Now that we have a helper function specifically for the BRK and
BKPT instructions, we can set the exception.fsr there rather
than in arm_cpu_do_interrupt_aarch32(). This allows us to
use our new arm_debug_exception_fsr() helper.
In particular this fixes a bug where we were hardcoding the
short-form IFSR value, which is wrong if the target exception
level has LPAE enabled.
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1756927
Backports commit 62b94f31d0df75187bb00684fc29e8639eacc0c5 from qemu
When a debug exception is taken to AArch32, it appears as a Prefetch
Abort, and the Instruction Fault Status Register (IFSR) must be set.
The IFSR has two possible formats, depending on whether LPAE is in
use. Factor out the code in arm_debug_excp_handler() which picks
an FSR value into its own utility function, update it to use
arm_fi_to_lfsc() and arm_fi_to_sfsc() rather than hard-coded constants,
and use the correct condition to select long or short format.
In particular this fixes a bug where we could select the short
format because we're at EL0 and the EL1 translation regime is
not using LPAE, but then route the debug exception to EL2 because
of MDCR_EL2.TDE and hand EL2 the wrong format FSR.
Backports commit 81621d9ab8a0f07956e67850b15eebf6d6992eec from qemu
The MDCR_EL2.TDE bit allows the exception level targeted by debug
exceptions to be set to EL2 for code executing at EL0. We handle
this in the arm_debug_target_el() function, but this is only used for
hardware breakpoint and watchpoint exceptions, not for the exception
generated when the guest executes an AArch32 BKPT or AArch64 BRK
instruction. We don't have enough information for a translate-time
equivalent of arm_debug_target_el(), so instead make BKPT and BRK
call a special purpose helper which can do the routing, rather than
the generic exception_with_syndrome helper.
Backports commit c900a2e62dd6dde11c8f5249b638caad05bb15be from qemu
In OE project 4.15 linux kernel boot hang was observed under
single cpu aarch64 qemu. Kernel code was in a loop waiting for
vtimer arrival, spinning in TC generated blocks, while interrupt
was pending unprocessed. This happened because when qemu tried to
handle vtimer interrupt target had interrupts disabled, as
result flag indicating TCG exit, cpu->icount_decr.u16.high,
was cleared but arm_cpu_exec_interrupt function did not call
arm_cpu_do_interrupt to process interrupt. Later when target
reenabled interrupts, it happened without exit into main loop, so
following code that waited for result of interrupt execution
run in infinite loop.
To solve the problem instructions that operate on CPU sys state
(i.e enable/disable interrupt), and marked as DISAS_UPDATE,
should be considered as DISAS_EXIT variant, and should be
forced to exit back to main loop so qemu will have a chance
processing pending CPU state updates, including pending
interrupts.
This change brings consistency with how DISAS_UPDATE is treated
in aarch32 case.
Backports commit a75a52d62418dafe462be4fe30485501d1010bb9 from qemu
Add an Error argument to cpu_exec_init() to let users collect the
error. This is in preparation to change the CPU enumeration logic
in cpu_exec_init(). With the new enumeration logic, cpu_exec_init()
can fail if cpu_index values corresponding to max_cpus have already
been handed out.
Since all current callers of cpu_exec_init() are from instance_init,
use error_abort Error argument to abort in case of an error.
Backports commit 5a790cc4b942e651fec7edc597c19b637fad5a76 from qemu
cpu_init(cpu_model) were replaced by cpu_create(cpu_type) so
no users are left, remove it.
Backports commit 3f71e724e283233753f1b5b3d6a30948d3084636 from qemu
it will be used for providing to cpu name resolving class for
parsing cpu model for system and user emulation code.
Along with change add target to null-machine tests, so
that when switch to CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE happens,
it would ensure that null-machine usecase still works.
Backports commit 0dacec874fa3b3fd34b0d0670fa257efdcbbebd0 from qemu
Backports commits 2994fd96d986578a342f2342501b4ad30f6d0a85,
701e3c78ce45fa630ffc6826c4b9a4218954bc7f, and
d1853231c60d16af78cf4d1608d043614bfbac0b from qemuu
This function needs to be converted to QOM hook and virtualised for
multi-arch. This rename interferes, as cpu-qom will not have access
to the renaming causing name divergence. This rename doesn't really do
anything anyway so just delete it.
Backports commit 8642c1b81e0418df066a7960a7426d85a923a253 from qemu
Move vcpu's associated numa_node field out of generic CPUState
into inherited classes that actually care about cpu<->numa mapping,
i.e: ARMCPU, PowerPCCPU, X86CPU.
Backports relevant parts of commit 15f8b14228b856850df3fa5ba999ad96521f2208 from qemu
Now we have a working '-cpu max', the linux-user-only
'any' CPU is pretty much the same thing, so implement it
that way.
For the moment we don't add any of the extra feature bits
to the system-emulation "max", because we don't set the
ID register bits we would need to to advertise those
features as present.
Backports commit a0032cc5427d0d396aa0a9383ad9980533448ea4 from qemu
Add support for "-cpu max" for ARM guests. This CPU type behaves
like "-cpu host" when KVM is enabled, and like a system CPU with
the maximum possible feature set otherwise. (Note that this means
it won't be migratable across versions, as we will likely add
features to it in future.)
Backports commit bab52d4bba3f22921a690a887b4bd0342f2754cd from qemu
The cortex A53 TRM specifies that bits 24 and 25 of the L2CTLR register
specify the number of cores in the processor, not the total number of
cores in the system. To report this correctly on machines with multiple
CPU clusters (ARM's big.LITTLE or Xilinx's ZynqMP) we need to allow
the machine to overwrite this value. To do this let's add an optional
property.
Backports commit f9a697112ee64180354f98309a5d6b691cc8699d from qemu
Convert all machines to use DEFINE_MACHINE() instead of QEMUMachine
automatically using a script.
Backports commit e264d29de28c5b0be3d063307ce9fb613b427cc3 from qemu
The integer size check was already outside of the opcode switch;
move the floating-point size check outside as well. Unify the
size vs index adjustment between fp and integer paths.
Backports commit 449f264b1749ac0e59c58bbc2eacdb3dc302c2bf from qemu
Add a Cortex-M33 definition. The M33 is an M profile CPU
which implements the ARM v8M architecture, including the
M profile Security Extension.
Backports commit c7b26382fee8b745c6e903c85281babf30c2cb7c from qemu
The Cortex-M33 allows the system to specify the reset value of the
secure Vector Table Offset Register (VTOR) by asserting config
signals. In particular, guest images for the MPS2 AN505 board rely
on the MPS2's initial VTOR being correct for that board.
Implement a QEMU property so board and SoC code can set the reset
value to the correct value.
Backports commit 38e2a77c9d6876e58f45cabb1dd9a6a60c22b39e from qemu
This includes FMOV, FABS, FNEG, FSQRT and FRINT[NPMZAXI]. We re-use
existing helpers to achieve this.
Backports commit c2c08713a6a5846bbe601d4d1b4f9708ba77efdc from qemu
This covers the encoding group:
Advanced SIMD scalar three same FP16
As all the helpers are already there it is simply a case of calling the
existing helpers in the scalar context.
Backports commit 7c93b7741b29b3ffda81a6e9525771b4409db99f from qemu
I only needed to do a little light re-factoring to support the
half-precision helpers.
Backports commit 5c36d89567cfd049a7c59ff219639f788225068f from qemu
Much like recpe the ARM ARM has simplified the pseudo code for the
calculation which is done on a fixed point 9 bit integer maths. So
while adding f16 we can also clean this up to be a little less heavy
on the floating point and just return the fractional part and leave
the calle's to do the final packing of the result.
Backports commit d719cbc7641991d16b891ffbbfc3a16a04e37b9a from qemu
Also removes a load of symbols that seem unnecessary from the header_gen script
It looks like the ARM ARM has simplified the pseudo code for the
calculation which is done on a fixed point 9 bit integer maths. So
while adding f16 we can also clean this up to be a little less heavy
on the floating point and just return the fractional part and leave
the calle's to do the final packing of the result.
Backports commit 5eb70735af1c0b607bf2671a53aff3710cc1672f from qemu
Neither of these operations alter the floating point status registers
so we can do a pure bitwise operation, either squashing any sign
bit (ABS) or inverting it (NEG).
