secure bank register suport for TTBCR.
Added new struct to compartmentalize the TCR data and masks. Removed old
tcr/ttbcr data and added a 4 element array of the new structs in cp15. This
allows for one entry per EL. Added a CP register definition for TCR_EL3.
Backports commit 11f136ee25232a00f433cefe98ee33cd614ecccc from qemu
Adds secure and non-secure bank register suport for TTBR0 and TTBR1.
Changes include adding secure and non-secure instances of ttbr0 and ttbr1 as
well as a CP register definition for TTBR0_EL3. Added a union containing
both EL based array fields and secure and non-secure fields mapped to them.
Updated accesses to use A32_BANKED_CURRENT_REG_GET macro.
Backports commit 7dd8c9af0d9d18fb3e54a4843b3bb1398bd330bc to qemu
Add checks of SCR AW/FW bits when performing writes of CPSR. These SCR bits
are used to control whether the CPSR masking bits can be adjusted from
non-secure state.
Backports commit 6e8801f9dea9e10449f4fd7d85dbe8cab708a686 from qemu
Use MVBAR register as exception vector base address for
exceptions taken to CPU monitor mode.
Backports commit e89e51a17ea0d8aef9bf9b766c98f963e835fbf2 from qemu
Added CP register defintions for SDER and SDER32_EL3 as well as cp15.sder for
register storage.
Backports commit 144634ae6c1618dcee6aced9c0d4427844154091 from qemu
Implements NSACR register with corresponding read/write functions
for ARMv7 and ARMv8.
Backports commit 770225764f831031d2e1453f69c365eb1b647d87 from qemu