Backports commit 15f8a233c8c023dbc77b6fe6cd7c79eac9bee263 from qemu
I re-use the existing handle_2misc_fcmp_zero handler and tweak it
slightly to deal with the half-precision case.
Backports commit 7d4dd1a73a023f75c893623710e43743501b318e from qemu
This adds the full range of half-precision floating point to integral
instructions.
Backports commit 6109aea2d954891027acba64a13f1f1c7463cfac from qemu
This actually covers two different sections of the encoding table:
Advanced SIMD scalar two-register miscellaneous FP16
Advanced SIMD two-register miscellaneous (FP16)
The difference between the two is covered by a combination of Q (bit
30) and S (bit 28). Notably the FRINTx instructions are only
available in the vector form.
This is just the decode skeleton which will be filled out by later
patches.
Backports commit 5d432be6fd6efe37833ac82623c3abd35117b421 from qemu
A bunch of the vectorised bitwise operations just operate on larger
chunks at a time. We can do the same for the new half-precision
operations by introducing some TWOHALFOP helpers which work on each
half of a pair of half-precision operations at once.
Hopefully all this hoop jumping will get simpler once we have
generically vectorised helpers here.
Backports commit 6089030c7322d8f96b54fb9904e53b0f464bb8fe from qemu
The helpers use the new re-factored muladd support in SoftFloat for
the float16 work.
Backports commit 5d265064cf30daaacce5a4ce9945fc573015fb5f from qemu
As some of the constants here will also be needed
elsewhere (specifically for the upcoming SVE support) we move them out
to softfloat.h.
Backports commit 026e2d6ef74000afb9049f46add4b94f594c8fb3 from qemu
Backports commit 2deb992b767d28035fac3b374c7730494ff0b43d from qemu
Also backports the fp16 changes introduced in commit f566c0474a9b9bbd9ed248607e4007e24d3358c0
These use the generic float16_compare functionality which in turn uses
the common float_compare code from the softfloat re-factor.
Backports commit d32adeae1a71a8e71374fa48d3d6ab0ad4c23e94 from qemu
The fprintf is only there for debugging as the skeleton is added to,
it will be removed once the skeleton is complete.
Backports commit 372087348d561e7f4051d7b32609bda417092ddf from qemu
This is the initial decode skeleton for the Advanced SIMD three same
instruction group.
The fprintf is purely to aid debugging as the additional instructions
are added. It will be removed once the group is complete.
Backports commit 376e8d6cda985df31c8561db4b7ea365b6fe6f87 from qemu
This implements the half-precision variants of the across vector
reduction operations. This involves a re-factor of the reduction code
which more closely matches the ARM ARM order (and handles 8 element
reductions).
Backports commit 807cdd504283c11addcd7ea95ba594bbddc86fe4 from qemu
As the rounding mode is now split between FP16 and the rest of
floating point we need to be explicit when tweaking it. Instead of
passing the CPU env we now pass the appropriate fpst pointer directly.
Backports commit 9b04991686785e18b18a36d193b68f08f7c91648 from qemu
Half-precision flush to zero behaviour is controlled by a separate
FZ16 bit in the FPCR. To handle this we pass a pointer to
fp_status_fp16 when working on half-precision operations. The value of
the presented FPCR is calculated from an amalgam of the two when read.
Backports commit d81ce0ef2c4f1052fcdef891a12499eca3084db7 from qemu
The register definitions for VMIDR and VMPIDR have separate
reginfo structs for the AArch32 and AArch64 registers. However
the 32-bit versions are wrong:
* they use offsetof instead of offsetoflow32 to mark where
the 32-bit value lives in the uint64_t CPU state field
* they don't mark themselves as ARM_CP_ALIAS
In particular this means that if you try to use an Arm guest CPU
which enables EL2 on a big-endian host it will assert at reset:
target/arm/cpu.c:114: cp_reg_check_reset: Assertion `oldvalue == newvalue' failed.
because the reset of the 32-bit register writes to the top
half of the uint64_t.
Correct the errors in the structures.
Backports commit 36476562d57a3b64bbe86db26e63677dd21907c5 from qemu
As cpu.h is another typically widely included file which doesn't need
full access to the softfloat API we can remove the includes from here
as well. Where they do need types it's typically for float_status and
the rounding modes so we move that to softfloat-types.h as well.
As a result of not having softfloat in every cpu.h call we now need to
add it to various helpers that do need the full softfloat.h
definitions.
Backports commit 24f91e81b65fcdd0552d1f0fcb0ea7cfe3829c19 from qemu
The v8M architecture includes hardware support for enforcing
stack pointer limits. We don't implement this behaviour yet,
but provide the MSPLIM and PSPLIM stack pointer limit registers
as reads-as-written, so that when we do implement the checks
in future this won't break guest migration.
Backports commit 57bb31568114023f67680d6fe478ceb13c51aa7d from qemu
In commit 50f11062d4c896 we added support for MSR/MRS access
to the NS banked special registers, but we forgot to implement
the support for writing to CONTROL_NS. Correct the omission.
Backports commit 6eb3a64e2a96f5ced1f7896042b01f002bf0a91f from qemu
We were previously making the system control register (SCR)
just RAZ/WI. Although we don't implement the functionality
this register controls, we should at least provide the state,
including the banked state for v8M.
Backports register related changes in commit 24ac0fb129f9ce9dd96901b2377fc6271dc55b2b from qemu
M profile cores have a similar setup for cache ID registers
to A profile:
* Cache Level ID Register (CLIDR) is a fixed value
* Cache Type Register (CTR) is a fixed value
* Cache Size ID Registers (CCSIDR) are a bank of registers;
which one you see is selected by the Cache Size Selection
Register (CSSELR)
The only difference is that they're in the NVIC memory mapped
register space rather than being coprocessor registers.
Implement the M profile view of them.
Since neither Cortex-M3 nor Cortex-M4 implement caches,
we don't need to update their init functions and can leave
the ctr/clidr/ccsidr[] fields in their ARMCPU structs at zero.
Newer cores (like the Cortex-M33) will want to be able to
set these ID registers to non-zero values, though.
Backports commit 43bbce7fbef22adf687dd84934fd0b2f8df807a8 from qemu
Instead of hardcoding the values of M profile ID registers in the
NVIC, use the fields in the CPU struct. This will allow us to
give different M profile CPU types different ID register values.
This commit includes the addition of the missing ID_ISAR5,
which exists as RES0 in both v7M and v8M.
(The values of the ID registers might be wrong for the M4 --
this commit leaves the behaviour there unchanged.)
Backports commit 5a53e2c1dc939fea1af92cc126ee546d8211d412 from qemu
When storing to an AdvSIMD FP register, all of the high
bits of the SVE register are zeroed. Therefore, call it
more often with is_q as a parameter.
Backports commit 4ff55bcb0ee6452b768835f86d94bd727185f812 from qemu
The code where we added the TT instruction was accidentally
missing a 'break', which meant that after generating the code
to execute the TT we would fall through to 'goto illegal_op'
and generate code to take an UNDEF insn.
Backports commit 384c6c03fb687bea239a5990a538c4bc50fdcecb from qemu
Change vfp.regs as a uint64_t to vfp.zregs as an ARMVectorReg.
The previous patches have made the change in representation
relatively painless.
Backports commit c39c2b9043ec59516c80f2c6f3e8193e99d04d4b from qemu
Add support for the new ARMv8.2 SHA-3, SM3, SM4 and SHA-512 instructions to
AArch64 user mode emulation.
Backports commit 955f56d44a73d74016b2e71765d984ac7a6db1dc from qemu
This implements emulation of the new SM4 instructions that have
been added as an optional extension to the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
in ARM v8.2.
Backports commit b6577bcd251ca0d57ae1de149e3c706b38f21587 from qemu
This implements emulation of the new SM3 instructions that have
been added as an optional extension to the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
in ARM v8.2.
Backports commit 80d6f4c6bbb718f343a832df8dee15329cc7686c from qemu
This implements emulation of the new SHA-3 instructions that have
been added as an optional extensions to the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
in ARM v8.2.
Backports commit cd270ade74ea86467f393a9fb9c54c4f1148c28f from qemu
This implements emulation of the new SHA-3 instructions that have
been added as an optional extensions to the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
in ARM v8.2.
Backports commit cd270ade74ea86467f393a9fb9c54c4f1148c28f from qemu
This implements emulation of the new SHA-512 instructions that have
been added as an optional extensions to the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
in ARM v8.2.
Backports commit 90b827d131812d7f0a8abb13dba1942a2bcee821 from qemu
Handle possible MPU faults, SAU faults or bus errors when
popping register state off the stack during exception return.
Backports commit 95695effe8caa552b8f243bceb3a08de4003c882 from qemu
Make the load of the exception vector from the vector table honour
the SAU and any bus error on the load (possibly provoking a derived
exception), rather than simply aborting if the load fails.
Backports commit 600c33f24752a00e81e9372261e35c2befea612b from qemu
The Application Interrupt and Reset Control Register has some changes
for v8M:
* new bits SYSRESETREQS, BFHFNMINS and PRIS: these all have
real state if the security extension is implemented and otherwise
are constant
* the PRIGROUP field is banked between security states
* non-secure code can be blocked from using the SYSRESET bit
to reset the system if SYSRESETREQS is set
Implement the new state and the changes to register read and write.
For the moment we ignore the effects of the secure PRIGROUP.
We will implement the effects of PRIS and BFHFNMIS later.
Backports register-related additions in commit 3b2e934463121f06d04e4d17658a9a7cdc3717b0 from qemu
Make v7m_push_callee_stack() honour the MPU by using the
new v7m_stack_write() function. We return a flag to indicate
whether the pushes failed, which we can then use in
v7m_exception_taken() to cause us to handle the derived
exception correctly.
Backports commit 65b4234ff73a4d4865438ce30bdfaaa499464efa from qemu
The memory writes done to push registers on the stack
on exception entry in M profile CPUs are supposed to
go via MPU permissions checks, which may cause us to
take a derived exception instead of the original one of
the MPU lookup fails. We were implementing these as
always-succeeds direct writes to physical memory.
Rewrite v7m_push_stack() to do the necessary checks.
Backports commit fd592d890ec40e3686760de84044230a8ebb1eb3 from qemu
In the v8M architecture, if the process of taking an exception
results in a further exception this is called a derived exception
(for example, an MPU exception when writing the exception frame to
memory). If the derived exception happens while pushing the initial
stack frame, we must ignore any subsequent possible exception
pushing the callee-saves registers.
In preparation for making the stack writes check for exceptions,
add a return value from v7m_push_stack() and a new parameter to
v7m_exception_taken(), so that the former can tell the latter that
it needs to ignore failures to write to the stack. We also plumb
the argument through to v7m_push_callee_stack(), which is where
the code to ignore the failures will be.
(Note that the v8M ARM pseudocode structures this slightly differently:
derived exceptions cause the attempt to process the original
exception to be abandoned; then at the top level it calls
DerivedLateArrival to prioritize the derived exception and call
TakeException from there. We choose to let the NVIC do the prioritization
and continue forward with a call to TakeException which will then
take either the original or the derived exception. The effect is
the same, but this structure works better for QEMU because we don't
have a convenient top level place to do the abandon-and-retry logic.)
Backports commit 0094ca70e165cfb69882fa2e100d935d45f1c983 from qemu
Currently armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq() does three things:
* make the current highest priority pending interrupt active
* return a bool indicating whether that interrupt is targeting
Secure or NonSecure state
* implicitly tell the caller which is the highest priority
pending interrupt by setting env->v7m.exception
We need to split these jobs, because v7m_exception_taken()
needs to know whether the pending interrupt targets Secure so
it can choose to stack callee-saves registers or not, but it
must not make the interrupt active until after it has done
that stacking, in case the stacking causes a derived exception.
Similarly, it needs to know the number of the pending interrupt
so it can read the correct vector table entry before the
interrupt is made active, because vector table reads might
also cause a derived exception.
Create a new armv7m_nvic_get_pending_irq_info() function which simply
returns information about the highest priority pending interrupt, and
use it to rearrange the v7m_exception_taken() code so we don't
acknowledge the exception until we've done all the things which could
possibly cause a derived exception.
Backports part of commit 6c9485188170e11ad31ce477c8ce200b8e8ce59d from qemu
In order to support derived exceptions (exceptions generated in
the course of trying to take an exception), we need to be able
to handle prioritizing whether to take the original exception
or the derived exception.
We do this by introducing a new function
armv7m_nvic_set_pending_derived() which the exception-taking code in
helper.c will call when a derived exception occurs. Derived
exceptions are dealt with mostly like normal pending exceptions, so
we share the implementation with the armv7m_nvic_set_pending()
function.
Note that the way we structure this is significantly different
from the v8M Arm ARM pseudocode: that does all the prioritization
logic in the DerivedLateArrival() function, whereas we choose to
let the existing "identify highest priority exception" logic
do the prioritization for us. The effect is the same, though.
Backports part of commit 5ede82b8ccb652382c106d53f656ed67997d76e8 from qemu
The MC68040 MMU provides the size of the access that
triggers the page fault.
This size is set in the Special Status Word which
is written in the stack frame of the access fault
exception.
So we need the size in m68k_cpu_unassigned_access() and
m68k_cpu_handle_mmu_fault().
To be able to do that, this patch modifies the prototype of
handle_mmu_fault handler, tlb_fill() and probe_write().
do_unassigned_access() already includes a size parameter.
This patch also updates handle_mmu_fault handlers and
tlb_fill() of all targets (only parameter, no code change).
Backports commit 98670d47cd8d63a529ff230fd39ddaa186156f8c from qemu
Rather than passing a regno to the helper, pass pointers to the
vector register directly. This eliminates the need to pass in
the environment pointer and reduces the number of places that
directly access env->vfp.regs[].
Backports commit e7c06c4e4c98c47899417f154df1f2ef4e8d09a0 from qemu
Rather than passing regnos to the helpers, pass pointers to the
vector registers directly. This eliminates the need to pass in
the environment pointer and reduces the number of places that
directly access env->vfp.regs[].
Backports commit b13708bbbdda54c7f7e28222b22453986c026391 from qemu
Rather than passing regnos to the helpers, pass pointers to the
vector registers directly. This eliminates the need to pass in
the environment pointer and reduces the number of places that
directly access env->vfp.regs[].
Backports commit 1a66ac61af45af04688d1d15896737310e366c06 from qemu
Commit ("3b39d734141a target/arm: Handle page table walk load failures
correctly") modified both versions of the page table walking code (i.e.,
arm_ldl_ptw and arm_ldq_ptw) to record the result of the translation in
a temporary 'data' variable so that it can be inspected before being
returned. However, arm_ldq_ptw() returns an uint64_t, and using a
temporary uint32_t variable truncates the upper bits, corrupting the
result. This causes problems when using more than 4 GB of memory in
a TCG guest. So use a uint64_t instead.
Backports commit 9aea1ea31af25fe344a88da086ff913cca09c667 from qemu
Instead of ignoring the response from address_space_ld*()
(indicating an attempt to read a page table descriptor from
an invalid physical address), use it to report the failure
correctly.
Since this is another couple of locations where we need to
decide the value of the ARMMMUFaultInfo ea bit based on a
MemTxResult, we factor out that operation into a helper
function.
Backports commit 3b39d734141a71296d08af3d4c32f872fafd782e from qemu
For PMSAv7, the v7A/R Arm ARM defines that setting AP to 0b111
is an UNPREDICTABLE reserved combination. However, for v7M
this value is documented as having the same behaviour as 0b110:
read-only for both privileged and unprivileged. Accept this
value on an M profile core rather than treating it as a guest
error and a no-access page.
Backports commit 8638f1ad7403b63db880dadce38e6690b5d82b64 from qemu
Refactor disas_thumb2_insn() so that it generates the code for raising
an UNDEF exception for invalid insns, rather than returning a flag
which the caller must check to see if it needs to generate the UNDEF
code. This brings the function in to line with the behaviour of
disas_thumb_insn() and disas_arm_insn().
Backports commit 2eea841c11096e8dcc457b80e21f3fbdc32d2590 from qemu
ldxp loads two consecutive doublewords from memory regardless of CPU
endianness. On store, stlxp currently assumes to work with a 128bit
value and consequently switches order in big-endian mode. With this
change it packs the doublewords in reverse order in anticipation of the
128bit big-endian store operation interposing them so they end up in
memory in the right order. This makes it work for both MTTCG and !MTTCG.
It effectively implements the ARM ARM STLXP operation pseudo-code:
data = if BigEndian() then el1:el2 else el2:el1;
With this change an aarch64_be Linux 4.14.4 kernel succeeds to boot up
in system emulation mode.
Backports commit 0785557f8811133bd69be02aeccf018d47a26373 from qemu
With no fixed array allocation, we can't overflow a buffer.
This will be important as optimizations related to host vectors
may expand the number of ops used.
Use QTAILQ to link the ops together.
Backports commit 15fa08f8451babc88d733bd411d4c94976f9d0f8 from qemu
cpu_restore_state officially supports being passed an address it can't
resolve the state for. As a result the checks in the helpers are
superfluous and can be removed. This makes the code consistent with
other users of cpu_restore_state.
Of course this does nothing to address what to do if cpu_restore_state
can't resolve the state but so far it seems this is handled elsewhere.
The change was made with included coccinelle script.
Backports commit 65255e8efdd5fca602bcc4ff61a879939ff75f4f from qemu
Normally we create an address space for that CPU and pass that address
space into the function. Let's just do it inside to unify address space
creations. It'll simplify my next patch to rename those address spaces.
Backports commit 80ceb07a83375e3a0091591f96bd47bce2f640ce from qemu
Now that do_ats_write() is entirely in control of whether to
generate a 32-bit PAR or a 64-bit PAR, we can make it use the
correct (complicated) condition for doing so.
Backports commit 1313e2d7e2cd8b21741e0cf542eb09dfc4188f79 from qemu
All of the callers of get_phys_addr() and arm_tlb_fill() now ignore
the FSR values they return, so we can just remove the argument
entirely.
Backports commit bc52bfeb3be2052942b7dac8ba284f342ac9605b from qemu
In do_ats_write(), rather than using the FSR value from get_phys_addr(),
construct the PAR values using the information in the ARMMMUFaultInfo
struct. This allows us to create a PAR of the correct format regardless
of what the translation table format is.
For the moment we leave the condition for "when should this be a
64 bit PAR" as it was previously; this will need to be fixed to
properly support AArch32 Hyp mode.
Backports commit 5efe9ed45dec775ebe91ce72bd805ee780d16064 from qemu
Now that ARMMMUFaultInfo is guaranteed to have enough information
to construct a fault status code, we can pass it in to the
deliver_fault() function and let it generate the correct type
of FSR for the destination, rather than relying on the value
provided by get_phys_addr().
I don't think there are any cases the old code was getting
wrong, but this is more obviously correct.
Backports commit 681f9a89d201d7891e2c60dff5e5415d8f618518 from qemu
Make get_phys_addr_pmsav8() return a fault type in the ARMMMUFaultInfo
structure, which we convert to the FSC at the callsite.
Backports commit 3f551b5b7380ff131fe22944aa6f5b166aa13caf from qemu
Make get_phys_addr_pmsav7() return a fault type in the ARMMMUFaultInfo
structure, which we convert to the FSC at the callsite.
Backports commit 9375ad15338b24e06109071ac3a85df48a2cc2e6 from qemu
Make get_phys_addr_pmsav5() return a fault type in the ARMMMUFaultInfo
structure, which we convert to the FSC at the callsite.
Note that PMSAv5 does not define any guest-visible fault status
register, so the different "fsr" values we were previously
returning are entirely arbitrary. So we can just switch to using
the most appropriae fi->type values without worrying that we
need to special-case FaultInfo->FSC conversion for PMSAv5.
Backports commit 53a4e5c5b07b2f50c538511b74b0d3d4964695ea from qemu
Make get_phys_addr_v6() return a fault type in the ARMMMUFaultInfo
structure, which we convert to the FSC at the callsite.
Backports commit da909b2c23a68e57bbcb6be98229e40df606f0c8 from qemu
Make get_phys_addr_v6() return a fault type in the ARMMMUFaultInfo
structure, which we convert to the FSC at the callsite.
Backports commit f06cf243945ccb24cb9578304306ae7fcb4cf3fd from qemu
Make get_phys_addr_v5() return a fault type in the ARMMMUFaultInfo
structure, which we convert to the FSC at the callsite.
Backports commit f989983e8dc9be6bc3468c6dbe46fcb1501a740c from qemu
All the callers of arm_ldq_ptw() and arm_ldl_ptw() ignore the value
that those functions store in the fsr argument on failure: if they
return failure to their callers they will always overwrite the fsr
value with something else.
Remove the argument from these functions and S1_ptw_translate().
This will simplify removing fsr from the calling functions.
Backports commit 3795a6de9f7ec4a7e3dcb8bf02a88a014147b0b0 from qemu
Currently get_phys_addr() and its various subfunctions return
a hard-coded fault status register value for translation
failures. This is awkward because FSR values these days may
be either long-descriptor format or short-descriptor format.
Worse, the right FSR type to use doesn't depend only on the
translation table being walked -- some cases, like fault
info reported to AArch32 EL2 for some kinds of ATS operation,
must be in long-descriptor format even if the translation
table being walked was short format. We can't get those cases
right with our current approach.
Provide fields in the ARMMMUFaultInfo struct which allow
get_phys_addr() to provide sufficient information for a caller to
construct an FSR value themselves, and utility functions which do
this for both long and short format FSR values, as a first step in
switching get_phys_addr() and its children to only returning the
failure cause in the ARMMMUFaultInfo struct.
Backports commit 1fa498fe0de979030bd1f481046e9f1c5574a584 from qemu
Implement the TT instruction which queries the security
state and access permissions of a memory location.
Backports commit 5158de241b0fb344a6c948dfcbc4e611ab5fafbe from qemu
For the TT instruction we're going to need to do an MPU lookup that
also tells us which MPU region the access hit. This requires us
to do the MPU lookup without first doing the SAU security access
check, so pull the MPU lookup parts of get_phys_addr_pmsav8()
out into their own function.
The TT instruction also needs to know the MPU region number which
the lookup hit, so provide this information to the caller of the
MPU lookup code, even though get_phys_addr_pmsav8() doesn't
need to know it.
Backports commit 54317c0ff3a3c0f6b2c3a1d3c8b5d93686a86d24 from qemu
The TT instruction is going to need to look up the MMU index
for a specified security and privilege state. Refactor the
existing arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate() into a version that
lets you specify the privilege state and one that uses the
current state of the CPU.
Backports commit ec8e3340286a87d3924c223d60ba5c994549f796 from qemu
For M profile, we currently have an mmu index MNegPri for
"requested execution priority negative". This fails to
distinguish "requested execution priority negative, privileged"
from "requested execution priority negative, usermode", but
the two can return different results for MPU lookups. Fix this
by splitting MNegPri into MNegPriPriv and MNegPriUser, and
similarly for the Secure equivalent MSNegPri.
This takes us from 6 M profile MMU modes to 8, which means
we need to bump NB_MMU_MODES; this is OK since the point
where we are forced to reduce TLB sizes is 9 MMU modes.
(It would in theory be possible to stick with 6 MMU indexes:
{mpu-disabled,user,privileged} x {secure,nonsecure} since
in the MPU-disabled case the result of an MPU lookup is
always the same for both user and privileged code. However
we would then need to rework the TB flags handling to put
user/priv into the TB flags separately from the mmuidx.
Adding an extra couple of mmu indexes is simpler.)
Backports commit 62593718d77c06ad2b5e942727cead40775d2395 from qemu
When we added the ARMMMUIdx_MSUser MMU index we forgot to
add it to the case statement in regime_is_user(), so we
weren't treating it as unprivileged when doing MPU lookups.
Correct the omission.
Backports commit 871bec7c44a453d9cab972ce1b5d12e1af0545ab from qemu
In ARMv7M the CPU ignores explicit writes to CONTROL.SPSEL
in Handler mode. In v8M the behaviour is slightly different:
writes to the bit are permitted but will have no effect.
We've already done the hard work to handle the value in
CONTROL.SPSEL being out of sync with what stack pointer is
actually in use, so all we need to do to fix this last loose
end is to update the condition we use to guard whether we
call write_v7m_control_spsel() on the register write.
Backports commit 83d7f86d3d27473c0aac79c1baaa5c2ab01b02d9 from qemu
For v8M it is possible for the CONTROL.SPSEL bit value and the
current stack to be out of sync. This means we need to update
the checks used in reads and writes of the PSP and MSP special
registers to use v7m_using_psp() rather than directly checking
the SPSEL bit in the control register.
Backports commit 1169d3aa5b19adca9384d954d80e1f48da388284 from qemu
The refactoring of commit 296e5a0a6c3935 has a nasty bug:
it accidentally dropped the generation of code to raise
the UNDEF exception when disas_thumb2_insn() returns nonzero.
This means that 32-bit Thumb2 instruction patterns that
ought to UNDEF just act like nops instead. This is likely
to break any number of things, including the kernel's "disable
the FPU and use the UNDEF exception to identify when to turn
it back on again" trick.
Backports commit 7472e2efb049ea65a6a5e7261b78ebf5c561bc2f from qemu
In do_ats_write(), rather than using extended_addresses_enabled() to
decide whether the value we get back from get_phys_addr() is a 64-bit
format PAR or a 32-bit one, use arm_s1_regime_using_lpae_format().
This is not really the correct answer, because the PAR format
depends on the AT instruction being used, not just on the
translation regime. However getting this correct requires a
significant refactoring, so that get_phys_addr() returns raw
information about the fault which the caller can then assemble
into a suitable FSR/PAR/syndrome for its purposes, rather than
get_phys_addr() returning a pre-formatted FSR.
However this change at least improves the situation by making
the PAR work correctly for address translation operations done
at AArch64 EL2 on the EL2 translation regime. In particular,
this is necessary for Xen to be able to run in our emulation,
so this seems like a safer interim fix given that we are in freeze.
Backports commit 50cd71b0d347c74517dcb7da447fe657fca57d9c from qemu
The CPU ID registers ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_PFR1_EL1 and ID_PFR1
have a field for reporting presence of GICv3 system registers.
We need to report this field correctly in order for Xen to
work as a guest inside QEMU emulation. We mustn't incorrectly
claim the sysregs exist when they don't, though, or Linux will
crash.
Unfortunately the way we've designed the GICv3 emulation in QEMU
puts the system registers as part of the GICv3 device, which
may be created after the CPU proper has been realized. This
means that we don't know at the point when we define the ID
registers what the correct value is. Handle this by switching
them to calling a function at runtime to read the value, where
we can fill in the GIC field appropriately.
Backports commit 96a8b92ed8f02d5e86ad380d3299d9f41f99b072 from qemu
We use raw memory primitives along the !parallel_cpus paths in order to
simplify the endianness handling. Because of that, we did not benefit
from the generic changes to cpu_ldst_user_only_template.h.
The simplest fix is to manipulate helper_retaddr here.
Backports commit 3bdb5fcc9a08a9a47ce30c4e0c2d64c95190b49d from qemu
Fixes the following warning when compiling with gcc 5.4.0 with -O1
optimizations and --enable-debug:
target/arm/translate-a64.c: In function ‘aarch64_tr_translate_insn’:
target/arm/translate-a64.c:2361:8: error: ‘post_index’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
if (!post_index) {
^
target/arm/translate-a64.c:2307:10: note: ‘post_index’ was declared here
bool post_index;
^
target/arm/translate-a64.c:2386:8: error: ‘writeback’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
if (writeback) {
^
target/arm/translate-a64.c:2308:10: note: ‘writeback’ was declared here
bool writeback;
^
Note that idx comes from selecting 2 bits, and therefore its value
can be at most 3.
Backports commit 5ca66278c859bb1ded243755aeead2be6992ce73 from qemu
For AArch32 LDREXD and STREXD, architecturally the 32-bit word at the
lowest address is always Rt and the one at addr+4 is Rt2, even if the
CPU is big-endian. Our implementation does these with a single
64-bit store, so if we're big-endian then we need to put the two
32-bit halves together in the opposite order to little-endian,
so that they end up in the right places. We were trying to do
this with the gen_aa32_frob64() function, but that is not correct
for the usermode emulator, because there there is a distinction
between "load a 64 bit value" (which does a BE 64-bit access
and doesn't need swapping) and "load two 32 bit values as one
64 bit access" (where we still need to do the swapping, like
system mode BE32).
Backports commit 3448d47b3172015006b79197eb5a69826c6a7b6d from qemu
On a successful address translation instruction, PAR is supposed to
contain cacheability and shareability attributes determined by the
translation. We previously returned 0 for these bits (in line with the
general strategy of ignoring caches and memory attributes), but some
guest OSes may depend on them.
This patch collects the attribute bits in the page-table walk, and
updates PAR with the correct attributes for all LPAE translations.
Short descriptor formats still return 0 for these bits, as in the
prior implementation.
Backports commit 5b2d261d60caf9d988d91ca1e02392d6fc8ea104 from qemu
WFI/E are often, but not always, 4 bytes long. When they are, we need to
set ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT in the syndrome register.
Pass the instruction length to HELPER(wfi), use it to decrement pc
appropriately and to pass an is_16bit flag to syn_wfx, which sets
ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT if needed.
Set dc->insn in both arm_tr_translate_insn and thumb_tr_translate_insn.
Backports commit 58803318e5a546b2eb0efd7a053ed36b6c29ae6f from qemu
The common situation of the SG instruction is that it is
executed from S&NSC memory by a CPU in NS state. That case
is handled by v7m_handle_execute_nsc(). However the instruction
also has defined behaviour in a couple of other cases:
* SG instruction in NS memory (behaves as a NOP)
* SG in S memory but CPU already secure (clears IT bits and
does nothing else)
* SG instruction in v8M without Security Extension (NOP)
These can be implemented in translate.c.
Backports commit 76eff04d166b8fe747adbe82de8b7e060e668ff9 from qemu
A few Thumb instructions are always unconditional even inside an
IT block (as opposed to being UNPREDICTABLE if used inside an
IT block): BKPT, the v8M SG instruction, and the A profile
HLT (debug halt) instruction.
This means we need to suppress the jump-over-instruction-on-condfail
code generation (though the IT state still advances as usual and
subsequent insns in the IT block may be conditional).
Backports commit dcf14dfb704519846f396a376339ebdb93eaf049 from qemu
Recent changes have left insn_crosses_page() more complicated
than it needed to be:
* it's only called from thumb_tr_translate_insn() so we know
for certain that we're looking at a Thumb insn
* the caller's check for dc->pc >= dc->next_page_start - 3
means that dc->pc can't possibly be 4 aligned, so there's
no need to check that (the check was partly there to ensure
that we didn't treat an ARM insn as Thumb, I think)
* we now have thumb_insn_is_16bit() which lets us do a precise
check of the length of the next insn, rather than opencoding
an inaccurate check
Simplify it down to just loading the first half of the insn
and calling thumb_insn_is_16bit() on it.
Backports commit 5b8d7289e9e92a0d7bcecb93cd189e245fef10cd from qemu
Refactor the Thumb decode to do the loads of the instruction words at
the top level rather than only loading the second half of a 32-bit
Thumb insn in the middle of the decode.
This is simple apart from the awkward case of Thumb1, where the
BL/BLX prefix and suffix instructions live in what in Thumb2 is the
32-bit insn space. To handle these we decode enough to identify
whether we're looking at a prefix/suffix that we handle as a 16 bit
insn, or a prefix that we're going to merge with the following suffix
to consider as a 32 bit insn. The translation of the 16 bit cases
then moves from disas_thumb2_insn() to disas_thumb_insn().
The refactoring has the benefit that we don't need to pass the
CPUARMState* down into the decoder code any more, but the major
reason for doing this is that some Thumb instructions must be always
unconditional regardless of the IT state bits, so we need to know the
whole insn before we emit the "skip this insn if the IT bits and cond
state tell us to" code. (The always unconditional insns are BKPT,
HLT and SG; the last of these is 32 bits.)
Backports commit 296e5a0a6c393553079a641c50521ae33ff89324 from qemu
The code which implements the Thumb1 split BL/BLX instructions
is guarded by a check on "not M or THUMB2". All we really need
to check here is "not THUMB2" (and we assume that elsewhere too,
eg in the ARCH(6T2) test that UNDEFs the Thumb2 insns).
This doesn't change behaviour because all M profile cores
have Thumb2 and so ARM_FEATURE_M implies ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2.
(v6M implements a very restricted subset of Thumb2, but we
can cross that bridge when we get to it with appropriate
feature bits.)
Backports commit 6b8acf256df09c8a8dd7dcaa79b06eaff4ad63f7 from qemu
Secure function return happens when a non-secure function has been
called using BLXNS and so has a particular magic LR value (either
0xfefffffe or 0xfeffffff). The function return via BX behaves
specially when the new PC value is this magic value, in the same
way that exception returns are handled.
Adjust our BX excret guards so that they recognize the function
return magic number as well, and perform the function-return
unstacking in do_v7m_exception_exit().
Backports commit d02a8698d7ae2bfed3b11fe5b064cb0aa406863b from qemu
Implement the SG instruction, which we emulate 'by hand' in the
exception handling code path.
Backports commit 333e10c51ef5876ced26f77b61b69ce0f83161a9 from qemu
Add the M profile secure MMU index values to the switch in
get_a32_user_mem_index() so that LDRT/STRT work correctly
rather than asserting at translate time.
Backports commit b9f587d62cebed427206539750ebf59bde4df422 from qemu
It is unlikely that we will ever want to call this helper passing
an argument other than the current PC. So just remove the argument,
and use the pc we already get from cpu_get_tb_cpu_state.
This change paves the way to having a common "tb_lookup" function.
Backports commit 7f11636dbee89b0e4d03e9e2b96e14649a7db778 from qemu
For the SG instruction and secure function return we are going
to want to do memory accesses using the MMU index of the CPU
in secure state, even though the CPU is currently in non-secure
state. Write arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate() to do this job,
and use it in cpu_mmu_index().
Backports commit b81ac0eb6315e602b18439961e0538538e4aed4f from qemu
In cpu_mmu_index() we try to do this:
if (env->v7m.secure) {
mmu_idx += ARMMMUIdx_MSUser;
}
but it will give the wrong answer, because ARMMMUIdx_MSUser
includes the 0x40 ARM_MMU_IDX_M field, and so does the
mmu_idx we're adding to, and we'll end up with 0x8n rather
than 0x4n. This error is then nullified by the call to
arm_to_core_mmu_idx() which masks out the high part, but
we're about to factor out the code that calculates the
ARMMMUIdx values so it can be used without passing it through
arm_to_core_mmu_idx(), so fix this bug first.
Backports commit fe768788d29597ee56fc11ba2279d502c2617457 from qemu
Implement the security attribute lookups for memory accesses
in the get_phys_addr() functions, causing these to generate
various kinds of SecureFault for bad accesses.
The major subtlety in this code relates to handling of the
case when the security attributes the SAU assigns to the
address don't match the current security state of the CPU.
In the ARM ARM pseudocode for validating instruction
accesses, the security attributes of the address determine
whether the Secure or NonSecure MPU state is used. At face
value, handling this would require us to encode the relevant
bits of state into mmu_idx for both S and NS at once, which
would result in our needing 16 mmu indexes. Fortunately we
don't actually need to do this because a mismatch between
address attributes and CPU state means either:
* some kind of fault (usually a SecureFault, but in theory
perhaps a UserFault for unaligned access to Device memory)
* execution of the SG instruction in NS state from a
Secure & NonSecure code region
The purpose of SG is simply to flip the CPU into Secure
state, so we can handle it by emulating execution of that
instruction directly in arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt(), which
means we can treat all the mismatch cases as "throw an
exception" and we don't need to encode the state of the
other MPU bank into our mmu_idx values.
This commit doesn't include the actual emulation of SG;
it also doesn't include implementation of the IDAU, which
is a per-board way to specify hard-coded memory attributes
for addresses, which override the CPU-internal SAU if they
specify a more secure setting than the SAU is programmed to.
Backports commit 35337cc391245f251bfb9134f181c33e6375d6c1 from qemu
Implement the register interface for the SAU: SAU_CTRL,
SAU_TYPE, SAU_RNR, SAU_RBAR and SAU_RLAR. None of the
actual behaviour is implemented here; registers just
read back as written.
When the CPU definition for Cortex-M33 is eventually
added, its initfn will set cpu->sau_sregion, in the same
way that we currently set cpu->pmsav7_dregion for the
M3 and M4.
Number of SAU regions is typically a configurable
CPU parameter, but this patch doesn't provide a
QEMU CPU property for it. We can easily add one when
we have a board that requires it.
Backports commit 9901c576f6c02d43206e5faaf6e362ab7ea83246 from qemu
Add support for v8M and in particular the security extension
to the exception entry code. This requires changes to:
* calculation of the exception-return magic LR value
* push the callee-saves registers in certain cases
* clear registers when taking non-secure exceptions to avoid
leaking information from the interrupted secure code
* switch to the correct security state on entry
* use the vector table for the security state we're targeting
Backports commit d3392718e1fcf0859fb7c0774a8e946bacb8419c from qemu
For v8M, exceptions from Secure to Non-Secure state will save
callee-saved registers to the exception frame as well as the
caller-saved registers. Add support for unstacking these
registers in exception exit when necessary.
Backports commit 907bedb3f3ce134c149599bd9cb61856d811b8ca from qemu
In v8M, more bits are defined in the exception-return magic
values; update the code that checks these so we accept
the v8M values when the CPU permits them.
Backports commit bfb2eb52788b9605ef2fc9bc72683d4299117fde from qemu
Add the new M profile Secure Fault Status Register
and Secure Fault Address Register.
Backports commit bed079da04dd9e0e249b9bc22bca8dce58b67f40 from qemu
In the v8M architecture, return from an exception to a PC which
has bit 0 set is not UNPREDICTABLE; it is defined that bit 0
is discarded [R_HRJH]. Restrict our complaint about this to v7M.
Backports commit 4e4259d3c574a8e89c3af27bcb84bc19a442efb1 from qemu
Attempting to do an exception return with an exception frame that
is not 8-aligned is UNPREDICTABLE in v8M; warn about this.
(It is not UNPREDICTABLE in v7M, and our implementation can
handle the merely-4-aligned case fine, so we don't need to
do anything except warn.)
Backports commit cb484f9a6e790205e69d9a444c3e353a3a1cfd84 from qemu
ARM v8M specifies that the INVPC usage fault for mismatched
xPSR exception field and handler mode bit should be checked
before updating the PSR and SP, so that the fault is taken
with the existing stack frame rather than by pushing a new one.
Perform this check in the right place for v8M.
Since v7M specifies in its pseudocode that this usage fault
check should happen later, we have to retain the original
code for that check rather than being able to merge the two.
(The distinction is architecturally visible but only in
very obscure corner cases like attempting an invalid exception
return with an exception frame in read only memory.)
Backports commit 224e0c300a0098fb577a03bd29d774d0769f632a from qemu
On exception return for v8M, the SPSEL bit in the EXC_RETURN magic
value should be restored to the SPSEL bit in the CONTROL register
banked specified by the EXC_RETURN.ES bit.
Add write_v7m_control_spsel_for_secstate() which behaves like
write_v7m_control_spsel() but allows the caller to specify which
CONTROL bank to use, reimplement write_v7m_control_spsel() in
terms of it, and use it in exception return.
Backports commit 3f0cddeee1f266d43c956581f3050058360a810d from qemu
Now that we can handle the CONTROL.SPSEL bit not necessarily being
in sync with the current stack pointer, we can restore the correct
security state on exception return. This happens before we start
to read registers off the stack frame, but after we have taken
possible usage faults for bad exception return magic values and
updated CONTROL.SPSEL.
Backports commit 3919e60b6efd9a86a0e6ba637aa584222855ac3a from qemu
In the v7M architecture, there is an invariant that if the CPU is
in Handler mode then the CONTROL.SPSEL bit cannot be nonzero.
This in turn means that the current stack pointer is always
indicated by CONTROL.SPSEL, even though Handler mode always uses
the Main stack pointer.
In v8M, this invariant is removed, and CONTROL.SPSEL may now
be nonzero in Handler mode (though Handler mode still always
uses the Main stack pointer). In preparation for this change,
change how we handle this bit: rename switch_v7m_sp() to
the now more accurate write_v7m_control_spsel(), and make it
check both the handler mode state and the SPSEL bit.
Note that this implicitly changes the point at which we switch
active SP on exception exit from before we pop the exception
frame to after it.
Backports commit de2db7ec894f11931932ca78cd14a8d2b1389d5b from qemu
Currently our M profile exception return code switches to the
target stack pointer relatively early in the process, before
it tries to pop the exception frame off the stack. This is
awkward for v8M for two reasons:
* in v8M the process vs main stack pointer is not selected
purely by the value of CONTROL.SPSEL, so updating SPSEL
and relying on that to switch to the right stack pointer
won't work
* the stack we should be reading the stack frame from and
the stack we will eventually switch to might not be the
same if the guest is doing strange things
Change our exception return code to use a 'frame pointer'
to read the exception frame rather than assuming that we
can switch the live stack pointer this early.
Backports commit 5b5223997c04b769bb362767cecb5f7ec382c5f0 from qemu
This properly forwards SMC events to EL2 when PSCI is provided by QEMU
itself and, thus, ARM_FEATURE_EL3 is off.
Found and tested with the Jailhouse hypervisor. Solution based on
suggestions by Peter Maydell.
Backports commit 77077a83006c3c9bdca496727f1735a3c5c5355d from qemu
In the A64 decoder, we have a lot of references to section numbers
from version A.a of the v8A ARM ARM (DDI0487). This version of the
document is now long obsolete (we are currently on revision B.a),
and various intervening versions renumbered all the sections.
The most recent B.a version of the document doesn't assign
section numbers at all to the individual instruction classes
in the way that the various A.x versions did. The simplest thing
to do is just to delete all the out of date C.x.x references.
Backports commit 4ce31af4aeb8471f6a913de7c59d3bde1fc4f03d from qemu
Now that we have a banked FAULTMASK register and banked exceptions,
we can implement the correct check in cpu_mmu_index() for whether
the MPU_CTRL.HFNMIENA bit's effect should apply. This bit causes
handlers which have requested a negative execution priority to run
with the MPU disabled. In v8M the test has to check this for the
current security state and so takes account of banking.
Backports relevant part of commit 5d4791991d4de12e83d44738417c9e964167b6e8 from qemu
In v8M the MSR and MRS instructions have extra register value
encodings to allow secure code to access the non-secure banked
version of various special registers.
(We don't implement the MSPLIM_NS or PSPLIM_NS aliases, because
we don't currently implement the stack limit registers at all.)
Backports commit 50f11062d4c896408731d6a286bcd116d1e08465 from qemu
Instead of copying addr to a local temp, reuse the value (which we
have just compared as equal) already saved in cpu_exclusive_addr.
Backports commit 37e29a64254bf82a1901784fcca17c25f8164c2f from qemu
Previously when single stepping through ERET instruction via GDB
would result in debugger entering the "next" PC after ERET instruction.
When debugging in kernel mode, this will also cause unintended behavior,
because debugger will try to access memory from EL0 point of view.
Backports commit dddbba9943ef6a81c8702e4a50cb0a8b1a4201fe from qemu
In the v7M and v8M ARM ARM, the magic exception return values are
referred to as EXC_RETURN values, and in QEMU we use V7M_EXCRET_*
constants to define bits within them. Rename the 'type' variable
which holds the exception return value in do_v7m_exception_exit()
to excret, making it clearer that it does hold an EXC_RETURN value.
Backports commit 351e527a613147aa2a2e6910f92923deef27ee48 from qemu
The exception-return magic values get some new bits in v8M, which
makes some bit definitions for them worthwhile.
We don't use the bit definitions for the switch on the low bits
which checks the return type for v7M, because this is defined
in the v7M ARM ARM as a set of valid values rather than via
per-bit checks.
Backports commit 4d1e7a4745c050f7ccac49a1c01437526b5130b5 from qemu
In do_v7m_exception_exit(), there's no need to force the high 4
bits of 'type' to 1 when calling v7m_exception_taken(), because
we know that they're always 1 or we could not have got to this
"handle return to magic exception return address" code. Remove
the unnecessary ORs.
Backports commit 7115cdf5782922611bcc44c89eec5990db7f6466 from qemu
For a bus fault, the M profile BFSR bit PRECISERR means a bus
fault on a data access, and IBUSERR means a bus fault on an
instruction access. We had these the wrong way around; fix this.
Backports commit c6158878650c01b2c753b2ea7d0967c8fe5ca59e from qemu
For M profile we must clear the exclusive monitor on reset, exception
entry and exception exit. We weren't doing any of these things; fix
this bug.
Backports commit dc3c4c14f0f12854dbd967be3486f4db4e66d25b from qemu
For M profile we must clear the exclusive monitor on reset, exception
entry and exception exit. We weren't doing any of these things; fix
this bug.
Backports commit dc3c4c14f0f12854dbd967be3486f4db4e66d25b from qemu
Use a symbolic constant M_REG_NUM_BANKS for the array size for
registers which are banked by M profile security state, rather
than hardcoding lots of 2s.
Backports commit 4a16724f06ead684a5962477a557c26c677c2729 from qemu
Implement the new do_transaction_failed hook for ARM, which should
cause the CPU to take a prefetch abort or data abort.
Backports commit c79c0a314c43b78f6326d5f137bdbafdbf8e9766 from qemu
Define a new MachineClass field ignore_memory_transaction_failures.
If this is flag is true then the CPU will ignore memory transaction
failures which should cause the CPU to take an exception due to an
access to an unassigned physical address; the transaction will
instead return zero (for a read) or be ignored (for a write). This
should be set only by legacy board models which rely on the old
RAZ/WI behaviour for handling devices that QEMU does not yet model.
New board models should instead use "unimplemented-device" for all
memory ranges where the guest will attempt to probe for a device that
QEMU doesn't implement and a stub device is required.
We need this for ARM boards, where we're about to implement support for
generating external aborts on memory transaction failures. Too many
of our legacy board models rely on the RAZ/WI behaviour and we
would break currently working guests when their "probe for device"
code provoked an external abort rather than a RAZ.
Backports commit ed860129acd3fcd0b1e47884e810212aaca4d21b from qemu
Implement the BXNS v8M instruction, which is like BX but will do a
jump-and-switch-to-NonSecure if the branch target address has bit 0
clear.
This is the first piece of code which implements "switch to the
other security state", so the commit also includes the code to
switch the stack pointers around, which is the only complicated
part of switching security state.
BLXNS is more complicated than just "BXNS but set the link register",
so we leave it for a separate commit.
Backports commit fb602cb726b3ebdd01ef3b1732d74baf9fee7ec9 from qemu
Move the regime_is_secure() utility function to internals.h;
we are going to want to call it from translate.c.
Backports commit 61fcd69b0db268e7612b07fadc436b93def91768 from qemu
Make the CFSR register banked if v8M security extensions are enabled.
Not all the bits in this register are banked: the BFSR
bits [15:8] are shared between S and NS, and we store them
in the NS copy of the register.
Backports commit 334e8dad7a109d15cb20b090131374ae98682a50 from qemu
Make the CCR register banked if v8M security extensions are enabled.
This is slightly more complicated than the other "add banking"
patches because there is one bit in the register which is not
banked. We keep the live data in the NS copy of the register,
and adjust it on register reads and writes. (Since we don't
currently implement the behaviour that the bit controls, there
is nowhere else that needs to care.)
This patch includes the enforcement of the bits which are newly
RES1 in ARMv8M.
Backports commit 9d40cd8a68cfc7606f4548cc9e812bab15c6dc28 from qemu
Make the MPU registers MPU_MAIR0 and MPU_MAIR1 banked if v8M security
extensions are enabled.
We can freely add more items to vmstate_m_security without
breaking migration compatibility, because no CPU currently
has the ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY bit enabled and so this
subsection is not yet used by anything.
Backports commit 62c58ee0b24eafb44c06402fe059fbd7972eb409 from qemu
Make the MPU registers MPU_MAIR0 and MPU_MAIR1 banked if v8M security
extensions are enabled.
Backports commit 4125e6feb71c810ca38f0d8e66e748b472a9cc54 from qemu
Make the FAULTMASK register banked if v8M security extensions are enabled.
Note that we do not yet implement the functionality of the new
AIRCR.PRIS bit (which allows the effect of the NS copy of FAULTMASK to
be restricted).
This patch includes the code to determine for v8M which copy
of FAULTMASK should be updated on exception exit; further
changes will be required to the exception exit code in general
to support v8M, so this is just a small piece of that.
The v8M ARM ARM introduces a notation where individual paragraphs
are labelled with R (for rule) or I (for information) followed
by a random group of subscript letters. In comments where we want
to refer to a particular part of the manual we use this convention,
which should be more stable across document revisions than using
section or page numbers.
Backports commit 42a6686b2f6199d086a58edd7731faeb2dbe7c14 from qemu
Make the PRIMASK register banked if v8M security extensions are enabled.
Note that we do not yet implement the functionality of the new
AIRCR.PRIS bit (which allows the effect of the NS copy of PRIMASK to
be restricted).
Backports commit 6d8048341995b31a77dc2e0dcaaf4e3df0e3121a from qemu
Make the BASEPRI register banked if v8M security extensions are enabled.
Note that we do not yet implement the functionality of the new
AIRCR.PRIS bit (which allows the effect of the NS copy of BASEPRI to
be restricted).
Backports commit acf949411ffb675edbfb707e235800b02e6a36f8 from qemu
Now that MPU lookups can return different results for v8M
when the CPU is in secure vs non-secure state, we need to
have separate MMU indexes; add the secure counterparts
to the existing three M profile MMU indexes.
Backports commit 66787c7868d05d29974e09201611b718c976f955 from qemu
If a v8M CPU supports the security extension then we need to
give it two AddressSpaces, the same way we do already for
an A profile core with EL3.
Backports commit 1d2091bc75ab7f9e2c43082f361a528a63c79527 from qemu
As the first step in implementing ARM v8M's security extension:
* add a new feature bit ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY
* add the CPU state field that indicates whether the CPU is
currently in the secure state
* add a migration subsection for this new state
(we will add the Secure copies of banked register state
to this subsection in later patches)
* add a #define for the one new-in-v8M exception type
* make the CPU debug log print S/NS status
Backports commit 1e577cc7cffd3de14dbd321de5c3ef191c6ab07f from qemu
As part of ARMv8M, we need to add support for the PMSAv8 MPU
architecture.
PMSAv8 differs from PMSAv7 both in register/data layout (for instance
using base and limit registers rather than base and size) and also in
behaviour (for example it does not have subregions); rather than
trying to wedge it into the existing PMSAv7 code and data structures,
we define separate ones.
This commit adds the data structures which hold the state for a
PMSAv8 MPU and the register interface to it. The implementation of
the MPU behaviour will be added in a subsequent commit.
Backports commit 0e1a46bbd2d6c39614b87f4e88ea305acce8a35f from qemu
ARM is a fixed-length ISA and we can compute the page crossing
condition exactly once during init_disas_context.
Backports commit d0264d86b026e9d948de577b05ff86d708658576 from qemu
We need not check for ARM vs Thumb state in order to dispatch
disassembly of every instruction.
Backports commit 722ef0a562a8cd810297b00516e36380e2f33353 from qemu
Since AArch64 uses a fixed-width ISA, we can pre-compute the number of
insns remaining on the page. Also, we can check for single-step once.
Backports commit dcc3a21209a8eeae0fe43966012f8e08d3566f98 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 58350fa4b2852fede96cfebad0b26bf79bca419c from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 4013f7fc811e90b89da3a516dc71b01ca0e7e54e from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit be4079641f1bc755fc5d3ff194cf505c506227d8 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 70d3c035ae36a2c5c0f991ba958526127c92bb67 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 24299c892cbfe29120f051b6b7d0bcf3e0cc8e85 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 13189a9080b35b13af23f2be4806fa0cdbb31af3 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 0cb56b373da70047979b61b042f59aaff4012e1b from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit a68956ad7f8510bdc0b54793c65c62c6a94570a4 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit f62bd897e64c6fb1f93e8795e835980516fe53b5 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit b14768544fd715a3f1742c10fc36ae81c703cbc1 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 5c03990665aa9095e4d2734c8ca0f936a8e8f000 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic instruction translation
loop.
Backports commit 1d8a5535238fc5976e0542a413f4ad88f5d4b233 from qemu
Incrementally paves the way towards using the generic
instruction translation loop.
Backports commit dcba3a8d443842f7a30a2c52d50a6b50b6982b35 from qemu
There's nothing magic about the exception that we generate in order
to execute the magic kernel page. We can and should allow gdb to
set a breakpoint at this location.
Backports commit 3805c2eba8999049bbbea29fdcdea4d47d943c88 from qemu
Used later. An enum makes expected values explicit and
bounds the value space of switches.
Backports commit 77fc6f5e28667634916f114ae04c6029cd7b9c45 from qemu
Fold DISAS_EXC and DISAS_TB_JUMP into DISAS_NORETURN.
In both cases all following code is dead. In the first
case because we have exited the TB via exception; in the
second case because we have exited the TB via goto_tb
and its associated machinery.
Backports commit a0c231e651b249960906f250b8e5eef5ed9888c4 from qemu
For external aborts, we will want to be able to specify the EA
(external abort type) bit in the syndrome field. Allow callers of
deliver_fault() to do that by adding a field to ARMMMUFaultInfo which
we use when constructing the syndrome values.
Backports commit c528af7aa64f159eb30b46e567b650c5440fc117 from qemu
We currently have some similar code in tlb_fill() and in
arm_cpu_do_unaligned_access() for delivering a data abort or prefetch
abort. We're also going to want to do the same thing to handle
external aborts. Factor out the common code into a new function
deliver_fault().
Backports commit aac43da1d772a50778ab1252c13c08c2eb31fb39 from qemu
Add a utility function for testing whether the CPU is in Handler
mode; this is just a check whether v7m.exception is non-zero, but
we do it in several places and it makes the code a bit easier
to read to not have to mentally figure out what the test is testing.
Backports commit 15b3f556bab4f961bf92141eb8521c8da3df5eb2 from qemu
For v7M, writes to the CONTROL register are only permitted for
privileged code. However even if the code is privileged, the
write must not affect the SPSEL bit in the CONTROL register
if the CPU is in Thread mode (as documented in the pseudocode
for the MSR instruction). Implement this, instead of permitting
SPSEL to be written in all cases.
This was causing mbed applications not to run, because the
RTX RTOS they use relies on this behaviour.
Backports commit 792dac309c8660306557ba058b8b5a6a75ab3c1f from qemu
Move the code in arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt() that calculates the
magic LR value down to when we're actually going to use it.
Having the calculation and use so far apart makes the code
a little harder to understand than it needs to be.
Backports commit bd70b29ba92e4446f9e4eb8b9acc19ef6ff4a4d5 from qemu
Make the arm_cpu_dump_state() debug logging handle the M-profile XPSR
rather than assuming it's an A-profile CPSR. On M profile the PSR
line of a register dump will now look like this:
XPSR=41000000 -Z-- T priv-thread
Backports commit 5b906f3589443a3c69d8feeaac37263843ecfb8d from qemu
We currently store the M profile CPU register state PRIMASK and
FAULTMASK in the daif field of the CPU state in its I and F
bits. This is a legacy from the original implementation, which
tried to share the cpu_exec_interrupt code between A profile
and M profile. We've since separated out the two cases because
they are significantly different, so now there is no common
code between M and A profile which looks at env->daif: all the
uses are either in A-only or M-only code paths. Sharing the state
fields now is just confusing, and will make things awkward
when we implement v8M, where the PRIMASK and FAULTMASK
registers are banked between security states.
Switch M profile over to using v7m.faultmask and v7m.primask
fields for these registers.
Backports commit e6ae5981ea4b0f6feb223009a5108582e7644f8f from qemu
The M profile XPSR is almost the same format as the A profile CPSR,
but not quite. Define some XPSR_* macros and use them where we
definitely dealing with an XPSR rather than reusing the CPSR ones.
Backports commit 987ab45e108953c1c98126c338c2119c243c372b from qemu
